This document provides design details for several structural elements of a proposed one-storey residential building in Butuan City, Philippines. It analyzes purlins, trusses, and beams for their capacity, deflection, shear stress, and axial stress. The analyses show that the purlins have sufficient capacity for gravity and wind loads. Truss members meet allowable axial stress criteria. The beam is designed to be singly reinforced and checks indicate the steel will yield before concrete crushes.
This document provides design details for several structural elements of a proposed one-storey residential building in Butuan City, Philippines. It analyzes purlins, trusses, and beams for their capacity, deflection, shear stress, and axial stress. The analyses show that the purlins have sufficient capacity for gravity and wind loads. Truss members meet allowable axial stress criteria. The beam is designed to be singly reinforced and checks indicate the steel will yield before concrete crushes.
This document provides design details for several structural elements of a proposed one-storey residential building in Butuan City, Philippines. It analyzes purlins, trusses, and beams for their capacity, deflection, shear stress, and axial stress. The analyses show that the purlins have sufficient capacity for gravity and wind loads. Truss members meet allowable axial stress criteria. The beam is designed to be singly reinforced and checks indicate the steel will yield before concrete crushes.
This document provides design details for several structural elements of a proposed one-storey residential building in Butuan City, Philippines. It analyzes purlins, trusses, and beams for their capacity, deflection, shear stress, and axial stress. The analyses show that the purlins have sufficient capacity for gravity and wind loads. Truss members meet allowable axial stress criteria. The beam is designed to be singly reinforced and checks indicate the steel will yield before concrete crushes.
V = (1/2)(Wt)(L) = (1/2)(0.988)(3)(1000) = 1,482.00 N
V = 1,482.00 = 9.88 MPa < 100.00 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
fv = d tw (100)(1.5) Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN TRUSS DESIGN DATA: Fy = 250 Mpa r = 9.58 mm. Es = 199.810 Mpa K = 0.65 2 4 As = 280.00 mm I = 25,390.12 mm FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE ACTUAL AXIAL STRESS fA : fA = 41.03 MPa CHECK FOR ALLOWABLE AXIAL STRESS Fallow : KL/r = 0.65 (300) / 9.58 = 20.35 2 p (199,810) 2 2 Cc = 2p Es = Fy 250 = 125.60 KL/r < Cc KL/r = 0.162 Cc Fallow = [ 1 - 1/2 ( KL/r / Cc)2] Fy / Fs
Fs = 5/3 + 3/8 (KL/r / Cc) - 1/8 (KL/r / Cc)3
= 1.727 Fallow = 142.86 Mpa > fA = 41.03 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK & SAFE! FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE ACTUAL AXIAL STRESS fA : fA = 11.97 MPa L= 870 mm.
Fallow = 121.52 Mpa > fA = 11.97 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
DESIGN DATA: Fy = 250 Mpa I = 490.87 mm4 Es = 199.810 Mpa r = 2.50 mm. As = 78.54 mm2 K = 0.65 FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE ACTUAL AXIAL STRESS fA : fA = 89.98 MPa CHECK FOR ALLOWABLE AXIAL STRESS Fallow : KL/r = 0.65 (360) / 250 = 93.60 Cc = 2p 2 Es = 2 p2 (199,810) Fy 250 = 125.60 KL/r < Cc KL/r = 0.745 Cc
Fallow = [ 1 - 1/2 ( KL/r / Cc)2] Fy / Fs
Fs = 5/3 + 3/8 (KL/r / Cc) - 1/8 (KL/r / Cc)3 = 1.89 Fallow = 95.57 Mpa > fA = 89.98 Mpa ; Therefore OK! & SAFE! Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN BEAM DESIGN DATA: fy = 276 Mpa f'c = 20.70 Mpa Ec = 22,895.27 MPa FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE MAXIMUM MOMENT FOR BEAM : Mmax = 12.55 KN-m p / 4 (10) (4) 2 As = = 452.389 mm2 CHECK FOR rmin. : rmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 276 = 0.0051 r = As / bd =452.389 / (150 x 175) r = 0.0175 > rmin
CHECK FOR rmax :
rmax = 0.75 rb rb= 0.85 b f'c (600) ; f = 0.85 fy (600 + fy) r b = 0.0371 rmax = 0.75 (0.0371) rmax = 0.0278 ; therefore the beam can be analyzed as singly reinforced beam. CHECK FOR STEEL YIELDING: ASSUME STEEL BARS YIELD, Fs = fy As fy = p / 4 (12) (4) (276) 2 T= T= 86.708 N C= 0.85 f'c ab @T=C 86.708 = (0.85) (20.70) ( 120) a a = 0.041 mm. a = 0.85 c c = 0.048 mm. 0.003 = es ; es = 18.747 0.048 249.96
ey = fy = 276 = 0.00138 < es
Es 200000 therefore OK Steel yields SINGLY REINFORCE BEAM: a= As fy = (339.29) (276) 0.85 f'c b 0.85 (20.7) (150) = 35.48 mm. Mn = As fy (d - a/2) f Mn = 0.90 (21.75 KN-m) = 339.29 (276) (150 - 35.48/2) = 19.575 KN-m > Mmax = 21.75 KN-m therefore OK and safe! WEB REINFORCEMENT: FROM MICROFEAP RESULT THE MAXIMUM SHEAR STRESS IS SHOWN BELOW: Vu 16.13KN
d=250mm.
