Working at Height - JHA-1

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The document discusses the Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) for working at heights on construction projects. It outlines various tools, PPE, safety measures, checklists and responsibilities to ensure safe working.

Tools required include ladders, scaffolds and fall protection equipment like full body harnesses. PPE includes safety helmets, gloves, safety shoes and fall arrestors. Equipment must meet approved specifications.

Work permits and height passes are required. The work area below must be barricaded and the JHA checklist verified before start of work.

SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.

CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD


Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LIMITED


(A GOVT. OF INDIA ENTERPRISE)

DOCUMENT ACCEPTANCE NOTE

PROJECT : GORAKHPUR HARYANA ANU VIDYUT PARIYOJANA


CONSTRUCTION OF TOWNSHIP OFFICE, GUARD
HOUSE, GATE, CONVENIENCE SHOPPING, WATER
TREATMENT PLANT , SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT,
ELECTRICAL SUBSTATION ALONG WITH TOWNSHIP
EXTERNAL AREA DEVELOPMENT WORKS
INCLUDING ROADS, SEWAGE SYSTEM, WATER
SUPPLY SYSTEM, STORM WATER DRAINAGE
SYSTEM AND OTHER ALLIED WORKS AT GHAVP
TOWNSHIP, AGROHA, DISTT- HISAR, HARYANA.

DOCUMENT NO. : SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006

NAME OF DOCUMENT: JHA FOR WORK AT HEIGHT

REVISION NO. : REVISION NO.0

DATE OF SUBMISSION
:

TOTAL NO. OF PAGES :


(Including Cover Sheet)

SIGNATURE WITH
NPCIL NAME AND DESIGNATION
DATE

CHECKED BY

REVIEWED BY

CONCURRED
BY
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

ACCEPTED BY

SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.

PROJECT: GORAKHPUR HARYANA ANU VIDYUT PARIYOJANA


CONSTRUCTION OF TOWNSHIP OFFICE, GUARD HOUSE,
GATE, CONVENIENCE SHOPPING, WATER TREATMENT
PLANT , SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT, ELECTRICAL
SUBSTATION ALONG WITH TOWNSHIP EXTERNAL AREA
DEVELOPMENT WORKS INCLUDING ROADS, SEWAGE
SYSTEM, WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM, STORM WATER
DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND OTHER ALLIED WORKS AT GHAVP
TOWNSHIP, AGROHA, DISTT- HISAR, HARYANA.

NAME OF DOCUMENT: JHA FOR WORK AT HIGHT

DOCUMENT NO.: SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006

SIGNATURE
NAME AND DESIGNATION
WITH DATE
PREPARED BY

REVIEWED BY

CONCURRED
BY

APPROVED BY
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

REVISION CONTROL SHEET

PROJECT : GORAKHPUR HARYANA ANU VIDYUT PARIYOJANA


CONSTRUCTION OF TOWNSHIP OFFICE, GUARD HOUSE,
GATE, CONVENIENCE SHOPPING, WATER TREATMENT
PLANT , SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT, ELECTRICAL
SUBSTATION ALONG WITH TOWNSHIP EXTERNAL AREA
DEVELOPMENT WORKS INCLUDING ROADS, SEWAGE
SYSTEM, WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM, STORM WATER
DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND OTHER ALLIED WORKS AT GHAVP
TOWNSHIP, AGROHA, DISTT- HISAR, HARYANA.

NAME OF DOCUMENT: JHA FOR WORK AT HEIGHT

DOCUMENT NO. : SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006

REVISION NO : 0

संशोधन स
​ ं.
संशोधन क
​ ​त थ
REV.
DATE OF REV. संशोधन क
​ ा ​ववरण DETAIL OF REVISIONS
NO.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

NPCIL PROPRIETARY CLAUSE

This document contains confidential and protected information and that


the same are the intellectual property of Nuclear Power Corporation of
India Limited (NPCIL). No part of this document including notably any
editorial elements, verbal and figurative marks and images included
herein, shall be reproduced or transmitted or utilized or published or
stored in any form or by any means now known or hereinafter invented,
electronic, digital or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning,
recording or by any infom1ation storage or retrieval system, without prior
written pem1ission from NPCIL, by any person or entity. Unauthorized
use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited and may constitute
unlawful act and can attract legal action.
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

TABLE OF CONTENTS

S. No. Description Page No.

1 COVER PAGE
2 REVISION CONTROL SHEET
3 PROPRIETARY SHEET
4 TABLE OF CONTENTS
5 PURPOSE
6 SCOPE
7 APPLICABILITY
8 DEFINITION
9 RESONSIBILITY
10 CHECKLIST
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

