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    Arabic Yr 2 Session 2

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    nikbel
    The document provides information about an Arabic language lesson on verb types and cases. It discusses the four main types of verbs in Arabic based on their structure. These are saheeh, mahmooz, mudha'af, and mu'tal verbs. It also explains the three cases that present/future tense verbs can take - rafa', nasb, and jazm. Examples of verbs in the nasb case are provided when preceded by certain particles. The lesson concludes with exercises to practice translation and analyzing verb cases.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Arabic Yr 2 Session 2

    Uploaded by

    nikbel
    270 views12 pages
    The document provides information about an Arabic language lesson on verb types and cases. It discusses the four main types of verbs in Arabic based on their structure. These are saheeh, mahmooz, mudha'af, and mu'tal verbs. It also explains the three cases that present/future tense verbs can take - rafa', nasb, and jazm. Examples of verbs in the nasb case are provided when preceded by certain particles. The lesson concludes with exercises to practice translation and analyzing verb cases.

    Original Description:

    Arabic Language by Maulana Nazim

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides information about an Arabic language lesson on verb types and cases. It discusses the four main types of verbs in Arabic based on their structure. These are saheeh, mahmooz, mudha'af, and mu'tal verbs. It also explains the three cases that present/future tense verbs can take - rafa', nasb, and jazm. Examples of verbs in the nasb case are provided when preceded by certain particles. The lesson concludes with exercises to practice translation and analyzing verb cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    270 views12 pages

    Arabic Yr 2 Session 2

    Uploaded by

    nikbel
    The document provides information about an Arabic language lesson on verb types and cases. It discusses the four main types of verbs in Arabic based on their structure. These are saheeh, mahmooz, mudha'af, and mu'tal verbs. It also explains the three cases that present/future tense verbs can take - rafa', nasb, and jazm. Examples of verbs in the nasb case are provided when preceded by certain particles. The lesson concludes with exercises to practice translation and analyzing verb cases.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َ ُّ َ

    ‫اللغة العر ِبية َ الَُدََة‬

    Arabic Language and Conversation


    (Year 2)

    Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago

    Teacher: Nazim Allaham

    Session 2 (Types of Verbs & Cases)


    Verbs can be categorized into the following 4 main
    types with regards to weak letters, non weak letters
    etc, that may come in the Faa, Ayn or Laam Kalimah:
    ْ َ ُ َ ْ
    1 – Saheeh )‫ (ص َِيح‬e.g. ‫جُع يجُع‬َ َ َ َ

    ْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ
    2 – Mahmooz )‫ (مه ُُوز‬e.g. ‫أم َر يأم ُر‬
    َّ َ ُ ُ َ َّ َ
    3 – Mudha’af )‫ (مضعف‬e.g. ‫حج يَج‬
    َْ ُ ْ ُ َْ َ َ ُ َ َ َ َ
    4 – Mu’tal )‫ (معتل‬e.g. ‫ َعد يدعو‬، ‫َجد ي ِجد‬
    ُ ْ َّ ُ ْ ْ َ
    The Saheeh Verb )‫(ال ِفعل الص َِيح‬
     The Saheeh verb is a verb that does not have a weak
    letter )‫(ا َ ي‬, a Hamza or a doubled letter (letter with a
    Shaddah) in the Faa, Ayn or Laam Kalimah.

     All the verbs studied previously were all Saheeh


    verbs.

     Students should refer to all those verbs and their


    inflections.
    The 3 Cases for verbs

     There are no cases for past tense )‫(الفعل الُدض‬


    and the imperative verbs )‫( ِفعل األمر‬. ْ
     There are 3 cases for the present / future tense
    َ ُ ُ ْ
    verb )‫الفعل الُض ِدرع‬
    ِ ُ (ْ .َ They
    َْ are the case of Raf’a,
    Nasb and Jazm )‫(الجزم‬.
     All ‫ الفعل الُضدرع‬studied so far were in the case of
    Raf’a
    َ ُ ُ ْ ْ َّ َ
    ‫الفعل الُضدرع‬
    ِ in the Case of Nasb )‫(النصب‬
    The Present / Future Tense verb will exist in the case of Nasb when one
    َ comes before it:
    of the following 4 letters (particle – ‫)ح ْرف‬

    َْ
    1 – ‫( أن‬Translated as ‘to’ or ‘that’ based on its usage)
    ْ َ
    2 – ‫( لن‬Translated as ‘not’ or ‘never’ based on its usage)
    ْ َ
    3 – ‫( إذن‬Translated as ‘then’ or ‘in that case’ based on its usage)
    ْ َ
    4 – ‫( ك‬Translated as ‘so that’ or ‘in order to’ based on its usage)
    َ ْ
    Examples )‫(أم ِثلة‬

    َ‫َل ْن َأ ْكذب‬ َ َ ْ َُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ
    ِ َ‫أ ِريد أن أزَر‬

    I will never lie. I want to visit you.

