ATEX Explained

Ex Equipment
This guide is provided to aid in the selection of Wolf lighting products for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. Information given is based on practice within the EU, as specified in the requirements of the 94/9/EC ATEX (Equipment) Directive and the 99/92/EC ATEX (Workplace) Directive. ATEX MARKING
II
Number of Notified Body responsible for EC monitoring of production quality

Wolf Safety Lamp Company

Ex EQUIPMENT LABEL
2 GD

EC-TYPE EXAMINATION CERTIFICATE NUMBER

1180

CE mark denotes manufacturers declaration of product compliance to all relevant EU Directives

ATEX MARKING
Specific mark for Explosion Protection Equipment Group Equipment Category Defines suitability of use of Group II equipment in gas and/or dust atmospheres

WOLFLITE HANDLAMP H-251A II 2 GD

EEx e ib IIC T4 IP66 T135oC BAS 00 ATEX 2176
Battery 4V, 5Ah type H-66 ONLY 3.6 min. 1.0A max.
HPR 3.75V min. 0.75A max.

MARKING FOR DUST IGNITION PROTECTION

Explosion protection mark (ATEX marking)

Notified body responsible for EC-Type Examination (Test House)

BAS

00

ATEX

2176

Serial Number

Year Certificate Issued

ATEX Certificate

CERTIFICATION CODE
gases, vapours & mists

X Suffix denotes special conditions of certification

Replacement parts specification

gases, vapours and mists to EN 50014

CERTIFICATION CODE
E Ex
e ib

Safety measures to be applied in service

IIC

T4

Serial/batch number incorporating year of construction

Batch No.

Do not open or charge in Ex areas. Charge in charger unit C-251 HV/LV ONLY. Recharge battery immediately after use. Ne pas charger ni ouvrir lappareil en zones Ex. Ne recharger que sur des chargeur C-251 HV/LV. Recharger immediatement les batteries dechargees. Gerat nicht im Ex-Bereich laden oder ffnen. Nur mit Ladegert typ C-251 HV/LV aufladen. Nach Gebrauch sofort wieder aufladen.

EC-TYPE EXAMINATION CERTIFICATE NUMBER MARKING FOR DUST IGNITION PROTECTION

to EN 50281-1-1

U Suffix denotes Ex component approval

EC NOTIFIED BODIES
Notified Bodies have been appointed by the governments of individual EC countries as responsible to carry out part or all of the functions specified in the ATEX Equipment Directive, such as EC type examination of equipment and quality assurance assessment of equipment production. Baseefa (2001) Ltd are responsible for the quality assurance assessment of equipment manufactured by the Wolf Safety Lamp Company, this is identified by their notified body number (1180) appearing below the CE mark on Wolf products.

1180

CE mark (ATEX marking) Supplementary approval Lloyds Register of Shipping marine approval

IP66

T135C

Explosion Protected equipment E prefix denotes compliance with CENELEC Standards in the EN50014 series

The Wolf Safety Lamp Company Ltd.

Sheffield - S8 0YA - England

Protection Concepts

Gas Group Temperature Classification

Ingress Protection Code

Maximum External Surface Temperature

Note: EEx and Protection Concepts are not marked if a Technical File from first principles is applied.

GAS GROUP

EQUIPMENT GROUP & EQUIPMENT CATEGORY

Equipment Group I Equipment Category M1 M2 Protection Level Very high protection High protection Very high protection Hazard Gas Dust Operable in Ex atmosphere De-energised in Ex atmosphere Zones 0,1,2, D 2 High protection Normal protection G D Industrial 3 G D Zones 20,21,22 Zones 1,2 Zones 21,22 Zones 2 Zones 22 Equipment sub-grouping segregates gases according to ease of ignitability by sparks or flames. These apply to flameproof Ex d and intrinsically safe Ex ia/ib equipment only. Industrial II All Gases IIC Hydrogen/Acetylene Mining IIA Propane I Methane energy required more to ignite gas Use Group Typical Hazard Maximum Safe Sparking Energy Intrinsic Safety Ex ia/ib Maximum Safe Gap Flameproof Ex d Applicable Concepts

GROUP II GAS SUBDIVISION

n ignitio Risk of
Explosion Protected Equipment

INGRESS PROTECTION (IP) CODE

to EN 60529

wide

all concepts

Ex equipment selection for use in gases, vapours, mists or dusts must take into consideration the environmental conditions of the area in which it is to be used. Apparatus resistance to ingress of both solid bodies and water is identified by use of an IP rating.

