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Python Class 12 Notes by Anand SIr

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Python Class 12 Notes by Anand SIr

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PYTHON

CHAPTER – 1
REVISION TOUR - 1

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Introduction
Python is an Interpreted, high level, general purpose programming
language developed by Guido Van Rossum and its first version was released
in 1991.
The LATEST version of Python is 3.9.6 which keeps changing as and
when a new version comes us. You can check for latest version on Python’s
official website i.e. https://python.org

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Programming
Programming is a way to give instructions to the computer system. It is
a way to communicate with computer system and pass instructions to the
computer system.

Programming Language
There are a lots of languages using which we can communicate with
computer system and all those languages are called programming
language.
For Example: C, C++, Java, Python etc.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
How to install python?
Python is an open source software which may easily be installed by
visiting the link:
https://www.python.org/
Here, under downloads section you may find the current version of Python
i.e. Python 3.9.4. Just download it and follow the steps to install.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
What is Python IDLE
After installing Python just goto start menu and find “IDLE (Python
3.9.0)”. IDLE stands for Integrated Development Learning Environment. This is
a by default Development Environment for Python. There are many more
development environments like Pycharm, Eclipse, Eric etc. We will learn
about this in next videos.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Input & Output Operation on Python
We can do a lots of work directly on python command prompt. There are
two basic operations that is always performed irrespective of what
programming language you use and that are input and output operation.
For taking input we use input() function and for output we used print()
function.
Let’s discuss both the function in details.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
print()
Till the previous examples, we have just printed the values stored in variables or
directly printed the message. Now what if we want to print message along with
values? Have a look on the code below:
a=5
b=10
c=a+b
print(“Addition=“,c)

Output: Addition of 5 and 10 = 15

So, here you can see what so ever message part is there, is placed inside
double quotes and the value without double quotes. The quotes used here
may be single quotes or double quotes as well.
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
TOKEN
Tokens are smallest individual part of any programing language. These parts
altogether make a complete programming.
TOKEN is divided into following 5 Parts. To learn we can say that TOKEN are KILPO
or KILSO.
K - Keyword
I - Identifier
L - Literal
P/S – Punctuator / Seperator
o - Operator

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Keyword

Keywords are reserved words that are used for some specific purpose.
These words have some special meaning and it can be used only for the
same purpose for which it has been created. There are a lots of keywords:

and. or , if, else, not, break, def, True, False, while, for, is, in, None, pass,
elif etc

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Identifier
Identifier is the name given to a variable, function, class or anything. There are some
certain rule for declaring any identifier in Python programming:

1. A keyword can’t be used as Identifier name.

2. Variable names can only contain alphabets, numbers and underscore sign.

3. Variable name can only begin with alphabet or an underscore. It can’t start with a
number or any special symbol.

4. Space is not allowed between identifier name.

For Example:

myname – Valid 9p – Invalid break – Invalid int$rate - Invalid

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Literal/Constant

Literal/Constant are fixed values that can’t be changed during the

execution of the program. There are various types of constants/literals:

1. String Literal – To store string values.

2. Numeric Literal – To store numbers.

3. Boolean Literal – To store Boolean values i.e. True or False

4. Special Literal None – None literal is used to indicate absence of the

value.

Punctuator / Separator are the symbols that are used in programming to

separate an element from the other element.

For Example:

‘ “ , () [] {} @ : etc

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

VARIABLE
VARIABLE

Variables are used to store values. But the best thing in Python is that, unlike
other programming languages, Python has no command for declaring a
variable. A variable is created as soon as we assign a value to it.

For Example: x=110 # Here x is a variable of integer type ( int )

z=100.56 # Here z is a variable of float type (float)
y=“Ram Kumar” # Here y is the type of string ( str )
print(x)
print(y)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

VARIABLE
VARIABLE
A variable name can not be anything as we want. There are some rules
which has to be taken care while declaring a variable:
1. A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character.
2. A variable name cannot start with a number.
3. A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and
underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ ).
4. Variable names are case-sensitive (age, Age and AGE are three different
variables).
5. There can’t be a space among variable name.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

VARIABLE
#Legal variable names:

myvar = "Himaksh"
my_var = "Himaksh"
_my_var = "Himaksh"
myVar = "Himaksh"
MYVAR = "Himaksh"
myvar2 = "Himaksh"
#Illegal variable names:

2myvar = "Himaksh"
my-var = "Himaksh"
my var = "Himaksh“
my@var=“Himaksh”

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

VARIABLE
Static Typing Vs Dynamic Typing

Static Typing is a type of variable declaration where a datatype is also

attached and before using a variable we need to declare it.

