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Module 2 - Understanding Virtualization

This document provides an introduction to virtualization. It discusses how virtualization allows for better utilization of hardware resources by running multiple virtual machines on a single physical server. Key benefits of virtualization mentioned include cost savings, increased flexibility, redundancy, and easier management. Basic virtualization concepts like hypervisors, virtual machines, and snapshots are defined. The document also distinguishes between virtualization, which is a technology, and cloud computing, which utilizes virtualization remotely in cloud datacenters. Major virtualization software companies and their product offerings are listed.

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Mohit Gautam
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87 views8 pages

Module 2 - Understanding Virtualization

This document provides an introduction to virtualization. It discusses how virtualization allows for better utilization of hardware resources by running multiple virtual machines on a single physical server. Key benefits of virtualization mentioned include cost savings, increased flexibility, redundancy, and easier management. Basic virtualization concepts like hypervisors, virtual machines, and snapshots are defined. The document also distinguishes between virtualization, which is a technology, and cloud computing, which utilizes virtualization remotely in cloud datacenters. Major virtualization software companies and their product offerings are listed.

Uploaded by

Mohit Gautam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Welcome to Module 2

Understanding Virtualization

By: Imran Afzal


Virtualization
• What is Virtualization?
• Let’s understand the physical system configuration

Excel, Word 12G + 3CPU (remaining)


DNS, Apache, NTP Application Application - 4G + 1CPU = App
Database, SAP etc. 8G + 2CPU (remaining)

16G + 4CPU = Entire OS


Windows - 4G + 1CPU = OS
Linux
Operating System Operating System
12G + 3CPU (remaining)

Dell 16G RAM & 4 CPU


HP Physical Server Physical Server

8G RAM and 2CPUs are under utilized


By: Imran Afzal
www.utclisolutions.com
Virtualization
• Now let’s look at virtualization

App App App App


OS OS OS OS
4G RAM + 1 CPU = Each OS
App App App App
OS OS OS OS

VMWare 16G + 4CPU =


Oracle Virtualization
Virtualization Virtualization
Virtualization

Dell
Physical Server Physical Server 16G RAM
HP
4 CPU

All resources are fully utilized


By: Imran Afzal
Virtualization Software
• How virtualization works?

App App
OS OS

App App
OS OS
• Hypervisor software
• Program Virtualization Layer
• Operating system

Physical Server

By: Imran Afzal


Benefits of Virtualization
• Cost $$$
• Real estate
• Electricity
• Ease of management
• Redundancy (lesser downtime)
• Faster deployment of machines
• Resource availability
• Better testing and performance
• Licensing

By: Imran Afzal


Virtualization Basic Terms
• Bare-metal server = Physical server with NO OS
• Hypervisor = Host or Virtual server
• Virtual Machine = VM, Guest, Instance
• Virtualization Manager = vCenter, OVM manager etc.
• Virtual Desktop = VDI
• P2V = Physical to virtual
• V2V = Virtual to virtual
• VM template
• Snapshot
• Clone or cloning.

By: Imran Afzal


Difference Between Virtualization and Cloud
• Virtualization is a technology whereas cloud is a remote location
which utilizes virtualization technology

Virtualization Cloud

App App
OS OS
• Datacenter
App App • Datacenter App App
• Hardware
OS OS • Hardware OS OS
• Operating System
• Operating System App App
• Provide on-going support
Virtualization • Provide on-going support OS OS
• DO NOT manage apps
• Manage apps Virtualization

Physical Server Physical Server

Customer Datacenter Cloud Datacenter

By: Imran Afzal


Virtualization Companies

Company Hypervisor Cloud Technology


• VMWare (ESXi) vCloud
• VMWare player
• Oracle (OVM or OLVM) OCI
• Oracle Virtualbox
• Microsoft (Hyper-V) Azure
• Citrix (Xen Server) Citrix cloud services
• Redhat (KVM) Redhat Cloud Suite
• Amazon AWS
• Google Google Cloud platform.

By: Imran Afzal

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