Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY

Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
PURLINS
DESIGN DATA:
DEAD LOAD:
2
GA. 26 GI SHT. ROOFING = 0.077 KN/m Fy = 250 MPa
PURLINS WEIGHT = 0.029 KN/m E = 19,810 MPa
2
CEILING JOISTS = 0.240 KN/m
LIVE LOAD:
2
ON HORIZONTAL PROJECTION = 0.960 KN/m
WIND LOAD :
P= PRESSURE ON VERTICAL SURFACE
2
= 0.72 KN/m

Pn = PRESSURE ON INCLINED SURFACE

(P)(2)(sin f) ; f = 20.60
o
=
1 + sin2f
2
Pn = 0.371 KN/m

I. GRAVITY LOADS ON PURLINS:

A. FOR GA. 26 GI SHT. ROOFING:
= 0.077 KN/m2 (0.70m) = 0.054 KN/m
B. FOR LIVE LOAD ON HORIZONTAL PROJECTION
= 0.960 KN/m2 (0.700m) = 0.672 KN/m
C. FOR WEIGHT OF PURLINS = 0.029 KN/m
TANGENTIAL COMPONENT AT FLANGE
WF = (0.664 KN/m) (sin 20.60o) =
= 0.234 KN/m
TANGENTIAL COMPONENT OF PURLINS WEIGHT
WP = (0.029 KN/m) (sin 20.60o) =
= 0.011 KN/m
II. WIND LOAD ON PURLINS:
WL = (0.678 KN/m2) (0.70m.)
= 0.475 KN/m
III. CHECKING FOR THE CAPACITY OF PURLINS:
A. DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD COMBINATION (DL+LL):
Fb = ALLOWABLE STRESS
= 0.66 Fy
= 165 MPa
Mx + My1 + My2
fb=
Sx (1/2)Sy Sy
2
Mx = (0.629)(3.0) = 0.706 KN-m
8.0
My1 = (0.279)(3.0/2)2 = 0.079 KN-m
8.0

My2 = (0.012)(3.0/2)2 = 0.0034 KN-m

8.0
fb= 123.96 MPa < Fb = 165 Mpa ; therefore OK! & SAFE!
III. CHECKING FOR THE CAPACITY OF PURLINS:
A. DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD COMBINATION (DL+LL):
Fb = ALLOWABLE STRESS
= 0.66 Fy
= 165 MPa
Mx + My1 + My2
fb=
Sx (1/2)Sy Sy
2
Mx = (0.629)(3.0) = 0.706 KN-m
8.0
My1 = (0.279)(3.0/2)2 = 0.079 KN-m
8.0
 Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
2
My2 = (0.012)(3.0/2) = 0.0034 KN-m
8.0
fb= 123.96 MPa < Fb = 165 Mpa ; therefore OK! & SAFE!

B. DEAD LOAD + WIND LOAD COMBINATION (DL+WL) :

Fb = ALLOWABLE STRESS
= (1.33 Fy)(0.66)
= 219.45 MPa
Mx + My1 + My2
fb=
Sx (1/2)Sy Sy
2
Mx = (0.435)(3.0) = 0.49 KN-m
8.0
My1 = 0.079 KN-m

My2 = 0.0034 KN-m

fb= 101.16 MPa < Fb = 219.45 Mpa ; therefore OK! & SAFE!

C. DEAD LOAD + LIVE LOAD + WIND LOAD COMBINATION (DL+LL+WL) :

Fb = ALLOWABLE STRESS
= (1.33 Fy)(0.66)
= 219.45 MPa

Mx + My1 + My2
fb=
Sx (1/2)Sy Sy
2
Mx = (0.989)(3.0) = 1.113 KN-m
8.0
My1 = 0.079 KN-m
My2 = 0.0034 KN-m

fb= 166.32 MPa < Fb = 219.45 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK! & SAFE!

III. CHECKING FOR DEFLECTION OF PURLINS:

E= 199,810 MPa Ix = 477,946.60 mm 4

PURLINS WEIGHT = 0.029 KN/m (cos 34.75o) = 0.024 KN/m

2 o
GA. 26 GI SHT. ROOFING = 0.07 KN/m (0.70m) (cos 34.75 ) = 0.041 KN/m
o
LIVE LOAD = 0.610 KN/m (cos 34.75 ) = 0.501 KN/m
WIND LOAD = 0.360 KN/m = 0.360 KN/m
Wt = 0.926 KN/m

dAll = ALLOWABLE DEFLECTION

= Lu = 3000
360 360

= 8.33 mm.

