De Crd) Three Phase Circuits Questions a & eee ane poet Start Complete Exam Preparation eo RR cee Cae ered DOS taeenrey Corea rnd Download App MCQ Question 1: View this Question Online > If the phase sequence of the given circuit is RYB, ate eee Phase Ly Cc Bo—o——_j}_ R Then which of the following statement is TRUE? 1. Ly will burn more brightly 2. L. will burn more brightly 3. Both lamp will dark 4. Both lamp will be equally brightCieF-Tal alate} for all govt. exams Sede Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Lj will burn more brightly Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution Static type Phase Sequence Indicator: + The phase-sequence indicator or phase-sequence checker for a three-phase supply is a device used for testing the three-phase sequence of a supply in an electrical circuit or at the input of the electrical motors such as a three-phase induction motor, a three-phase-energy meter, etc There are 3 types (1) Static type Phase Sequence Indicator using Inductor: + It consists of two lamps L; and L2 and Inductor L in star connection where L; is connected with phase sequence R and Ly» with Y. + When the phase sequence is RYB, Lamp L glows dim and L2 glows brighter as the voltage across lamp 1 is only 27% of the voltage across lamp 2. So, lamp 2 will glow brighter than the lamp 1 indicating that the supply is in proper phase (i.e., RYB). + Similarly, if the phase is reversed or altered, then the lamp 1 will glow brighter than the lamp 2 (2) Static type Phase Sequence Indicator using Capacitor:+ If the Inductor L Is replaced by equivalent Capacitor C such that X, = Xc, In this case, If the phase sequence Is RYB, the bulb L; glows bright and Lz glows dim. + Similarly, if the phase is reversed or altered, then lamp 1 will glow dim than the lamp 2. (3) Static type Phase Sequence Indicator using Neon lamps: Neon + In some Indicators lamps L; and L2 are replaced by neon lamps and inductor L by Capacitor C. + Resistors may be connected in series with lamps to control current flow. * If the phase sequence Is RYB, L; will glow bright and Lg will not glow at all i.e. remains dark. + This is because when neon lamps are used as indicator, the lamps which have lower voltage will not glow at all and remain dark as the voltage as the voltage across it is lower than the " break down voltage " of the lamp. Deane Beton! © ialeeec yx ne wi, casi Seen Start Complete Exam Preparation ene ea he ater Dre reer Download AppMCQ Question 2: View this Question Online > Abalanced 3c ABC sequence Y-connected source with Van = 100 V is connected to a A-connected balanced load of (12 + j9) per phase, then the active and reactive power supplied by the source is 1. P=3.6 kW and Q=4.8kVAR 2. P=4.8kW and Q=84kVAR cts 3, P=4.8 KW and Q= 3.6 KVAR co 4, P= “O 3. ea Solution Below) ae 3:P=4.8 kW and Q= 3.6 kVAR Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution Converting delta connected load in star connection: _2 Zy= 2a Zy = Po 44 jsSince the system is balanced, analysis is done per phase. I,, = 1020 an ates L. = wozoe an 3z3630" lan = 202-36.86° Ps = 3(Van)(lan) cos Ps = 3 x100 x 20 x cos(36.86") Ps = 4.8 kW Qs = 3 x100 x 20 x sin(36.86°) Qs =3.6 KVAR ew India’s #1 Learning Platform Slam eel) (c Cee-Lo Pea eed MasterClasses Cree eas Download App MCQ Question 3: View this Question Online > a Considering ABC sequence, if Van = 0240" then Voy is: Take Van as a reference phasor © Trusted by 1,86,00,449" Stu1, 10270? > G 2, 1032290" oo 032708 x NO Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 2. 10V'32290° a 1 Option Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 3 Detailed Solution Concept: All phase voltages are 120° displaced. 