12.77 KN x
2.53m.
x = 3.95 16.13 28.90 x = 2.205 m. Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN CHECK FOR WEB REINFORCEMENT Vc = 1/6 f'c bd = 1/6 (20.7) (180) (150) = 28.44 KN f Vc = 0.85 (28.44) = 12.09 KN 2 2
Vu = 16.13 1.955 2.205
Vu = 14.30 KN > f Vc 2 THEREFORE WEB REINFORCEMENT IS NEEDED!
Vs = Vu - Vc f = 14.30 - 12.09 (2) 0.85 0.85 Vs = 13.53 KN
USING 10 mm f STIRRUPS Av = 2 (p / 4) (10)2 = 157.08 mm 2
S = 157.08 (276) (250) = 801 mm
13530
CHECK IF Vs < 1/3 f'c bd
1/3 f'c bd = 1/3 20.7 (150) (250)
= 56.87 KN > Vs USE MAXIMUM SPACING Smax Smax = 125 mm.
THEREFORE: Safe to use 150mm. X 300mm.concrete beam
COLUMN DESIGN DATA: fy = 276 Mpa f'c = 20.70 Mpa Dimension = 200.00mm.X400.00mm. FROM MICROFEAP RESULT: ALONG X - AXIS: Mx = 5.418 KN-m Px = 12.77 KN ex = 424 mm. ALONG Y - AXIS My = 2.233 KN-m5.418 KN-m Py = 11.65 KN ey = 192 mm.
CONSIDER SIDE AB c = d 0.003 0.003 + (fy/Es) c = 600 d 600 + fy a=bc ; b = 0.85 = 0.85 (600) (250) 600 + 276 a = 145.55 ASSUME fy = f's c1 = 0.85 f'c ab = 0.85 (20.7) (145.55) (300) = 768,285.70 N T = As fy ; As = (p / 4) (16)2 (6) = 332,958.55 N ; f's = fy Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN T = C2 S Fv = 0 T + Pnx = C1 + C2 Pnx = 768,285.70 N S MD = 0 Pnx (x) = C1 (d - a/2) + c2 (d - d' ) x = 495.10 mm. x = 125 + eb eb = 495.10 - 125 = 370.10 mm < 424 mm THEREFORE TENSION CONTROL CHECK THE VALUE OF Pnx WHEN ey = 0 C1 = 0.85 (20.7) (300) a = 5,278.50 a C2 = As f's = As fy 2 = (p / 4) (6) (16) (276) = 332,958.55 N T = C2
S Fv = 0 T + Pnx = C1 + C2 62,430 + Pnx = 5,278.50 a a = Pnx / 5,278.50
S MD = 0 (100 + 424) Pnx = C1 (d - a/2) + C2 (d - d') 524 Pnx = 5,278.50 ( Pnx ) ( 250 - Pnx ) + 62,423 (200) 5,278.50 2(5,278.50) 524 Pnx = Pnx (2,639,250 - Pnx) + 12,484,600 2 (5,278.50) 5,531,868 Pnx = 2,639,250 Pnx - Pnx2 + 131,799,922,200 Pnx2 + 2,892,618 Pnx - 131,799,922,200 = 0 Pnx = 44.87 KN > 12.77 / 0.70 KN Pux = f Pnx = 0.70 (44.87 KN) = 31.41 KN > 12.77 KN THEREFORE OK & SAFE! CONSIDER SIDE BC c = d T = C2 0.003 0.003 + fy/Es S Fv = 0 T + Pny = C1 + C2 c = 600d 84,106.72 + Pny = 2,639.25 a + 84,106.72 600 + fy a = Pny / 2,639.25 ASSUME fs = f's = fy C1 = 0.85 f'c ab = 0.85 (20.7) (120) a = 2,111.4 a
T = (p/4) [2 (10)2 + (10)2] (276)
