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A Quick Look at Octal and Binary Literals in ES6

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39 views3 pages

A Quick Look at Octal and Binary Literals in ES6

Uploaded by

Muhammad Amir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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29/07/2022, 07:56 A Quick Look at Octal and Binary Literals in ES6

A Quick Look at Octal and Binary Literals in ES6

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Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to represent the octal and binary literals in ES6.

ES5 provided numeric literals in octal (prefix 0 ), decimal (no prefix), and hexadecimal ( 0x ). ES6
added support for binary literals and changed how it represents octal literals.

Octal literals

To represent an octal literal in ES5, you use the zero prefix ( 0 ) followed by a sequence of octal digits
(from 0 to 7). For example:

let a = 051;

console.log(a); // 41

If the octal literal contains a number that is out of range, JavaScript ignores the leading 0 and treats
the octal literal as a decimal, as shown in the following example:

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29/07/2022, 07:56 A Quick Look at Octal and Binary Literals in ES6

let b = 058; // invalid octal

console.log(b); // 58

In this example, since 8 is an invalid digit for representing the octal number, JavaScript ignores the 0
and treats the whole number as a decimal with a value of 58.

Note you can use the octal literals in non-strict mode. If you use them in strict mode, JavaScript will
throw an error.

"use strict"

let b = 058; // invalid octal

console.log(b);

Here is the error message:

SyntaxError: Decimals with leading zeros are not allowed in strict mode.

ES6 allows you to specify the octal literal by using the prefix 0o followed by a sequence of octal
digits from 0 through 7. Here is an example:

let c = 0o51;

console.log(c); // 41

If you use an invalid number in the octal literal, JavaScript will throw a SyntaxError as shown in the
following example:

let d = 0o58;

console.log(d); // SyntaxError

Binary literals

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29/07/2022, 07:56 A Quick Look at Octal and Binary Literals in ES6

In ES5, JavaScript didn’t provide any literal form for binary numbers. To parse a binary string, you use
the parseInt() function as follows:

let e = parseInt('111',2);

console.log(e); // 7

ES6 added support for binary literals by using the 0b  prefix followed by a sequence of binary
numbers (0 and 1). Here is an example:

let f = 0b111;

console.log(f); // 7

Summary

Octal literals start with 0o followed by a sequence of numbers between 0 and 7.

Binary literals start with 0b followed by a sequence of number 0 and 1.

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