120 Z— 240° — 120° If Van is the reference phasor, then Vpn = Van 4 and Ven = Van The line voltages are v3 times of phase voltages and also lead the phase voltage by 30°. All line voltages are also 120° displaced. /s a Vab = v8v.4 eS oo Voo= V3 v7, 4 — 90° ste oF Calculation: 19° Given, Vig = 10240" N 10240? ay = 120° Van = 10 2160 @. Vye= (V8) (1021609) (2 — 96") Ve = (103270) Veb = -VbeVa, = (-10V38270") Vp = (l0V'32Z — 70°) Vig = (10-V'32290?) ee aR eet aliy Cec RR ee eC seg Start Complete Exam Preparation Pred arsed = cea DS cuereey Cres ear Paes Download App MCQ Question 4: View this Question Online > Which of the following values must be same fora balanced three phase circuit? |. impedance Il, Resistance Ill. Reactance Nv. Polleigctor 1. Only () 2. Only (il) 3. Only (Ill) and (IV) 4. Only (1), (0, (Il) and (IV) Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Only (1), (II), (Ill) and (IV) iThree Phase Circuits MCQ Question 4 Detailed Solution For a balanced three-ph: ‘cuit Impedance, Resistance, Reactance Power factor have the same value. , © Key Points The three- phase system is said to be balanced when + The loads on the three phases draw the same current from each phase. + Having equal magnitude and 120° phase difference. + Having the same value of Impedance, resistance, and power factor. eee ec Cae a tras Start Complete Exam Preparation Pus ee i a oreecaeers reste rn itary Download App MCQ Question 5: View this Question Online > What is the value of the line voltage (in kV) of a 3-phase delta connected system having a phase voltage of 3.3 kV? < Ves EA é, fs 22024 bs » Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 3.3Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution The correct answer is (option 3) i.e. 3.3 Concept: : Relation Relation Lama' Connection between between voltages currents: Star (Y) Delta Vi = Von | Ts, = V8 pn Calculation: Given, Vi = 3.3 KV Vy, = Viq = 3.3 KV ‘Top Three Phase Circults MCQ Objective Questions ee India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree arte at Pea oud Mock Tests POs Creer Exerc Download App MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online The total number of possible phase sequences for a three-phase AC system isOF 3.0 xe? a Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:2 Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution + Ina three-phase system, the order in which the voltages attain thelr maximum positive value Is called Phase Sequence. + There are three voltages or EMFs in the three-phase system with the same magnitude, but the frequency is displaced by an angle of 120° electrically. + Consider the R, Y, and B the three phases of the supply system. + Taking an example, if the phases of any coil are named as R, Y, B then the Pi phase sequence will be RYB, YBR, BRY also called clockwise sequence similarly the Negative phase sequence will be RBY, BYR, YRB resp known as an anti-clockwise sequence. e + For a three-phase system, there are only two possible phase sequences RYB and RBY corresponding to the two possible directions of alternator rotation. - Phase rotation has no Impact on resistive loads, but It will have an Impact on unbalanced reactive loads, as shown in the operation of a phase rotation detector circuit + Phase rotation can be reversed by swapping any two of the three terminals supplying three-phase power to a three-phase load.ea ec Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee ae eens DOr Question Bank D> Download App Exons) cal eau Ped ie arid CQ Question 7 View this Question Online > There are three voltage sources. Voltage Source 1 gives 200V peak voltage; voltage Source 2 gives 100V peak which lags behind voltage Source 1 by 120 deg; and voltage Source 3 gives 100V peak which leads voltage Source 1 by 120 deg. If these voltage sources and a 10 resister are connected in series, what is the power dissipation in the resistor? Source 1 200 V20° Sourse 2 100 V.z120° ey Sourse 3 400'V2-420° a 2000 W 2. 5000 W 3. 2670 W 4. 4000 W Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : 5000 W Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 7 Detailed SolutionConcept: Power dissipation by resistor is given as: aa P= = TR 44) Vine = 2 Where, Vims = RMS value of voltage co Ims = RMS value of current N\A R= Resistance O Vm = Peak or maximum value of voltage Calculation: S R=10,V; = 20020", Vo = 1002120°, 12-120° All three voltage sources are connected in series, therefore equivelent voltage is V=Vy+V2 +V3 = 20020° + 1002120" + 1002-120" V = 200(cos0° +j sin”) + 100(cos120° + j sin120°) + 100[cos(-120°) + j sin(-120°)] V = 10020" Volts — 10 Ven Since, R=1: “Mims = lms. The power dissipation in the resistor will be: 2 pe (2 ) ga VE + P=5000 Wea ec Start Complete Exam Preparation Cea Secs Oras fared Pa MasterClasses Question Bank D> Download App Exons) MCQ Question 8 View this Question Online > In a delta connection, line current lags behind phase current by: 1.