Roll No.

KRISHNA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, GHAZIABAD

CO1 : Understand the concept of stress and strain, factor of safety, beams
CO2 : Understand the basic component and working of internal combustion engines, electric and hybrid
vehicles, refrigerator and heat pump, airconditioning.

Note: Attempt all sections.

Section A
Attempt all questions. (2x6=12)
Q. Question Marks CO BL
No.
A State Hook's law. 2 1 1
B Define Shear stress and strain. 2 1 1
C What is the relationship between Young’s modulus of
1 Elasticity (E) and Shear Modulus of Rigidity (G)? Define 2 1 1
Elastic Limit.
D What is Poisson's ratio (µ)? 2 1 1
E How External combustion engine is different from Internal
2 2 1
combustion engine.
F Define Compression Ratio. 2 2 1

Section B
Attempt all questions. (6x4=24)
Q. Question Marks CO BL
No.
Derive the relationship between Young’s modulus of Elasticity (E)
6
and Bulk modulus of Elasticity (K).
OR
2 A solid steel rod of 6mm in diameter and 500mm long is rigidly 6 1
fastened to the end of a square brass bar 25mm on a side and 400mm
long. An axial tensile force of 5kN is applied at each of extreme ends. 3
Determine the elongation of assembly. For steel, Es=200Gpa and for
Brass, Eb=90Gpa
Derive the expression for extension in length of a bar of uniform 6
section due to self weight.
 OR
3 Derive the relationship between Young’s modulus of Elasticity (E),
Bulk modulus of Elasticity(K), Shear Modulus of Rigidity (G). 6
6 1
Derive the expression for extension in length of circular bar of
6
uniform taper subjected to tensile load.
OR
A rectangular bar 500mm long and 100mm x 50mm in cross section
is subjected to force as shown in fig. What is the change in volume
of the bar? Take E=200 GPa and Poisson’s ratio= 0.25
4 6 1
3

Calculate the force P3, necessary for equilibrium if P1 = 150 kN, P2 =

5 OR 6 1
Calculate the force P3, necessary for equilibrium if P1 = 120 kN, P2 =
220 kN and P4 = 160 kN. Also determine the net change in length of
the bar. Take E = 200 GN/m2

3
 SECTION –C
Attempt all questions. (7x2=14)
Q. No. Question Marks CO BL
A bar 2 cm x 4 cm in cross-section and 40 cm long is subjected o an axial
tensile load of 70kN. It is found that length increases by 0.18 mm and
lateral dimension of 4 cm decreases by 0.0045 mm. Determine
(i) Young’s Modulus
(ii) Poisson’s Ratio
(iii) change in volume of the bar
6 7 1
(iv) Bulk Modulus
OR
In an experiment, a bar of 30mm diameter is subjected o a pull of 60 kN.
The measured extension on bar length of 200 mm is 0.09mm and he
change in diameter is 0.0039mm. Calculate the poisson’s ratio and the
values of all the moduli (E,G,K) of the material.
Write short notes on
(a) Modulus of Rigidity or Shear Modulus (G)
(b) Hydrostatic stress
(c) Volumetric strain (eV)
7 7 2
(d) Bulk Modulus or Volume modulus of elasticity (K)

OR
With the help of a line diagram, explain the components of an IC Engine.