D = W t L4 = 2.182 mm. < dAll = 8.32 mm. ;THEREFORE OK & SAFE!

384 EI

IV. CHECKING FOR SHEAR STRESS:

Fv = ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS
= 0.40 Fy
= 100.00 MPa

V = (1/2)(Wt)(L) = (1/2)(0.988)(3)(1000)
= 1,482.00 N

V = 1,482.00 = 9.88 MPa < 100.00 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK & SAFE!

fv =
d tw (100)(1.5)
 Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
TRUSS
DESIGN DATA:
Fy = 250 Mpa r = 9.58 mm.
Es = 199.810 Mpa K = 0.65
2 4
As = 280.00 mm I = 25,390.12 mm
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE ACTUAL
AXIAL STRESS fA :
fA = 41.03 MPa
CHECK FOR ALLOWABLE AXIAL STRESS Fallow :
KL/r = 0.65 (300) / 9.58
= 20.35
2 p (199,810)
2 2
Cc = 2p Es =
Fy 250
= 125.60
KL/r < Cc
KL/r = 0.162
Cc
Fallow = [ 1 - 1/2 ( KL/r / Cc)2] Fy / Fs

Fs = 5/3 + 3/8 (KL/r / Cc) - 1/8 (KL/r / Cc)3

= 1.727
Fallow = 142.86 Mpa > fA = 41.03 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE ACTUAL
AXIAL STRESS fA :
fA = 11.97 MPa
L= 870 mm.

CHECK FOR ALLOWABLE AXIAL STRESS Fallow :

KL/r = 0.65 (870) / 9.58
= 59.03
Cc = 125.60
KL/r < Cc
KL/r = 0.47
Cc
Fallow = [ 1 - 1/2 ( KL/r / Cc)2] Fy / Fs

Fs = 5/3 + 3/8 (KL/r / Cc) - 1/8 (KL/r / Cc)3

= 1.83

Fallow = 121.52 Mpa > fA = 11.97 Mpa ; THEREFORE OK & SAFE!

DESIGN DATA:
Fy = 250 Mpa I = 490.87 mm4
Es = 199.810 Mpa r = 2.50 mm.
As = 78.54 mm2 K = 0.65
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE ACTUAL
AXIAL STRESS fA :
fA = 89.98 MPa
CHECK FOR ALLOWABLE AXIAL STRESS Fallow :
KL/r = 0.65 (360) / 250
= 93.60
Cc = 2p 2 Es = 2 p2 (199,810)
Fy 250
= 125.60
KL/r < Cc
KL/r = 0.745
Cc

Fallow = [ 1 - 1/2 ( KL/r / Cc)2] Fy / Fs

Fs = 5/3 + 3/8 (KL/r / Cc) - 1/8 (KL/r / Cc)3
= 1.89
Fallow = 95.57 Mpa > fA = 89.98 Mpa ; Therefore OK! & SAFE!
 Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
BEAM
DESIGN DATA:
fy = 276 Mpa
f'c = 20.70 Mpa
Ec = 22,895.27 MPa
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT, THE MAXIMUM
MOMENT FOR BEAM : Mmax = 12.55 KN-m
p / 4 (10) (4)
2
As =
= 452.389 mm2
CHECK FOR rmin. :
rmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 276
= 0.0051
r = As / bd =452.389 / (150 x 175)
r = 0.0175 > rmin

CHECK FOR rmax :

rmax = 0.75 rb
rb= 0.85 b f'c (600) ; f = 0.85
fy (600 + fy)
r b = 0.0371
rmax = 0.75 (0.0371)
rmax = 0.0278 ; therefore the beam can be analyzed
as singly reinforced beam.
CHECK FOR STEEL YIELDING:
ASSUME STEEL BARS YIELD, Fs = fy
As fy = p / 4 (12) (4) (276)
2
T=
T= 86.708 N
C= 0.85 f'c ab
@T=C
86.708 = (0.85) (20.70) ( 120) a
a = 0.041 mm.
a = 0.85 c
c = 0.048 mm.
0.003 = es ; es = 18.747
0.048 249.96

ey = fy = 276 = 0.00138 < es

Es 200000
therefore OK Steel yields
SINGLY REINFORCE BEAM:
a= As fy = (339.29) (276)
0.85 f'c b 0.85 (20.7) (150)
= 35.48 mm.
Mn = As fy (d - a/2) f Mn = 0.90 (21.75 KN-m)
= 339.29 (276) (150 - 35.48/2) = 19.575 KN-m > Mmax
= 21.75 KN-m therefore OK and safe!
WEB REINFORCEMENT:
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT THE MAXIMUM
SHEAR STRESS IS SHOWN BELOW:
Vu 16.13KN

d=250mm.

