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Micro 5

The document contains 3 assignments related to Microprocessor and Interfacing course. Assignment 1 deals with inputting a binary number and outputting it in decimal. Assignment 2 converts a decimal number to binary and hexadecimal. Assignment 3 contains a program to reverse a string.

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MALLIKARJUN HATTI 19BCE0889
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51 views29 pages

Micro 5

The document contains 3 assignments related to Microprocessor and Interfacing course. Assignment 1 deals with inputting a binary number and outputting it in decimal. Assignment 2 converts a decimal number to binary and hexadecimal. Assignment 3 contains a program to reverse a string.

Uploaded by

MALLIKARJUN HATTI 19BCE0889
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Mallikarjun Hatti

Reg no: 19BCE0889


Course: Microprocessor and Interfacing
Course code: CSE 2006
Slot : L11 +L12
DIGITAL ASSIGNMENT 2
Question1
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
STR DB 0AH,0DH,'Illegal Input. $'
.CODE

MAIN PROC

MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX

MOV BX,0
MOV CL,1

TOP:
MOV AH,1 ; INPUT CHARACTER
INT 21H ; COMPARE IS CR OR NOT
CMP AL,0DH ; IF EQUAL JUMP TO END IF NO THAN CONTINUE
JE END_

CMP AL,30H ; COMPARE AL CONTAIN 0 OR NOT


JNE CHECK ; IF NO GOTO CHECK
CONTINUE:
SUB AL,30H ;SUBTRACT 30H AND PUT INTO AL
;
SHL BX,CL ; SHIFT BX LEFT 1 TIME
OR BL,AL ; OR BL AND AL

JMP TOP
CHECK:
CMP AL,31H ;COMPARE AL CONTAIN 1 OR NOT
JNE MSG ; IF NO GOTO MSG
JMP CONTINUE ; IF YES THAN GOTO CONTINUE
END_:

MOV AH,2 ;
MOV DL,0AH ;
INT 21H ;NEW LINE
MOV DL,0DH ;
INT 21H

MOV CL,1
MOV CH,0
OUTPUT:
CMP CH,4 ;COMPARE CH IS EQUAL 4
JE FINISH ;IF YES GOTO FINISH
INC CH ;INCREMENT CH

MOV DL,BH ;MOVE BH TO DL


SHR DL,4 ;SHIFT DL 4 TIMES IN THE RIGHT

CMP DL,0AH ;COMPARE DL < 10


JL DIGIT ;IF YES GOTO DIGIT

ADD DL,37H ;ADD DL WITH 37h


MOV AH,2 ;
INT 21H ;PRINTING DL
ROL BX,4 ;ROTATE BX LEFT 4 TIMES
JMP OUTPUT ;JUMP TO OUTPUT

DIGIT:
ADD DL,30H ;ADD DL WITH 30h
MOV AH,2
INT 21H ;PRINTING DL
ROL BX,4 ;ROTATE BX LEFT 4 TIMES
JMP OUTPUT ;JUMP TO OUTPUT
MSG:
MOV AH,9 ;
LEA DX,STR ;ILLEGAL MSG
INT 21H ;

FINISH:
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H

MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
Question2

.model small
.stack 100h
.data

NUM DB 10 DUP('$')
RES DB 40 DUP('$')
SIZE DB 0
H0 DB '0000$'
H1 DB '0001$'
H2 DB '0010$'
H3 DB '0011$'
H4 DB '0100$'
H5 DB '0101$'
H6 DB '0110$'
H7 DB '0111$'
H8 DB '1000$'
H9 DB '1001$'
HA DB '1010$'
HB DB '1011$'
HC DB '1100$'
HD DB '1101$'
HE DB '1110$'
HF DB '1111$'

.code
main proc

MOV AX,@data
MOV DS,AX

LEA SI,NUM
MOV CX,0
loop_1:
MOV AH,1h
INT 21h

CMP AL,13
JE NA

INC CL
CMP CL,10
JE NA

CMP AL,57
JG ELSEA1
SUB AL,48
JMP BOTHA1
ELSEA1:
SUB AL,55
BOTHA1:
MOV AH,0H
MOV BL,AL
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
JMP loop_1
NA:

MOV SIZE,CL
LEA SI,NUM
label_1:
MOV AL,[SI]
CALL val
INC SI
DEC CL
CMP CL,0
JG label_1

MOV AH,02
MOV DX,10
INT 21H
MOV DX,13
INT 21H

MOV CH,0
MOV AH,0
LEA SI,NUM
MOV CL,SIZE
label_2:
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV BL,15
SUB BL,AL
MOV AL,BL
CALL val
INC SI
DEC CL
CMP CL,0
JG label_2