JHA FOR WORKING AT HEIGHTS

1. Tools and tackles required : Spanner, Ladder, Stair case, Wire rope slings, PP
rope, safety net, Web slings, fall arrester etc.
2. PPE's required : Safety Helmet, Safety Shoes, Reflective Jacket,
Nose Mask, Ear Plug, Full body harness, Rope
grab fall arrestor, Goggles and Hand gloves.
3. Authorization required : Work Permit, Height pass.
4. Section-Head :

Table 1 JHA ON WORKING AT HEIGHTS

Sl. Sequence of Potential Protective measures to be taken Action by


No. the job Hazards
1 Preparatory Unprotected 1. Install edge protection (ideally Site
Work leading edges and guardrails at 1m with mid-rail Engineer
impact of falling and toe-boards). Ensure fall
objects Damage protection is provided for those
due to falling installing guardrails.
objects 2. Install catch nets to protect Site
parallel works or pedestrian Engineer
routes Install crash decks over
entrances / access routes where
there the risk of falling objects
is significant. Site
3. Install signage and illumination Engineer
/ lighting where necessary to
highlight and warn of hazard of
floor opening or leading edge.
4. Implement permit system to Site
open/remove edge or opening Engineer
protection.

Unprotected 1. Cover open holes / shafts with


opening / holes / a crash deck or install guardrail
shafts and toe-boards around holes /
slab openings with catch nets.
2. Install warning signs.
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

2 Work at Lack of access or 1. Provide safe means of access Site


heights unsecured access to every work place and Engineer
to workplace inspection area. Install hand
railing with toe board to
protect against fall of person
and materials.
2. Unusable / unsafe access shall
be adequately protected against
any willful movement of
people.
3. Access shall be made of
ladders / staircases (temp /
permanent).
4. Use of rope ladders is
discouraged.
5. Man baskets shall be used for
any emergency cases only.

Use of 1. Scrap or substandard materials Site


substandard work shall not be used to construct Engineer
platforms temporary guardrails and or
platforms
2. Guardrails shall be fit for
purpose, sturdy enough to
resist the impact of a falling / Site
tripping man, and shall include Engineer/
a hand rail and mid rail. Electrical
3. Toe boards shall be included Engineer
where there is a risk of falling
objects. Handrails shall be at
least 1m high.
4. Work platforms shall be
bespoke platforms or Site
constructed of rated scaffold Engineer
boards. Work platforms shall
include handrails, mid rails and
toe-boards. Where guardrails
cannot be installed due to
space restrictions, fall arrest / Engineer
restrain systems shall be
utilized (harness / lifeline etc).
5. All the working platforms shall Site
be tied with double binding Engineer
wire.
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

Falls of / from 1. Elevating platforms shall be


mobile elevating maintained in accordance with
work platfo​r​ms the requirements set out in line
with manufacturer’s guidance Site
manual. Use safety checklist to Engineer
issue green card on monthly
basis. Site
2. Operators shall check all Engineer
equipment using daily Site
checklist prior to use. Engineer
3. High level of operational
discipline shall be exercised.
Like firm ground, leveled
equipment base, not moving
the equipment while bucket in Site
elevated position, no Engineer
simultaneous operation,
operator not leaving machine
when people on bucket etc Site
4. Operators shall wear restrain Engineer
safety lanyards in line with the
requirements
5. Only trained, competent Site
persons shall be permitted to Engineer
operate a mobile elevating
work platform (MEWP) or
mast climber work platform
(MCWP). This shall include all
other telescopic / hydraulic
man lifting devices. Operator Site
authorization card shall be Engineer
issued and displayed on
equipment.

Falls from ladders 1. Ladders shall be used only as Site


access within a scaffold system Engineer
where they a clamped / tied on
and checked on a weekly basis
as part of the scaffold
inspection Site
2. Ladders / step ladders shall Engineer
only be acceptable for short
duration work or inspections
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

when used as a work platform.


Short durations work shall be Site
no longer than 30 minutes. 3 Engineer
point contact with ladder shall
be ensured.
3. Ladders / step ladders shall be Site
manufactured to recognized Engineer
standard. Fabrication of ladders
on site shall meet standard
requirements. Site
4. Ladders / step ladders are often Engineer
unstable, outriggers may be
required or an additional Site
worker must foot and steady Engineer
the ladder.
5. Persons who are all having the Site
valid height pass are only Engineer
allowed to working at height.