    َ‫ك َأ ْخ ُد َم ْال َو ََن‬


    َْ ُ َّ َ َ َ
    ‫أتعلم‬
    َ َُ َ َ ََْ ْ َ
    ‫إذن ترب ح ِتجدرتك‬

    I will study so that I can Then your business will


    serve the community. be profitable.
    Examples from Quran and Hadeeth

    ُ ّ ‫ََ َل ْن َي ْقب َض ُه‬


    ْ‫الل َح ىََّ ُيق ْي ُُوا‬ ُْ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ ُ َّ َ
    ِ ِ ْ َ َّ ْ ‫َالل ي ِريد أن يتوب عليكم‬
    َ‫الُلة ال َع ْو َجدء‬
    ِ
    And Allah will not take His (SAW) And Allah Taala wants to accept
    life until the people straighten your repentance.
    their crooked religion.
    [Saheeh Bukhari] [Surah Nisaa, Ayah: 27]
    ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
    ‫اإلعراب ‪Analysis‬‬

    ‫َل ْن َي ْق ُت َل ُم ََ َُّد ْال ُُ ْسلمَ‬


    ‫ِ‬

    ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ َ‬
    ‫لن ‪ :‬حرف نص ٍب‬
    ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُْ‬
    ‫يقتل ‪ِ :‬فعل مض ِدرع منصوب‬
    ‫ْ‬ ‫َُْ‬ ‫َ‬
    ‫مَُد ‪ :‬ف ِدعل مرفوع‬
    ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
    ‫الُسلم ‪ :‬مفعول ِب ِه منصوب‬
    Exercise 2 Exercise 1
    Translate into Arabic Translate into English

    1- The lazy student will never succeed. َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ ْ َ َ


    ‫ هززت الشجرة ك يسقط َُرهد‬-1
    2- In that case his eyesight will َْ َ َ ْ َُ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ
    become weak. ‫ الُذ ِنب لن يعوَ إَل ذن ِب ِه‬-2
    3- My father will never sell his horse. ً َ ََُ ْ ُ َ َْ َ
    ‫ ستلعب ِفرقتند غدا‬-3

    Exercise 4 Exercise 3
    Read all the Arabic script on this Analyse the following sentence:
    lesson to build your Arabic reading
    َ ْ َ‫س ْال َو َل ُ َ ْ َ ْ ى‬
    َ َ َ
    ‫جل‬
    and vocabulary ‫د ك يس ِتي ح‬
    MEANING (NOUNS) ARABIC
    Trade, business ‫ِت َج َدرة‬
    َ
    Community, homeland ‫َََن‬
    َ َ
    Fruits ‫َ ُر‬
    ُْ
    Sinner, evildoer, ‫مذ ِنب‬
    َْ
    Sin ‫ذنب‬
    َْ
    Team, section, group ‫ِفرقة‬
    Sight, eyesight ‫َب َص‬
    َ
    Weak ‫ض ِع ْيف‬
    َ َ َ
    Horse ‫ ِحصدن‬/ ‫فرس‬
    MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
    To gather ‫َج َُ َع َي ْج َُ ُع‬
    To command ُ‫َأ َم َر َي ْأ ُمر‬
    َّ
    To perform pilgrimage (Hajj) ‫َحج َي َُج‬
    MEANING (VERBS) ARABIC
    ُ َ َ َ َ
    To find ‫َجد ي ِجد‬
    To call , to invite ْ‫ََ َعد َي ْد ُعو‬
    ُْ ُ َ َ
    To want, to intend ‫أراَ ي ِريد‬
    To visit ُ‫َز َار َي ُز َْر‬
    To lie ُ‫َك َذ َب َي ْكذب‬
    ِ
    ُ َ
    To gain profit ‫َر ِب ح َي ْر َب ح‬
    To learn, to study ُ‫َت َع َّل َم َي َت َع َّلم‬
    To serve, to do service ُ‫َخ َد َم َي ْخ ُدم‬
    َ
    To shake ‫ه َّز َي ُهز‬
    ُ َ
    To return َ‫َعدَ َي ُع ْو‬
    ُ َ َْ َ َ َ
    To be successful, to succeed ‫ن جح ي ن جح‬
    To become weak ُ ‫ف َي ْض ُع‬
    ‫ف‬ َ ‫َض ُع‬
    ُ‫دع َيب ْيع‬ َ َ
    To sell ِ ‫ب‬
    ُ‫َج َز ُاك ُم هللا‬

    May Allah Taala Reward You All


    ُْ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ
    ‫السالم عليكم‬

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