12.77 KN x

2.53m.

x = 3.95
16.13 28.90
x = 2.205 m.
 Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
CHECK FOR WEB REINFORCEMENT
Vc = 1/6 f'c bd
= 1/6 (20.7) (180) (150)
= 28.44 KN
f Vc = 0.85 (28.44) = 12.09 KN
2 2

Vu = 16.13
1.955 2.205

Vu = 14.30 KN > f Vc
2
THEREFORE WEB REINFORCEMENT IS NEEDED!

Vs = Vu - Vc
f
= 14.30 - 12.09 (2)
0.85 0.85
Vs = 13.53 KN

USING 10 mm f STIRRUPS
Av = 2 (p / 4) (10)2 = 157.08 mm 2

S = 157.08 (276) (250) = 801 mm

13530

CHECK IF Vs < 1/3 f'c bd

1/3 f'c bd = 1/3 20.7 (150) (250)

= 56.87 KN > Vs
USE MAXIMUM SPACING Smax
Smax = 125 mm.

THEREFORE: Safe to use 150mm. X 300mm.concrete beam

COLUMN
DESIGN DATA:
fy = 276 Mpa
f'c = 20.70 Mpa Dimension = 200.00mm.X400.00mm.
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT:
ALONG X - AXIS:
Mx = 5.418 KN-m
Px = 12.77 KN
ex = 424 mm.
ALONG Y - AXIS
My = 2.233 KN-m5.418 KN-m
Py = 11.65 KN
ey = 192 mm.

CONSIDER SIDE AB
c = d
0.003 0.003 + (fy/Es)
c = 600 d
600 + fy
a=bc ; b = 0.85
= 0.85 (600) (250)
600 + 276
a = 145.55
ASSUME fy = f's
c1 = 0.85 f'c ab
= 0.85 (20.7) (145.55) (300)
= 768,285.70 N
T = As fy ; As = (p / 4) (16)2 (6)
= 332,958.55 N ; f's = fy
Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
T = C2
S Fv = 0
T + Pnx = C1 + C2
Pnx = 768,285.70 N
S MD = 0
Pnx (x) = C1 (d - a/2) + c2 (d - d' )
x = 495.10 mm.
x = 125 + eb
eb = 495.10 - 125
= 370.10 mm < 424 mm
THEREFORE TENSION CONTROL
CHECK THE VALUE OF Pnx WHEN ey = 0
C1 = 0.85 (20.7) (300) a
= 5,278.50 a
C2 = As f's = As fy
2
= (p / 4) (6) (16) (276)
= 332,958.55 N
T = C2

S Fv = 0
T + Pnx = C1 + C2
62,430 + Pnx = 5,278.50 a
a = Pnx / 5,278.50

S MD = 0
(100 + 424) Pnx = C1 (d - a/2) + C2 (d - d')
524 Pnx = 5,278.50 ( Pnx ) ( 250 - Pnx ) + 62,423 (200)
5,278.50 2(5,278.50)
524 Pnx = Pnx (2,639,250 - Pnx) + 12,484,600
2 (5,278.50)
5,531,868 Pnx = 2,639,250 Pnx - Pnx2 + 131,799,922,200
Pnx2 + 2,892,618 Pnx - 131,799,922,200 = 0
Pnx = 44.87 KN > 12.77 / 0.70 KN
Pux = f Pnx = 0.70 (44.87 KN)
= 31.41 KN > 12.77 KN
THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
CONSIDER SIDE BC
c = d T = C2
0.003 0.003 + fy/Es S Fv = 0
T + Pny = C1 + C2
c = 600d 84,106.72 + Pny = 2,639.25 a + 84,106.72
600 + fy a = Pny / 2,639.25
ASSUME fs = f's = fy
C1 = 0.85 f'c ab
= 0.85 (20.7) (120) a
= 2,111.4 a