IIA
1st Numeral Protection Against Solid Bodies no protection
> 50mm

flameproof gap size

Mining

 


 

Ex e, Ex m, Ex p, Ex o, Ex q, Ex n Ex d, Ex ia/ib

IIB

2nd Numeral Protection Against Water

II

IIB

Ethylene

IIC

no protection

less

narrow

II
> 12.5mm

90

IIA

IIB

IIC

15

ially Potent e iv Explos ere ph Atmos

2
> 2.5mm

2
60

Equipment Group and Category identify the areas in which equipment may be safely used

3
> 1mm

CE MARKING AND THE 94/9/EC ATEX DIRECTIVE ON EQUIPMENT AND PROTECTIVE SYSTEMS INTENDED FOR USE IN POTENTIALLY EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES. MANDATORY WITHIN THE EU
CE marking has been introduced as part of the European Unions new approach to technical harmonisation as a means of identifying products that comply with all relevant EC Directives. Subject to certain safeguards, products bearing the CE mark are permitted to be sold throughout the EU without interference from national regulatory authorities. The Directives have been put in place in order to remove artificial trade barriers within the European Union previously caused by individual countries national standards, a secondary function is as a means of regulating safety. The Explosive Atmospheres 94/9/EC ATEX (Equipment) Directive became mandatory on 1 July 2003. On this date the existing Explosive Atmospheres and Gassy Mines Directives were repealed. Since then only equipment and systems CE marked as compliant with the ATEX Equipment Directive (and all other relevant mandatory directives) may placed on the market within the EU. The Directive applies to all equipment and systems for use in potentially explosive atmospheres within the EU. The scope of the Directive includes electrical and mechanical equipment for use in Group I (mining) or Group II (industrial) applications, both on and offshore and considers risks of ignition of potentially explosive gas, vapour, mist and dust atmospheres. In addition, devices intended for use outside potentially explosive atmospheres that contribute to the safe functioning of equipment and systems with regard to explosion risk are also included. Compliance of products to the ATEX Equipment Directive, through conformity assessment, takes a modular approach, and is generally in two stages; design and production. A common route to product design compliance is to apply to a Notified Body (Ex. Test House) for an EC Type Examination Certificate. To comply, the equipment or system must meet the Essential Health and Safety Requirements (EHSRs) listed in the Directive. Harmonised EU standards have been adopted by CENELEC and CEN, relating to the design, construction and testing of equipment; a product complying with these standards is deemed to meet the EHSRs to which the standards relate. Where apparatus follows a protection concept not covered by these standards, compliance to the 94/9/EC Directive is still possible by compiling a Technical File from first principles, demonstrating compliance through test and assessment to the EHSRs relating to design and construction of equipment for use in explosive atmospheres. The production quality stage of the conformity assessment procedures ensure continued product compliance in manufacturing. Typically a manufacturer should have a certified ISO 9000 quality management system and comply with one of the quality modules in the ATEX Equipment Directive, however this will vary depending on product equipment category; equipment used in higher risk areas will require more onerous conformity assessment procedures to be applied. In addition to the 94/9/EC ATEX (Equipment) Directive, products for use in potentially explosive atmospheres may require to be compliant with other Directives including the 89/336/EEC Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive, which became mandatory on 1/1/96. This Directive applies to virtually all electrical and electronic apparatus potentially able to generate interfering emissions or exhibit an undue sensitivity to interference sources. Once compliance with the relevant Directives is complete and an EC Declaration of Conformity issued by the manufacturer, the CE mark may be applied and the product placed on the market. The ATEX Equipment Directive in full, and EC Commission guidance on the Directive, may be found on the following website: http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/atex/index.htm

PROTECTION CONCEPTS FOR ELECTRICAL APPARATUS

Concept General req. Oil immersion Symbol Ex o Icon Description General requirements explosive gas excluded by immersing ignition source in oil Category 2 EN Standard EN 60079-0 EN 50015* (EN 60079-6)

TEMPERATURE CLASS
Temperature class relates to the hot surface ignition temperature of a particular explosive atmosphere. It must not be exceeded by the temperature classification of the equipment intended to be used in that atmosphere. Explosion Protected Hot surfaces can ignite explosive atmospheres Equipment

4
360

ition of ign Risk

T1

Pressurised

Ex p

explosive gas excluded by surrounding ignition source with pressurised inert gas explosive gas excluded by immersing ignition source in sand ignition within the apparatus enclosure is contained and will not ignite surrounding explosive atmosphere design excludes the possibility of incendive arcs, sparks or hot surfaces energy in circuit and temperature on components reduced to a safe level flammable gas excluded by encapsulating the ignition source in resin will not ignite explosive gas in normal operation, faults unlikely to occur

EN 60079-2 450C T2

7
T3 1st numeral and 2nd numeral combined to identify level of ingress protection, e.g. dust tight, protected from high power water jets/heavy seas:

Powder filled

Ex q

EN 50017* (EN 60079-5)