MOV AH,02
MOV DX,10
INT 21H
MOV DX,13
INT 21H

main endp
val proc
CMP AL,0h
JNE N0
LEA DX,H0
JMP LAST
N0:

CMP AL,1
JNE N1
LEA DX,H1
JMP LAST
N1:

CMP AL,2
JNE N2
LEA DX,H2
JMP LAST
N2:

CMP AL,3
JNE N3
LEA DX,H3
JMP LAST
N3:

CMP AL,4
JNE N4
LEA DX,H4
JMP LAST
N4:

CMP AL,5
JNE N5
LEA DX,H5
JMP LAST
N5:

CMP AL,6
JNE N6
LEA DX,H6
JMP LAST
N6:

CMP AL,7
JNE N7
LEA DX,H7
JMP LAST
N7:

CMP AL,8
JNE N8
LEA DX,H8
JMP LAST
N8:

CMP AL,9
JNE N9
LEA DX,H9
JMP LAST
N9:

CMP AL,10
JNE N10
LEA DX,HA
JMP LAST
N10:
CMP AL,11
JNE N11
LEA DX,HB
JMP LAST
N11:

CMP AL,12
JNE N12
LEA DX,HC
JMP LAST
N12:

CMP AL,13
JNE N13
LEA DX,HD
JMP LAST
N13:

CMP AL,14
JNE N14
LEA DX,HE
JMP LAST
N14:

CMP AL,15
JNE N15
LEA DX,HF
JMP LAST
N15:
RET

LAST:
MOV AH,09h
INT 21h
ret

val endp
QUESTION3
.STACK 100H
.DATA

; The string to be printed


STRING DB 'It is an apple', '$'

.CODE
MAIN PROC FAR
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX

; call reverse function


CALL REVERSE
; load address of the string
LEA DX,STRING

; output the string


; loaded in dx
MOV AH, 09H
INT 21H

; interrupt to exit
MOV AH, 4CH
INT 21H

MAIN ENDP
REVERSE PROC
; load the offset of
; the string
MOV SI, OFFSET STRING

; count of characters of the;


;string
MOV CX, 0H

LOOP1:
; compare if this is;
;the last character
MOV AX, [SI]
CMP AL, '$'
JE LABEL1

; else push it in the;


;stack
PUSH [SI]

; increment the pointer;


;and count
INC SI
INC CX
[22:43, 10/4/2022] Mallikarjun HATTI 19BCE08: JMP LOOP1

LABEL1:
; again load the starting;
;address of the string
MOV SI, OFFSET STRING

LOOP2:
;if count not equal to zero
CMP CX,0
JE EXIT

; pop the top of stack


POP DX

; make dh, 0
XOR DH, DH

; put the character of the;


;reversed string
MOV [SI], DX

; increment si and;
;decrement count
INC SI
DEC CX

JMP LOOP2

EXIT:
; add $ to the end of string
MOV [SI],'$ '
RET

REVERSE ENDP
END MAIN
.STACK 100H

.DATA

; The string to be printed

STRING DB 'It is an apple', '$'

.CODE

MAIN PROC FAR

MOV AX,@DATA

MOV DS,AX

; call reverse function

CALL REVERSE

; load address of the string

LEA DX,STRING

; output the string

; loaded in dx

MOV AH, 09H

INT 21H

; interrupt to exit

MOV AH, 4CH

INT 21H

MAIN ENDP

REVERSE PROC

; load the offset of


; the string

MOV SI, OFFSET STRING

; count of characters of the;

;string

MOV CX, 0H

LOOP1:

; compare if this is;

;the last character

MOV AX, [SI]

CMP AL, '$'

JE LABEL1

; else push it in the;

;stack

PUSH [SI]

; increment the pointer;

;and count

INC SI

INC CX

[22:43, 10/4/2022] Mallikarjun HATTI 19BCE08: JMP LOOP1

LABEL1:

; again load the starting;

;address of the string

MOV SI, OFFSET STRING


LOOP2:

;if count not equal to zero

CMP CX,0

JE EXIT

; pop the top of stack

POP DX

; make dh, 0

XOR DH, DH

; put the character of the;

;reversed string

MOV [SI], DX

; increment si and;

;decrement count

INC SI

DEC CX

JMP LOOP2

EXIT:

; add $ to the end of string

MOV [SI],'$ '

RET

REVERSE ENDP
END MAIN

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