In the contrary Dynamic Typing is a type of variable declaration where we

may use a variable anywhere without declaring it earlier with a datatype.
Python supports the concept of Dynamic Typing.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

VARIABLE
Multiple Assignment in Python

Python also provides us the facility to do multiple assignment together.

1. Assigning same value to multiple variables:
a=b=c=10 # Here a,b,c all three will be assigned 10.

2. Assigning multiple values to multiple variables:

a,b,c=5,10,15 #Here a will contain 5, b will 10 and c will 15

3. Swapping can be done like this:

a,b=b,a

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON DATATYPE
Datatype defines the type of data a variable will store. In python, there is no
strict rule for declaring variable. Datatype is auto defined in Python. In
Python, the data type is set when you assign a value to a variable:

Example Datatype
a=“Python Programming” str
a=20 int
a=20.5 float
a=1i complex
a=[“apple”,”boy”,”cat”] list
a=(“apple”,”banana”,”cat”) tuple
a=range(5) range
a={“name”:”amit”,”age”:32} dict
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON DATATYPE
Example Datatype
a={“apple”,”boy”,”cat”} set
a=True boolean

If we want to know the type of a variable we use “type” function.

For Example:
x=5
print(type(x))

# Output: int

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

TYPE CASTING
Type Casting

Conversion of one data type into another type is called type casting.
Casting in python is done using constructor functions:

int() - Converts the argument into integer type.

x = int(1) # x will be 1 as integer of 1 is 1.
y = int(2.8) # y will be 2 as integer o 2.8 is 2.
z = int("3") # z will be 3 as integer of string 3 is 3.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

TYPE CASTING
Type Casting

Conversion of one data type into another type is called type casting.
Casting in python is done using constructor functions:

float() - Converts the argument into float type.

x=float(1) # x will be 1.0

y = float(2.8) # y will be 2.8
z = float("3") # z will be 3.0
w = float("4.2") # w will be 4.2

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

TYPE CASTING
Type Casting

Conversion of one data type into another type is called type casting.
Casting in python is done using constructor functions:

str() - Converts the argument into string type.

x = str("s1") # x will be 's1’
y = str(2) # y will be '2’
z = str(3.0) # z will be '3.0'

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Writing Python Program
Python provides us the facility to write Python Program in one file that will be
executed line by line sequentially. Steps for writing Python Program:
1. Open Python IDLE (Integrated Development & Learning Environment).
2. Click on “File Menu” and then choose “New File”.
3. A new screen/window will appear.
4. Here Type the python program and save the program.
5. To run the program click on “Run” menu and click on “Run Module”
6. The Python code will start running.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Datatypes in Python
Datatype defines the type of data a variable will store. Python support the
following datatypes:

1. Text Type : str

2. Numeric Type : int, float, complex
3. Sequence Type : list, tuple, range
4. Mapping Type : dictionary
5. Set Type: set, frozenset
6. Boolean: bool
7. Binary Type: bytes, bytearray
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Variable in Python
Variable is used to store values. In python there is no command for variable
declaration. A variable is automatically created as soon as you assign a
value to it.
For example:
1. a=5 # here a variable a has been created with int datatype
2. a=“ram” # here a variable a has been created with str datatype
3. a=5.5 # here a variable a has been created with float datatype
4. a=True # here a variable a has been created with bool datatype
5. According to above example, it is clear that a variable datatype is
decided as per the value assigned to it.
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Python program for Adding two numbers.

a=int(input(“Enter 1st Number:”))

b=int(input(“Enter 2nd Number:”))
c=a+b
Print(“Addition=“,c)

After writing this program save the program and run it. All the statement
inside it will be executed one by one.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Python program for finding area of rectangle.
len=int(input(“Enter Length:”))
wid=int(input(“Enter Width”))
area=len*wid
print(“Area of rectangle=“,area)

Like we did earlier, after writing this program save the program and run it.
All the statement inside it will be executed one by one and area of
rectangle will be calculated accordingly.