300C

Flameproof

Ex d

EN 60079-1

200C

T4

Increased safety

Ex e

EN 60079-7

135C

T5

Ingress Protection rating: I P

100C 1 2 2 EN 50020* (EN 60079-11)

T6

Intrinsic safety

Ex ia Ex ib

85C

Encapsulation

Ex m

EN 60079-18

T1

T2

T3

sive Explo tially Poten here sp Atmo

T4

T5

T6

APPARATUS GROUPS AND TEMPERATURE CLASSES FOR COMMON EXPLOSIVE GASES AND VAPOURS
Gas/Vapour Temperature Acetic acid Acetone Acetylene Ammonia Benzene Butane Cumene Cychlohexane Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) Ethylene Hydrogen Methane (industrial) Methanol Petroleum Propane Toulene Turpentine Xylene Gas Group IIA IIA IIC IIA IIA IIA IIA IIA IIA IIB IIC IIA IIA IIA IIA IIA IIA IIA Temperature Class T1 T1 T2 T1 T1 T2 T2 T3 T2 T2 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T3 T1

IGNITION TEMPERATURES FOR COMMON COMBUSTIBLE DUSTS

Dust Cloud Aluminium Coal dust (Lignite) Flour Grain dust Methyl cellulose Phenolic resin Polythene PVC Soot Starch Sugar Ignition Temperature 590C 380C 490C 510C 420C 530C 420C 700C 810C 460C 490C

Non-incendive

Ex n

EN 60079-15

Protection concept identifies the means by which explosion protection is achieved. * Shortly to be replaced by standard in brackets.

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Area Classification Gases Zone 0 Zone 20 Zone 1 Zone 21 Zone 2 Zone 22 likely to occur in normal operation occasionally (>10hrs, <1000hrs per annum) unlikely to occur in normal operation, if it does will only be for short periods (<10hrs per annum) Dusts present continuously or for long periods (>1000hrs per annum) Zone Criteria

+400C

99/92/EC ATEX (WORKPLACE) DIRECTIVE ON MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPROVING THE SAFETY AND HEALTH PROTECTION OF WORKERS POTENTIALLY AT RISK FROM EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES. WORKPLACES IN OPERATION BEFORE JULY 2003 MUST COMPLY BY JULY 2006. WORKPLACES COMING INTO USE AFTER JULY 2003 MUST COMPLY IMMEDIATELY.
The Directive covers both Group I and Group II activities, on shore and offshore within the EU, and aims to provide a better level of protection for the health and safety of workers in potentially explosive gas, vapour, mist and dust atmospheres. It lists a set of obligations and safety measures for employers, requiring the adoption of a coherent risk assessment based strategy for the prevention of explosions. These obligations include: Generation of an explosion protection document, evaluating explosion risk, including: likelihood of the presence of the explosive atmosphere, the presence of ignition sources (including electrostatic discharge), identification of the substances and processes in use, definition of specific measures taken to safeguard the health and safety of workers. Classification of areas into zones and marking points of entry with safety signs. Appropriate training and supervision for workers. Use of written instructions and permits to work. Special requirements for work equipment: Equipment in service before 30 June 2003 may continue to be used after this date if it has been risk assessed and the explosion protection document indicates it can be safely used. Equipment brought into service after 30 June 2003 must be CE marked as compliant with the 94/9/EC ATEX (Equipment) Directive. Due consideration of explosion protection measures, encompassing issues such as: Control of releases. Use of protective measures appropriate to the greatest potential risk. Selection of appropriate equipment by referencing the explosion protection document. Ensuring equipment is correctly maintained and operated. Minimising the risk of explosion and the effect of explosion in the workplace. Provision of suitable warning and escape facilities.

CLASSIFICATION OF HAZARDOUS AREAS

To EN 60079-10 Hazardous areas are classified into zones on the basis of the frequency and duration of the occurrence of an explosive atmosphere. Durations on table are typical.

Equipment approved to the CENELEC standard have T. class based on use in an ambient of -20C to +40C unless otherwise stated (ie. T amb. = 35C)

200C

A more comprehensive list of gases and vapours is provided in IEC 60079-20

A more comprehensive list of dusts is provided in BS 7535. A database of 'Combustion and Explosion Characteristics of Dusts is available at www.hvbg.de/e/bia/fac/expl/

EXAMPLE OF HAZARDOUS AREA ZONES

This diagram shows how hazardous area zones may occur in typical circumstances.

KEY

ASSOCIATED STANDARDS
Explosive Atmospheres. Explosion prevention & protection Basic concepts and methodology EN 1127-1

PETROL STATION GARAGE

Explosive atmosphere consisting of a mixture with air of flammable substances in the form of gas, vapour or mist, or a cloud of combustible dust in air.

Electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive gases, vapours and mists - associated non-concept standards Classification of hazardous areas Electrical installations Inspection and maintenance of electrical installations Repair and overhaul of apparatus Data for flammable gases and vapours EN 60079-10 EN 60079-14 EN 60079-17 IEC 60079-19 IEC 60079-20

Electrical apparatus for use in the presence of combustible dusts

DECANTING OF FLAMMABLE LIQUID FROM CONTAINER TO CONTAINER

PETROL STATION FORECOURT

UNVENTILATED GARAGE INSPECTION PIT

Spark

Protection of enclosures tD Classification of areas Selection, installation and maintenance Protection by encapsulation

EN EN EN EN

61241-1 61241-10 61241-14 61241-18

99/92/EC is a separate directive specifically covering workers in explosive atmospheres, working within the more general 89/391/EEC Directive on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work.
The ATEX Workplace Directive in full may be found on the following website: http://europa.eu.int/comm/enterprise/atex/index.htm

FUEL STORAGE TANK

FLAMMABLE MATERIAL IN LIQUID FORM

ZONE 0

ZONE 1

ZONE 2

Ignition

Non-Electrical Equipment for use in potentially explosive gases, vapours, mists and dusts Basic method and requirements Protection by constructional safety c Protection by liquid immersion k EN 13463-1 EN 13463-5 EN 13463-8

DSEAR THE DANGEROUS SUBSTANCES AND EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES REGULATIONS 2002.

In the UK the 99/92/EC ATEX workplace Directive will be implemented as The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulation 2002 (DSEAR). These regulations will also include the safety aspects of the 98/24/EC Chemical Agents Directive, resulting in flammable and dangerous substances being covered by a single set of regulations, thus reducing the volume of legislation covering this area. A copy of the DSEAR regulations is available at: http://www.hmso.gov.uk/si/si2002/20022776.htm A guide to DSEAR, published by the Health and Safety Executive can be downloaded at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/fireandexplosion/dsear/htm

Ex Environment
It is the users responsibility to ascertain if a particular product is safe and without risk to health and safety by virtue of its location in a hazardous area, i.e. classification of zones, gas groups, ignition temperatures, etc. Both the specifier and user should be thoroughly familiar with the standards mentioned in this guide. Whilst every care has been taken in the compilation of this document, the Company regrets that it cannot accept responsibility for any errors or omissions contained herein. Readers should not rely upon the information contained in this document without seeking specific safety advice and ensuring that their own particular circumstances are in accordance with the matters set out. The Wolf Safety Lamp Company Limited 2000 & 2005. Do not reproduce without prior permission from the company. MM Design Limited, Sheffield. Printed in England MM/WK/04.05/10K SL008 ISSUE 1

Flameproof flange gap on Ex d equipment < = less than > = more than

These standards relating to apparatus for dust and non electrical equipment are being supplemented by further standards for specific concepts of protection.
Standards available from: British Standards Institution, 369 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL www.bsi-global.com

For details of our full range of explosion protected lighting products visit our website listed below or contact Wolf to request data sheets.
A-TL44A Wolflite Rechargeable Handlamp H-251A II 2 GD EEx e ib IIC T4 IP66 T135C BAS00ATEX2176 A-TL45A Wolf ATEX Turbolite II 2 GD II T4 (Tamb=55C) T135C SIRA02ATEX5099X Wolflite Primary Cell Handlamp H-4DCA II 2 GD EEx e ib IIC T4 IP66 T135C BAS00ATEX2203 Wolf Rechargeable Torch R-30 II 2 GD EEx e ib IIC T4 IP67 T135C Baseefa05ATEX0068 Wolf Hazard Lamp HL-95 II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 BAS99ATEX1044

Wolf Ex-Penlite PL-01 TR-26/TR-24/TR-24+ Wolf EX GLS Leadlamp II 2 G EEx d e IIA T3 IBExU03ATEX1018X TS-26/TS-24/TS-24+ Wolf ATEX Safety Torches II 2 GD EEx e ib IIC T6 IP67 T65C II 2 GD EEx e ib IIC T4 (Tamb=40/55C) IP67 T95C (Tamb=55C) BAS02ATEX2220X Wolf LiteTracker and Bikelite II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4 BAS99ATEX1017 II 2 G EEx e ia IIC T4 TV00ATEX1529

Wolf Zone 0 Headtorch HT-200 II 1 G EEx ia IIC T4/T3 Baseefa04ATEX0398 Wolf Flameproof Leadlamp II 2 G EEx d e IIC T4/T3 DMT03ATEXE279

Wolf Safety Lamp Company Saxon Road Works, Sheffield S8 0YA England tel: 0114 255 1051 fax: 0114 255 7988 e-mail: [email protected] web: www.wolfsafety.co.uk