A MINI-PROJECT REPORT

ON

”TITLE OF PROJECT”
BY

Student Name:- Adfar Rashid (A301)

Student Name:- Nameet Ahire (A302)
Student Name:- Neha Bhoye (A314)
Student Name:- Amey Godbole (332)

Under the guidance of

Internal Guide
Savita Lade

Juhu-Versova Link Road Versova, Andheri(W), Mumbai-53

Department of Computer Engineering

University of Mumbai

Nov - 2021
 Juhu-Versova Link Road Versova, Andheri(W), Mumbai-53

CERTIFICATE

Department of Computer Engineering

This is to certify that
1. ADFAR RASHID
2. NAMEET AHIRE
3. NEHA BHOYE
4. AMEY GODBOLE

Have satisfactory completed this project entitled

“Railway Reservation System”

Towards the partial fulfilment of the

SECOND YEAR BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

IN
(COMPUTER ENGINEERING)

as laid by University of Mumbai.

Guide H.O.D.
Savita Lade Prof. S. P. Khachane

Principal

ii
 Dr. Sanjay Bokade

Project Report Approval for S.E.

This project report entitled” Railway Reservation System” by Adfar

Rashid , Nameet Ahire , Neha Bhoye , Amey Godbole is approved for the
degree of Second-Year Bachelor of Computer Engineering.

Examiners:

1---------------------------------------------

2.--------------------------------------------

Date:
Place

iii
 Declaration

We wish to state that the work embodied in this project titled ”

Railway Reservation System” forms our own contribution to the work
carried out under the guidance of ” Savita Lade” at the Rajiv Gandhi
Institute of Technology.
I declare that this written submission represents my ideas in my own
words and where others' ideas or words have been included, I have
adequately cited and referenced the original sources. I also declare that I
have adhered to all principles of academic honesty and integrity and have
not misrepresented or fabricated or falsified any idea/data/fact/source in
my submission. I understand that any violation of the above will be cause
for disciplinary action by the Institute and can also evoke penal action
from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom
proper permission has not been taken when needed.

(Students Signatures)

Name of Student (Div-Roll No)____Sign________

ADFAR RASHID (A-301)

Name of Student (A-302)_________________

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Abstract

The railway reservation system facilitates the passengers to enquiry about the
trains available on the basis of source and destination, booking and
cancellation of tickets, enquiry about the status of the booked ticket, etc. The
aim of case study is to design and develop a data base maintaining records of
different trains, train status and passengers . This project contains
introduction to the railways reservation system. It is the computerized system
of reserving the seats of train seats in advance. It is mainly used for a long
route. Online reservation has made the process for the reservation of seats
very much easier than ever before.
In our country India, there are number of counters for the reservation of the
seats and one can easily make reservations and get tickets. Railway
reservation system, has described above, can lead to error free, secure,
reliable and fast management system. It can assist the user to concentrate on
their other activities rather to concentrate on the record keeping. Thus it will
help organization it better utilization of resources . Administrator of the
project, with the help of a password, can enter new train record, display all
train records, modify train records and delete train records. The record of
train includes its number, name, source, destination, and days on which it is
available, whereas record of train status includes dates for which tickets can
be booked, total number of seats available, and number of seats already
booked.

v
Contents

vii
List of Figures
viii
List of Tables
ix
List if Algorithms
Introduction 1
1 1.1 Introduction Description...………………………………………….. 1
1.2 Organization of Report.. ……………………………………………. 2
Literature Review 3
2.1 Survey Existing system…………………………………………….. 3
2
2.2 Limitation Existing system or research gap………………………… 4
2.3 Problem Statement and Objective………………………………….. 5
Proposed System
3.1 Analysis/ Framework/ Algorithm……………………………………
3.2 Details of Hardware & Software…………………………………….
3.2.1 Hardware Requirement..……………………………………..
3
3.2.2 Software Requirement……………………………………….
3.3 Design Details……………………………………………………….
3.3.1 System Flow/System Architecture……………………………
3.3.2 Detailed Design(UML)
3.4 Methodology/Procedures(Your methodology to solve problem)…..
Results & Discussions
4
4.1 Results……………………………………………………………….
4.2 Discussion-Comparative study/ Analysis…………………………..
5 Conclusion and Future Work

References

vi
 LIST OF FIGURES
Figure
Name Page no.
No.
1.1 Accelerometer 1
3.1 A Self Balancing Bot 3
3.2 Flowchart for controlling 4
3.3 Arduino Board 4
3.4 Gyroscope 5
3.5 Layered Bot 6
3.6 Angular components of a Gyroscope 6
3.7 Self - balancing mobile robot 7
3.8 An exploded view of the CAD model 8
3.9 Graphical interface on the computer 9
3.10 Android application used for driving the robot 9
4.1 A Simple Self Balancing Robot 10
6.1 A complete overview of all components 13
7.1 PID Control Parameters 14
8.1 System Design 18
10.1 Balancing 20

vii
 LIST OF TABLES
Table
Name Page no.
No.
1.1 Accelerometer 1
3.1 A Self Balancing Bot 3
3.2 Flowchart for controlling 4
3.3 Arduino Board 4
3.4 Gyroscope 5
3.5 Layered Bot 6
3.6 Angular components of a Gyroscope 6
3.7 Self - balancing mobile robot 7
3.8 An exploded view of the CAD model 8
3.9 Graphical interface on the computer 9
3.10 Android application used for driving the robot 9
4.1 A Simple Self Balancing Robot 10
6.1 A complete overview of all components 13
7.1 PID Control Parameters 14
8.1 System Design 18
10.1 Balancing 20

viii
 LIST OF ALGORITHM
Sr. No. Name Page no.

1 Accelerometer 1
2 A Self Balancing Bot 3
3 Flowchart for controlling 4
4 Arduino Board 4
5 Gyroscope 5
6 Layered Bot 6
7 Angular components of a Gyroscope 6
8 Self - balancing mobile robot 7
9 An exploded view of the CAD model 8
10 Graphical interface on the computer 9

ix
CHAPTER 1(Font size:16)

Introduction (18)

1.1 Introduction Description (14)

This system is basically concerned with the reservation and cancellation of

railway tickets to the passengers. The need of this system arose because as is
the known fact that India has the largest railway network in the whole of the
world and to handle it manually is quite a tough job. By computerizing it, we
will be able to overcome many of its limitations and will be able to make it
more efficient. The handling of data and records for such a vast system is a
very complex task if done manually but it can be made much easier if the
system is computerized.
To be more specific, our system is limited in such a way that a train
starting from a particular source will have a single destination

The basic functions being performed by our system are :

1. RESERVATION
2. FARE 
3. CANCELATION

These functions will be handled with the help of following sub functions: -

 It reserves and cancels seats for the passenger.

 It contains information about the trains.
 It contains information about the passenger.
 It contains the details of reservation fees, any concessions etc.

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