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

CONTROL STATEMENT IN PYTHON
The programs what we have done till now follows a sequential manner to
execute the statement. That means all the statements are executed step
by step in the same order they appear. Now there may be some situation
where we may need to execute a single statement or a block of
statement as per a given condition as well as till a given condition is true.

Control Statement is basically of two types:

1. Selection Control Statement

2. Looping/Iterative Statement

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

If statement
If statement is a conditional control statement which is used to check a
condition and work according to the given condition. If the given
condition is true then some other statement(s) is executed while if the
condition is false some other statement(s) is executed.
Syntax:
if condition: if condition: if condition:
statement(s) statement(s) statement(s)
else: elif condition:
statement(s) statement(s)
else:
statement(s)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
Program Implementation

Question: Write a program to check whether a given number is odd or even.

a=int(input(“Enter Number to check for odd or even:”))

if a%2==0:
print(“Even Number”)
else:
print(“Odd Number”)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

Program Implementation

Question: Write a program to check whether a given number is positive,

negative or zero.
a=int(input(“Enter 1st Number:”))
if a>0:
print(“The number is positive”)
elif a<0:
print(“Number is negative”)
else:
print(“Zero”)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

Program Implementation
Question: Write a program to check max number between three
numbers.
a=int(input(“Enter 1st Number:”))
b=int(input(“Enter 2nd Number:”))
c=int(input(“Enter 3rd Number:”))
if a>b and a>c:
print(“Max Number=”,a)
elif b>a and b>c:
print(“Max Number=”,b)
else:
print(“Max Number=”,c)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
Program Implementation
Question: Write a program to find the middle number in a group of
three numbers.
Solution:
a=int(input(“Enter first Number:”))
b=int(input(“Enter first Number:”))
c=int(input(“Enter first Number:”))
if (a>b and a<c) or (a<b and a>c):
print(“Middle number=”,a)
elif (b>a and b<c) or (b<a and b>c)
print(“Middle number=”,b)
else
print(“Middle number=“,c)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
If statement
Question: Write a program to calculate total marks in 5 subjects (Full marks = 100) as well as
percentage of marks and division as per the following condition:
percentage>=80 – Grade A percentage>=60 – Grade B
percentage>=40 – Grade C percentage<40 –Grade D
Solution:
a=int(input(“Enter 1st Number:”))
b=int(input(“Enter 2nd Number:”))
c=int(input(“Enter 3rd Number:”))
d=int(input(“Enter 4th Number:”))
e=int(input(“Enter 5th Number:”))
total=a+b+c+d+e
percent=(total/500)*100
print(“Total Marks=“,total,”Percetage=”,percent)
if percent>=80:
print(“You have got Grade A”)
elif percent>=60:
print(“You have got grade B”)
elif percent>=40:
print(“You have got Grade C”)
else
print(“You have got Grade D”)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
Ques: Write a program to check whether an integer number is a single
digit or double digit or three digit number or more than three digit.

n=int(input(“Enter Number:”))
if n>=0 and n<10:
print(“Single Digit Number:”)
elif n>=10 and n<100:
print(“Double Digit Number:”)
elif n>=100 and n<1000:
print(“Three Digit Number:”)
else:
print(“Four or more digit number:”)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Loops are used to Execute a single statement or a block of statement
n times till the condition is true.
In Python, looping may be done by two ways:
1. while loop
2. for loop

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
For any looping, there are three essential parts. All these three parts
are quite important in order to
1. Initialization of counter variable
2. Condition
3. Increment/Decrement

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
While Loop:
While loop is used to execute a single statement or a block of
statement n times till the condition is true. The syntax of while loop is:

initialization
while condition:
statement(s)
....................
increment/decrement