°30° 2. 60° 3. 90° \ 4. 120° e. _ Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 30° Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution For a balanced system the phase difference between all three phases is 120°. For delta connection, Line voltage is equal to phase voltage, i.e. VL = Vph Line current is equal to the phasor difference of the current in two phases connected to the line, i.e. Current in line R= lg — Ip Current in line Y = ly —Ip Current in line B = Ig — lyWhere, Ir, ly, and Ip are the phase current in delta connection. Where, Vp, Vy, and Ve are the phase voltages Ip, ly, and Ig are the phase currents Ip, ly, and Ig are the line currents + Line voltage lags behind phase current by an angle equal to the power factor angle @. + The angle between the line voltage and line current is (30° - 9) * The angle between line current and phase current Is 30° < we India’s #1 Learning Platform ec a Start Complete Exam Preparation aheeees Fahec ae DO Srer Cree eas pacar Download App MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online >Three identical resistors connected in star consume 4000 W when connected across balanced 3-c supply. What is the power consumed, if the three resistors are connected in delta across the same supply? 1. 20000 w Cc 2. 16000 W oo vay OO Ae x Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: 12000 W Three Phase Circuits MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution Concept: When the load connected in delta, the circuit as shown below, JN. .ad eater tei) Start Complete Exam Preparation ca Peay fered (eee DS tierce (Creston Download App eter MCQ Question 10 Bar coe aa View this Question Online > A balanced RYB-sequence, Y-connected (star connected) source with Vpn = 100 volts is connected to a A-connected (delta connected) balanced load of (8 + j6) ohms per phase. Then the phase current and line current values respectively, are 1. 10A,30A 2. 10V¥3 A, 30A 3. 10A,10A 4. 10V3 A, 10V3 A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 10V3 A, 30APe India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Ree eee em ee aoa beri Pore ree eats Download App Excise MCQ Question 17 View this Question Online > The 3-0, Y - load of impedances each (6 + j9) is supplied through a line having an impedance of (1 +j2) O. The supply voltage is 400 volts 50 Hz. Determine the line current.1. 177A 2. 27.74 3. 477A 4. 377A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1:17.7A eae Roe) Start Complete Exam Preparation eee RR Tecate Pees Practice Neate Diener} ere ead Eas Download App McQ Question 12 View this Question Online >For a 400 V, 3 phase 3 wire star-connected unbalanced load, the neutral point voltage can be: 1. 400V 2. Zero 4. 800V Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 20VIndia’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation eee an ec oeteg ae erred Dea MasterClasses ree eo Exerc Download App MCQ Question 13 View this Question Online > A200 V single phase AC source is connected to a load with an impedance of magnitude 10 0 and phase angle +60 degrees. A capacitor is connected across the load and supplies 1000 VAR. The real power supplied by the source is: 1. 2000 W 2. 4000 W 3. 1000 W 4. 3000 W Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 1 : 2000 W& eat Care Start Complete Exam Preparation Reon ue ost Pear fered an MasterClasses Cree ear pacar Download App MCQ Question 14 View this Question Online > The voltage phasor of a circuit is 10215° V and the current phasor is 2 z-15° A. The active and reactive powers in the circuit are 1, 20V2 ang l0V2 yan 2. 10Wand 20V3 vag 3. 5Wand°V3 yar 4, 10V8 wand 10 VAR Answer (Detailed Solution Below) option 4: L0V8 w and 10 VAR& India's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Races PRO arated Sees Poste Cresta peers) Download App MCQ Question 15 View this Question Online A three-phase star-connected balanced load of (4 + j3) Q per phase is connected across a three-phase, 50 Hz, 400 V AC supply. Determine current drawn from the supply 1. 46.188 A 2. 20.23 A 3. 50.54A 4. 50.522A Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : 46.188 A