= 84,106.72 N S MD = 0 (50 + 192) Pny = C1 (d - a/2) + C2 (d - d') 242 Pny = 2,639.25 ( Pny ) ( 100 - Pny ) + 84,106.72 (50.00) 2,639.25 2(2,639.25) 242 Pny = Pny (527,850 - Pny) + 4,205,336 2 (2,639.25) 1,277,397 Pny = 527,850 Pny - Pny2 + 22,197,866,076 Pny2 + 749,547 Pny - 22,197,866,076 = 0 Pny = 28.53 KN > 12.77 / 0.70 KN Puy = f Pny = 0.70 (28.53 KN) = 19.971 KN > 11.63 KN THEREFORE OK & SAFE! THEREFORE: Safe to use 400mm. X 150mm.concrete column Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN FOOTING DESIGN DATA: fy = 276 Mpa f'c = 20.70 Mpa qallowable = 95.80 KPa FROM MICROFEAP RESULT THE ACTUAL MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE IS: Pactual = 62.406 KN NET UPWARD ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE, qu = Pactual = 62.406 KN AREA actual (1.00m)(1.00m) = 62.406 Kpa < qallowable THEREFORE OK & SAFE! f c = LONG SIDE OF COLUMN = 0.30 = 2.00 SHORT SIDE OF COLUMN 0.15 Vc = (1 + 2/bc) f'c / 6 = (1 + 2/2) 20.7 / 6 = 1.516 MPa 1/3 f'c = 1/3 20.7 = 1.516 MPa
Vc = 1/3 20.7 = 1.516
USE Vc = 1.516 MPa
ACTUAL PUNCHING SHEAR, Vn Vn = Vu / ( f bo d ) bo = the perimeter along th critical section = 2 (300 + d) + 2 (150 + d) = 600 + 2d + 300 + 2d bo = 900 + 4d Vn = Vu / ( f bo d ) , where Vu = qu [L2 - (d+c)2] f = 0.85 EQUATE ACTUAL PUNCHING SHEAR TO ALLOWABLE PUNCHING SHEAR & SOLVE FOR d. Vc = Vu / ( f bo d ) 1.516 = 50.41 [(800)2 - (d + 300)2] (1000) (0.85) (900 + 4d) (d) (1000)2 1,159,740d + 5,154.4 d2 = 27,719,100 - 50.41d2 - 15,123d 5,204.80 d2 + 1,174,863.00 d + 27,719,100.00 = 0 d = 21.54 mm say 25 mm Mu = qu (L) (x) (x/2) Mu = f f'c bd2 w (1 - 0.59w) = 50.41 (0.80) (0.325) (0.325/2) 2,130,000 = 9,315,000w - 5,495,850w2 = 2.13 KN-m. 5,495,850w2 - 9,315,000w + 2,130,000 = 0 w = 0.272 r = w f'c / fy = 0.272 (20.70) / 276 = 0.0204 rmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 276 rmin = 0.0051 < r therefore use r = 0.0204 STEEL AREA REQUIRED: Asrequired = r bd = 0.0204 (1000) (25) = 510 mm 2 Asactual = 6 (p / 4) (12)2 = 678.58 mm 2 Asactual = 679.00 mm 2 > Asrequired THEREFORE OK & SAFE! CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR WHICH OCCURS AT A DISTANCE d FROM THE FACE OF COLUMN Vn = Vu / (fbd) ; Vu = qu (L) (x) Vn = 12.10 (1000) = 0.712 MPa x = (0.80 - 0.15) - 0.025 0.85 (800) (25) 2 Vc = 1/6 f'c = 1/6 20.70 = 0.30 m = 0.76 MPa Vu = 50.41 (0.80) (0.30) Vc > Vn = 12.10 KN THEREFORE OK & SAFE! THEREFORE: Safe to use 1200mm. X 1200mm.concrete footing STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING AT BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
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(Ebook) Parent Talk!: The Art of Effective Communication With the School and Your Child (School Talk series) by Cheli, M.Ed. Cerra, Ruth, Ed.D. Jacoby ISBN 9780471720133, 9780471733034, 0471720135, 0471733032 2024 Scribd Download
