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Assignment 1

This document contains 12 questions related to digital signal processing concepts like frequency, time period, wavelength, attenuation, SNR, bit rate, signal levels, and transmission time calculations. The questions cover topics such as finding frequency from time period, wavelength from frequency and speed, attenuation in dB for power gain or loss, bit rate calculations using Nyquist and Shannon equations, number of signal levels required for a given bit rate, and transmission time calculations based on message size, bandwidth and distance.

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Zakaria Jubarn
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51 views

Assignment 1

This document contains 12 questions related to digital signal processing concepts like frequency, time period, wavelength, attenuation, SNR, bit rate, signal levels, and transmission time calculations. The questions cover topics such as finding frequency from time period, wavelength from frequency and speed, attenuation in dB for power gain or loss, bit rate calculations using Nyquist and Shannon equations, number of signal levels required for a given bit rate, and transmission time calculations based on message size, bandwidth and distance.

Uploaded by

Zakaria Jubarn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 1

1. Find the Frequency of the signal if the time period is 64.

F=1/T = 1/64 = 0.015625 hertz

2. Find the Time period of the signal if the frequency is 8Hz.


T=1/F = 1/8 = 0.125 second
3. Find the wavelength of a wave traveling at 20 m/s at a frequency of 5 Hz. What is the
wavelength of the signal?
λ= C/F = 20/5 = 4m.
4. Find the Frequency of a wave traveling at a speed of 20 m/s with a wavelength of 16m.
What is the Frequency of the signal?
F = C/ λ = 20/16=1.25 hertz
5. Find the value of attenuation in dB, if the signal travels through a transmission medium
and its power is reduced to one-third. Analyze whether the power is a loss or Gain.
dB= 10 log10 P2/P1 = 10 log10 1/3P1/P1
dB=10x10log10 1/3 =10* -0.47712 = -47.712 dB, the power is loss.
6. Find the value of attenuation in dB, if the signal travels through a transmission medium
and its power has amplified 6 times. Analyze whether the power is a loss or Gain.
dB= 10 log10 P2/P1= dB= 10 log10 P2/P1
dB= 10 log10 6
dB= 10* 0.78815 = 78.815 dB, the power is gain.
7. The Average signal power is 10 Watts and Noise power is 3 Watts. Find the SNR dB.

SNRdB = 10 log10 (signal power/noise power)

SNRdB = 10 log10 (10/3) = 10* 0.522= 52.3 dB


8. For a noiseless channel with a bandwidth of 5000 Hz which transmits a signal with 4
signal levels. The maximum bit rate is …=2 * 5000 * log24 = 20 Kbps……

9. For sending 320 kbps over a noiseless channel with a bandwidth of 40 kHz, how many
signal levels are required?

320*103 = 2 * 40*103 *(log2 L) = 320= 2 * 40*(log2 L)

4= (log2 L) =

24 = L  L=16

10.Find the Bit rate, for the transmission with a bandwidth of 100 Hz and SNR is 127.

C= B log2(1+SNR) = 100 * log2(128) =100 * 7= 700 bps

11.The channel is having a bandwidth of 500 Hz and signal to noise ratio 63; Find the
appropriate bit rate and number of signal level? (use nyquist and shannon Eqn). Justify
the answers w r t Levels and Bit rate.

C= B log2(1+SNR) = 500 * log2(64) =100 * 6= 600 bps

C= 2*B (log2 L) => 600 = 2*500 *(log2 L) => 0.6= log2 L

L = 20.6 = 1.5171

12.What are the propagation time and the transmission time for a 30 Kbyte message. The
bandwidth of the network is 20bps? If the distance between the sender and the receiver
is 10,000 km and that light travels at 2.4 × 10^8 m/s.

Pt =Length/Speed = 10000*103 / 2.4*108 = 0.04166seconds = 41.66 ms.

Tt= Size/B = 30*103 / 20 = 1500 seconds = 1.6 *106 ms

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