T = (p/4) [2 (10)2 + (10)2] (276)

= 84,106.72 N
S MD = 0
(50 + 192) Pny = C1 (d - a/2) + C2 (d - d')
242 Pny = 2,639.25 ( Pny ) ( 100 - Pny ) + 84,106.72 (50.00)
2,639.25 2(2,639.25)
242 Pny = Pny (527,850 - Pny) + 4,205,336
2 (2,639.25)
1,277,397 Pny = 527,850 Pny - Pny2 + 22,197,866,076
Pny2 + 749,547 Pny - 22,197,866,076 = 0
Pny = 28.53 KN > 12.77 / 0.70 KN
Puy = f Pny = 0.70 (28.53 KN)
= 19.971 KN > 11.63 KN
THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
THEREFORE: Safe to use 400mm. X 150mm.concrete column
 Project Title: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
Location: BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY
Owner: MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN
FOOTING
DESIGN DATA:
fy = 276 Mpa
f'c = 20.70 Mpa
qallowable = 95.80 KPa
FROM MICROFEAP RESULT THE ACTUAL
MAXIMUM AXIAL FORCE IS:
Pactual = 62.406 KN
NET UPWARD ULTIMATE SOIL PRESSURE,
qu = Pactual = 62.406 KN
AREA actual (1.00m)(1.00m)
= 62.406 Kpa < qallowable
THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
f c = LONG SIDE OF COLUMN = 0.30 = 2.00
SHORT SIDE OF COLUMN 0.15
Vc = (1 + 2/bc) f'c / 6 = (1 + 2/2) 20.7 / 6
= 1.516 MPa
1/3 f'c = 1/3 20.7 = 1.516 MPa

Vc = 1/3 20.7 = 1.516

USE Vc = 1.516 MPa

ACTUAL PUNCHING SHEAR, Vn
Vn = Vu / ( f bo d )
bo = the perimeter along th critical section
= 2 (300 + d) + 2 (150 + d)
= 600 + 2d + 300 + 2d
bo = 900 + 4d
Vn = Vu / ( f bo d ) , where Vu = qu [L2 - (d+c)2]
f = 0.85
EQUATE ACTUAL PUNCHING SHEAR TO ALLOWABLE
PUNCHING SHEAR & SOLVE FOR d.
Vc = Vu / ( f bo d )
1.516 = 50.41 [(800)2 - (d + 300)2] (1000)
(0.85) (900 + 4d) (d) (1000)2
1,159,740d + 5,154.4 d2 = 27,719,100 - 50.41d2 - 15,123d
5,204.80 d2 + 1,174,863.00 d + 27,719,100.00 = 0
d = 21.54 mm say 25 mm
Mu = qu (L) (x) (x/2) Mu = f f'c bd2 w (1 - 0.59w)
= 50.41 (0.80) (0.325) (0.325/2) 2,130,000 = 9,315,000w - 5,495,850w2
= 2.13 KN-m. 5,495,850w2 - 9,315,000w + 2,130,000 = 0
w = 0.272
r = w f'c / fy = 0.272 (20.70) / 276 = 0.0204
rmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 276
rmin = 0.0051 < r
therefore use r = 0.0204
STEEL AREA REQUIRED:
Asrequired = r bd = 0.0204 (1000) (25)
= 510 mm 2
Asactual = 6 (p / 4) (12)2 = 678.58 mm 2
Asactual = 679.00 mm 2 > Asrequired THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
CHECK FOR BEAM SHEAR WHICH OCCURS
AT A DISTANCE d FROM THE FACE OF COLUMN
Vn = Vu / (fbd) ; Vu = qu (L) (x) Vn = 12.10 (1000) = 0.712 MPa
x = (0.80 - 0.15) - 0.025 0.85 (800) (25)
2 Vc = 1/6 f'c = 1/6 20.70
= 0.30 m = 0.76 MPa
Vu = 50.41 (0.80) (0.30) Vc > Vn
= 12.10 KN
THEREFORE OK & SAFE!
THEREFORE: Safe to use 1200mm. X 1200mm.concrete footing
 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
OF A
PROPOSED ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
AT
BRGY. AMPAYON, BUTUAN CITY

MR. & MRS. ARNOLD G. APDOHAN

OWNER