Falls from 1. Scaffold shall be provided with Site


Scaffolds a safe means of access and / or Engineer
a safe working platform.
Scaffold shall be erected /
dismantled in accordance with Site
the requirements Engineer
2. Competent / experienced
scaffolders shall be engaged
for erection and dismantling of Site
scaffold. Engineer
3. Scaffold working platforms
shall include hand rail and mid
rail and where there is a danger Site
of falling objects, toe boards Engineer
shall be included
4. Removal work platforms and
fall protection are to be used by
scaffolders during the erection Site
/ dismantling process. Engineer
5. Install hard roof where access
through scaffold is provided or Site
public movement area. Install Engineer
catch nets when scaffold is
erected more than 6m height.
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

Collapse of 1. Scaffold systems shall be


scaffolds erected in accordance with the
approved scheme drawings.
The manufacturer’s guidelines
and use of approved
components and accessories
shall be incorporated in scheme
drawings.
2. Lateral support is essential
when least base to height ratio
is more than 2.5 or height
exceeding 4m. There shall be 1
lateral tie at every 25m2
scaffold elevation area.
3. Scaffold shall be checked at
frequent interval not later than
7 days to ensure safety
condition and scaffold tag
system shall be implemented
through competent scaffolding
foreman/Engineer. Scaffold
shall be visually inspected
before every use and after any
adverse weather effects.

Lack of, or use 1. Fall arrest equipment and


of, substandard accessories used on our
fall arrest / fall projects shall be of approved
restraint PPE specification, make and
equipment or model. No other
installation by brands/materials shall be used.
incompetent 2. Worker shall be trained to use
persons the fall arrest equipment in line
with the requirements.
3. Shock / energy absorbers shall
not be utilized without suitable
clearance
4. Lifelines shall be of 8mm for
single worker and 12mm steel
wire rope if 2-3people anchors
their harness. It shall be fitted
with the correct number of
clips for the intended loading.
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

PP / Nylon rope shall not be


used for static lifelines
5. Where necessary lifelines and
anchor bolts used as lanyard
anchors shall be tested prior to
use.
Drop or fall of
tools, machines 1. Secure all tools & machine
while working at height using
tool bags and tag lines.

2. Tool box, scrap box shall be


used to collect /store materials
and throwing of materials must
never be allowed.

3. Provide barrication below the


working area to prevent
unauthorized entry.

TABLE-2: JHA – WORKING AT HEIGHTS CHECKLIST

Inspected By : Location:

Date :

Sl.
Points Observation Measures
No.
All the workers have been explained safe
1
work-procedures?
An established communication system available
2
and explained to the workers?
3 Adequate illumination has been ensured?
4 Workplace inspected prior to start of work?
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

Area below the workplace barricaded, especially


5
below hot-works?
Workmen provided with bag / box to carry bolts,
6
nuts and hand tools?
7 Arrangement for fastening hand tools made?
All work platforms are of adequate strength &
8
ergonomically suitable?
Fabricated make shift arrangements are
9 checked for quality and type of material welding,
anchoring etc?
Work at more than one elevation at the same
10
segment is restricted?
ACCESS / EGRESS
Walkways provided with hand-rail, mid-rail & toe
1
guard?
All chequered plates, gratings properly welded /
2.
bolted?
Are ladders inspected and whether they are
3
maintained in good condition?
4 Are ladders spliced?
Are ladders properly secured to prevent
5
slipping, sliding or falling?
6 Do side-rails extend 36” above top of landing?
Are built up ladders constructed of sound
7
materials?
8 Rungs and cleats not over 12” on centre?
Metal ladders not used around electrical
9
hazards?
10 Proper maintenance and storage ensured?
11 Ladders placed at right slope?
12 Ladders, staircases welded/bolted properly?
13 Any obstruction in the stairs?
Are landings provided with handrails, knee-rails,
14
toe-boards etc.?
SPG INFRAPROJECTS PVT. LTD.
CLIENT : NUCLEAR POWER CORPORATION OF INDIA LTD
Document No. SPGPL/NPCIL/107/JHA/006 Rev. No. 0 Page No.___ of ___

15 Whether ramp is provided with proper slope?


16 Proper handrails provided in ramps?
HOUSEKEEPING
Walkways, aisles & all overhead workplaces
1
cleared of loose material?
2 Flammable materials, if any, are cleared?
All shuttering materials are removed after
3
de-shuttering is done?
4 Platforms and walkways free of oil / grease or
other slippery spillage?
Collected scrap are brought down or lowered
5
down & not dropped from height?
PPE & SAFETY DEVICES
Use of safety helmets, full body harnesses
1
ensured for all workers?
2 Anchoring point provided at all places of work?
Common lifeline provided wherever linear
3
movement at height is required?
4 Safety nets are in use wherever required?
Proper fall arrest system is deployed at critical
5
work places?
Crawler boards / Safety system for work on
6
fragile roof are used?

Name: Name:

Signature: Signature:

(Site Engineer) (Safety Engineer)

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