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
For Loop:
For loop is used to execute a single statement or a block of statement
“n” times till the condition is true. In for loop the counter automatically
starts with 0 and goes to “end-1” and there is a default increment of 1.
Syntax of For loop:
for variable in range(start_val,end_val,step_value):
statement(s)
.....................
Note: We will be doing while loop programming first to understand the
concept of while loop and then I will let you know the

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Program List Level – 1 Question (Playing with Numbers)
Ques 1: Write a program to print from 1 to 10.
Ques 2: Write a program to print from 1 to n.
Ques 3: Write a program to print from 10 to 1.
Ques 4: Write a program to print from n to 1.
Ques 4: Write a program to print sum of n to 1.
Ques 5: Write a program to print sum from 1 to n.
Ques 6: Write a program to print sum of SQUARE from 1 to n.
Ques 7: Write a program to print sum of CUBE from 1 to n.
Ques 8: Write a program to print only even number between 1 to n.
Ques 9: Write a program to find sum of even numbers from 1 to n.
Ques 10: Write a program to find sum of first n even numbers.
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 1: Write a program to print from Ques 1: Write a program to print from
1 to 10. (Using While Loop) 1 to 10. (Using For Loop_
Solution: i=1 Solution:
While(i<=10): for i in range(1,11):
print(i) print(i)
i=i+1

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 2: Write a program to print from 1 Ques 2: Write a program to print from 1
to n (Using while loop) . to n (Using for loop) .
Solution: Solution:
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which
you want to print”)) you want to print”))
i=1 for i in range(1,n+1):
While(i<=n): print(i)
print(i)
i=i+1

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 3: Write a program to print from Ques 3: Write a program to print from
10 to 1. (Using While Loop) 10 to 1. (Using For Loop)
Solution: i=10 Solution:
While(i>=1): for i in range(10,0,-1):
print(i) print(i)
i=i-1

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 4: Write a program to print from Ques 4: Write a program to print from
n to 1. (Using While Loop) n to 1. (Using For Loop)
Solution: n=int(input(“Enter Solution:
Number:”)) n=int(input(“Enter Number:”))
While(n>=1): for i in range(n,0,-1):
print(n) print(i)
n=n-1

sum=0 sum=0

while(i<=n): for i in range(1,n1):

sum=sum+i sum=sum+i
i=i+1 print(“Sum =“,sum)
print(“Sum =“,sum)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 6: Write a program to find sum Ques 6: Write a program to find sum
of square from 1 to n. (Using While of square from 1 to n. (Using For Loop)
Loop) Solution:
Solution: n=int(input(“Enter Number upto
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which you want to sum”))
which you want to sum”)) sum=0
i=1 for i in range(1,n+1):
sum=0 sum=sum+(i*i)
while(i<=n): print(“Sum =“,sum)
sum=sum+(i*i)
i=i+1
print(“Sum =“,sum)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 7: Write a program to find sum of Ques 7: Write a program to find sum
cubes from 1 to n. (Using While Loop) of cubes from 1 to n. (Using For
Solution: Loop)
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which Solution:
you want to sum”))
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto
i=1
which you want to sum”))
sum=0
while(i<=n):
sum=0

sum=sum+(iii) for i in range(1,n+1):

i=i+1 sum=sum+(i*i*i)
print(“Sum =“,sum) print(“Sum =“,sum)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 8: Write a program to print only Ques 8: Write a program to print only
even numbers between 1 to n. (First even numbers between 1 to n. (First
Method, Using While Loop) Method, Using For Loop)

Solution: Solution:

n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which

you want to print”)) you want to print”))

i=2 for i in range(2,n+1,+):

while(i<=n): print(i)

print(i)

i=i+2
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 8: Write a program to print only Ques 8: Write a program to print only
even numbers between 1 to n. even numbers between 1 to n.
(Second Method Using While Loop) (Second Method Using For Loop)
Solution: Solution:
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which
you want to print”))
you want to print”))
i=1
for i in range(1,n+1):
while(i<=n):
if i%2==0:
if i%2==0:
print(i)
print(i)
i=i+1
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 9: Write a program to find sum of Ques 9: Write a program to find sum
even numbers from 1 to n. (First Way of even numbers from 1 to n. (First
Using While Loop)
Way Using For Loop)
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which
you want to add even numbers”)) n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which
you want to add even numbers”))
i=2
sum=0 sum=0

