Unit – 3 Patterns

Iterative patterns and processes

Rangoli
 Rangoli is created by the growing patterns of colours and shapes.

Example:
Pulli kolams
 Pulli kolams are created by drawing straight lines and curved
lines along the pulli (dots).

Activity: Draw one Simple rangoli and one simple pulli kolam
Patterns obtained by adding numbers
Addition facts of 1 Addition facts of 2

0+1=1 0+2=2

1+0=1 1+1=2

2+0=2
Addition facts of 3 Addition facts of 4

0+3=3 0+4=4

1+2=3 1+3=4

2+1=3 2+2=4

3+0=3 3+1=4

4+0=4
Addition facts of 5 Addition facts of 6

0+5=5 0+6=6

1+4=5 1+5=6

2+3=5 2+4=6

3+2=5 3+3=6

4+1=5 4+2=6

5+0=5 5+1=6

6+0=6
Addition facts of 7 Addition facts of 8

0+7=7 0+8=8

1+6=7 1+7=8

2+5=7 2+6=8

3+4=7 3+5=8

4+3=7 4+4=8

5+2=7 5+3=8

6+1=7 6+2=8

7+0=7 7+1=8

8+0=8
Addition facts of 9 Addition facts of 10

0+9=9
0 + 10 = 10
1+8=9
1 + 9 = 10
2+7=9
2 + 8 = 10
3+6=9
3 + 7 = 10
4+5=9
4 + 6 = 10
5+4=9
5 + 5 = 10
6+3=9
6 + 4 = 10
7+2=9
7 + 3 = 10
8+1=9
8 + 2 = 10
9+0=9
9 + 1 = 10

10 + 0 = 10
Addition facts of 11 Addition facts of 12

0 + 11 = 11
0 + 12 = 12
1 + 10 = 11
1 + 11 = 12
2 + 9 = 11
2 + 10 = 12
3 + 8 = 11
3 + 9 = 12
4 + 7 = 11
4 + 8 = 12
5 + 6 = 11
5 + 7 = 12
6 + 5 = 11
6 + 6 = 12
7 + 4 = 11
7 + 5 = 12
8 + 3 = 11
8 + 4 = 12
9 + 2 = 11
9 + 3 = 12
10 + 1 = 11
10 + 2 = 12
11 + 0 = 11
11 +1 = 12

12 + 0 = 12
Addition facts of 13 Addition facts of 14

0 + 13 = 13
0 + 14 = 14
1 + 12 = 13
1 + 13 = 14
2 + 11 = 13
2 + 12 = 14
3 + 10 = 13
3 + 11 = 14
4 + 9 = 13
4 + 10 = 14
5 + 8 = 13
5 + 9 = 14
6 + 7 = 13
6 + 8 = 14
7 + 6 = 13
7 + 7 = 14
8 + 5 = 13
8 + 6 = 14
9 + 4 = 13
9 + 5 = 14
10 + 3 = 13
10 + 4 = 14
11 + 2 = 13
11 +3 = 14
12 + 1 = 13
12 + 2 = 14
13 + 0 = 13
13 + 1 = 14

14 + 0 = 14
Addition facts of 15 Addition facts of 16

0 + 15 = 15
0 + 16 = 16
1 + 14 = 15
1 + 15 = 16
2 + 13 = 15
2 + 14 = 16
3 + 12 = 15
3 + 13 = 16
4 + 11 = 15
4 + 12 = 16
5 + 10 = 15
5 + 11 = 16
6 + 9 = 15
6 + 10 = 16
7 + 8 = 15
7 + 9 = 16
8 + 7 = 15
8 + 8 = 16
9 + 6 = 15
9 + 7 = 16
10 + 5 = 15
10 + 6 = 16
11 + 4 = 15
11 +5 = 16
12 + 3 = 15
12 + 4 = 16
13 + 2 = 15
13 + 3 = 16
14 + 1 = 15
14 + 2 = 16
15 + 0 = 15
15 + 1 = 16

16 + 0 = 16
Addition facts of 17 Addition facts of 18

0 + 17 = 17
0 + 18 = 18
1 + 16 = 17
1 + 17 = 18
2 + 15 = 17
2 + 16 = 18
3 + 14 = 17
3 + 15 = 18
4 + 13 = 17
4 + 14 = 18
5 + 12 = 17 5 + 13= 18
6 + 11 = 17 6 + 12 = 18
7 + 10 = 17 7 + 11 = 18
8 + 9 = 17 8 + 10 = 18
9 + 8 = 17 9 + 9 = 18
10 + 7 = 17 10 + 8 = 18
11 + 6 = 17 11 +7 = 18
12 + 5 = 17 12 + 6 = 18
13 + 4 = 17 13 + 5 = 18
14 + 3 = 17 14 + 4 = 18
15 + 2 = 17 15 + 3 = 18
16 + 1 = 17 16 + 2 = 18
17 + 0 = 17 17 + 1 = 18
18 + 0 = 18
Addition facts of 19

0 + 19 = 19
1 + 18 = 19
2 + 17 = 19
3 + 16 = 19
4 + 15 = 19
5 + 14= 19
6 + 13 = 19
7 + 12 = 19
8 + 11 = 19
9 + 10 = 19
10 + 9 = 19
11 +8 = 19
12 + 7 = 19
13 + 6 = 19
14 + 5 = 19
15 + 4 = 19
16 + 3 = 19
17 + 2 = 19
18 + 1 = 19
19 + 0 = 19
Patterns in repeated addition as multiplication
'Multiplication' refers to 'repeated addition'.
Exercise sums
Division as repeated subtraction
'Division' refers to 'repeated subtraction'.
Exercise sums
Express the division facts as repeated subtraction using patterns

a) 24 ÷ 3 b) 32 ÷ 4

24 – 3 = 21 32 – 4 = 28

21 – 3 = 18 28 – 4 = 24

18 – 3 = 15 24 – 4 = 20

15 – 3 = 12 20 – 4 = 16

12 – 3 = 9 16 – 4 = 12

9–3=6 12 – 4 = 8

6–3=3 8–4=4

3–3=0 4–4=0
c) 22 ÷ 2 d) 15 ÷ 3

22 – 2 = 20
15 – 3 = 12
20 – 2 = 18
12 – 3 = 9
18 – 2 = 16
9–3=6
16 – 2 = 14
6–3=3
14 – 2 = 12
3–3=0
12 – 2 = 10

10 – 2 = 8

8–2=6

6–2=4
4–2=2

2–2=0