while (i<=n): for i in range(2,n+1,2):

sum=sum+i sum=sum+i
i=i+2 print(“Sum of Even numbers=“,sum)
print(“Sum of Even numbers=“,sum)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 9: Write a program to find sum of even
numbers from 1 to n. (Second Way Using While Ques 9: Write a program to find sum of even
Loop) numbers from 1 to n. (Second Way Using For
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which you Loop)
want to add even numbers”))
n=int(input(“Enter Number upto which
i=1
you want to add even numbers”))
sum=0
sum=0
while (i<=n):

if (i%2==0): for i in range(1,n+1):

sum=sum+i if (i%2==0):
i=i+1 sum=sum+i
print(“Sum of Even numbers=“,sum)
print(“Sum of Even numbers=“,sum)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 10: Write a program to find sum of Ques 10: Write a program to find sum of
first n even numbers. (Using While Loop) first n even numbers. (Using For Loop)
n=int(input(“How many even n=int(input(“How many even
numbers you want to add :”)) numbers you want to add :”))
i=1 sum=0
sum=0 i=2
count=1 for count in range(1,n+1):
while (count <=n): sum=sum+ i
if (i%2==0): i=i+2
sum=sum+ i print(“Sum of first”,n,”Even
numbers=“,sum)
count=count+1
i=i+1
print(“Sum of first”,n,”Even
numbers=“,sum)
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
Program List:
PYTHON
Level – 2 Question
Ques 1: Write a program to find sum of digits of a given number.
Quest 2: Write a program to find sum of square of digits of a given number.
Quest 3: Write a program to find sum of cube of digits of a given number.
Quest 4: Write a program to check whether a given number is Armstrong or not.
Ques 5: Write a program to find product of digits of a given number.
Ques 6: Write a program to find sum of even digits and product of odd digits of a given
number.
Ques 7: Write a program to reverse a given number.
Ques 8: Write a program to check whether a given number is palindrome number or not.
Ques: 9: Write a program to print all the factors of a given number.
Ques 10: Write a program to count total factors of a given number.
Quest 9: Write a program to check whether a given number is prime or not.
Ques 10: Write a program to print factorial of a given number.
Ques 11: Write a program to print fibonacci series up to a given number.
Ques 12: Write a program to find x raised to the power y.
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Ques 1: Write a program to find sum of digits of a given number.

i=int(input(“Enter Number to find sum of digits”))

sum=0
While (i>0):
sum=sum+i%10
i=i//10
Print(“Sum of digits=“,sum)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 2: Write a program to find sum of square of digits of a given number.

i=int(input(“Enter Number to find sum of square of digits”))

sum=0
while (i>0):
sum=sum+(i%10)*(i%10)
i=i//10
print(“Sum of Square of each digits=“,sum)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 3: Write a program to find sum of cube of digits of a given number.

i=int(input(“Enter Number to find sum of cube of digits”))

sum=0
while (i>0):
sum=sum+(i%10)*(i%10)*(i%10)
i=i//10
print(“Sum of cube of each digits=“,sum)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 8: Write a program to check whether a number is palindrome or not?

i=int(input(“Enter Number :”))

rev=0
x=i
while (i>0):
rev=(rev*10)+i%10
i=i//10
If(x==rev):
print(“Palindrome Number”)
else:
print(“Not Palindrome”);

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 9: Write a program to print factors of a given number?

i=int(input(“Enter Number :”))

n=1
while (n<=i):
if i%n==0:
print(n)
n=n+1

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 10: Write a program to count total factors of a given number?

i=int(input(“Enter Number :”))

n=1
count=0
while (n<=i):
if i%n==0:
count=count+1
n=n+1
print(“Total Number of a Factors=“,count)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 12: Write a program to print factorial of a given number?

i=int(input(“Enter Number :”))

fac=1
while (i>0):
fac=fac*i
i=i-1
print(“Factorial =“,fac)

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 13: Write a program to print fibonacci series upto a given number?

n=int(input(“Enter Number :”))

x=0
y=1
z=0
while (z<=n):
print(z)
x=y
y=z
z=x+y

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Ques 14: Write a program to find x raised to the power y?

x=int(input("Enter Number:"))
y=int(input("Enter Number:"))
pro=1
while y>0:
pro=pro*x
y=y-1
print("Value=",pro)

a. * b 1 c 1
** 12 22
*** 123 333
**** 1234 4444
***** 12345 55555

c. ***** b 12345 c 11111

**** 1234 2222
*** 123 333
** 12 44
* 1 5
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Program List:
Level – 3 Question
Ques 2: Draw the following shapes.
a. * 1 1
*** 222 123
***** 33333 12345
******* 4444444 1234567
********* 555555555 123456789

b. * 1 1
*** 222 123
***** 33333 12345
******* 4444444 1234567
********* 555555555 123456789
******* 4444444 1234567
***** 33333 12345
*** 222 123
* 1 1

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

PYTHON
Program List:
Level – 3 Question
Ques: Draw the following shapes.

for i in range(5): *
for j in range(i+1): **
print("*",end="") ***
print() ****
*****

1
for i in range(5): 22
for j in range(i+1): 333
print(i+1,end="") 4444
print() 55555

1
for i in range(5):
12
for j in range(i+1): 123
print(j+1,end="") 1234
print() 12345
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Program List:
Level – 3 Question
Ques 1: Draw the following shapes.

for i in range(5):
for b in range(5-i):
print(" ",end="") *
for j in range(i+1): **
print("*",end="") ***
print() ****
*****
for i in range(5):
for b in range(5-i): 1
print(" ",end="") 22
for j in range(i+1): 333
print(i+1,end="") 4444
print()
55555

for i in range(5):
for b in range(5-i): 1
print(" ",end="")
for j in range(i+1):
12
print(j+1,end="") 123
print() 1234
12345
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
Program List:
Level – 3 Question
Ques 1: Draw the following shapes.

for i in range(5): *****

for b in range(i):
print(" ",end="") ****
for j in range(5-i): ***
print("*",end="") **
print()
*
for i in range(5): 11111
for b in range(i):
print(" ",end="") 2222
for j in range(5-i): 333
print(i+1,end="") 44
print()
5
for i in range(5):
for b in range(i):
12345
print(" ",end="") 1234
for j in range(5-i): 123
print(j+1,end="")
print() 12
1
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
PYTHON
CHAPTER – 2
REVISION TOUR - 2

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

STRING
• String in Python are stored as individual characters i.e. indexed wise. The
index by default starts with 0.
Forward Indexing

0 1 2 3 4 5
str P Y T H O N
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Backward Indexing

• So, here P will be represented by str[0] or str[-6], Y will be represented by

either str[1] or str[-5] and so on…

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

STRING
Note
Strings are immutable and hence you can not change the individual letters of
string using assignment operator.

For Example:
name=“Shyam”
name[0]=“A”
// results to an error:
TypeError: ‘name' object does not support item assignment

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

STRING
Initializing and printing a String:

Example 1:
name=“Shyam”
print(name) output: Shyam

Example 2:
name=“Shyam”
for i in name:
print(i) OR print(i, end=“”)

2. Replication Operator *
The * operator requires two types of operands – a string and a number. It replicates the
given string, to given number of times.
 3*”hello”
OUTPUT: hellohellohello

3. Membership Operator ( in/not in )

The syntax is: <string> in <string>
<string> not in<string>
Example: >>>”a” in “ram” => will output true
>>>”a” not in “ram” => will output false

Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP

STRING
String Slicing
String slicing returns the characters falling between indices n and m:
Starting at n, n+1, n+2 … till m-1. The Syntax is:
string[start:end:step_value]

1. a=“Hello World”
print(a[4:-2])
=> will print “o Wor”

2. a=“Hello World”
print(a[6:],a[:6])
=> will print “World Hello”
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
STRING
String Slicing

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
H E L L O W O R L d

>>>str=“HELLO WORLD”
>>>str[6:10] output=_______________________

>>>str[6:] output=_______________________

>>>str[3:-2] output=_______________________

>>>str[:5] output=_______________________
Notes By: Anand Sir | YouTube Channel: CODEITUP
STRING
String Slicing

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
H E L L O W O R L d