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Configure Network Load Balancing in Windows Server 2019

The document discusses how to configure Network Load Balancing (NLB) in Windows Server 2019. NLB distributes traffic across multiple servers to provide reliability and performance. The steps include installing the NLB feature on two Windows Server 2019 member servers, and then using the Network Load Balancing Manager to create an NLB cluster from the servers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
283 views12 pages

Configure Network Load Balancing in Windows Server 2019

The document discusses how to configure Network Load Balancing (NLB) in Windows Server 2019. NLB distributes traffic across multiple servers to provide reliability and performance. The steps include installing the NLB feature on two Windows Server 2019 member servers, and then using the Network Load Balancing Manager to create an NLB cluster from the servers.

Uploaded by

amit_post2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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16/07/2022, 00:10 Configure Network Load Balancing in Windows Server 2019

WINDOWS SERVER 2019 In this article, we will see the steps to

Configure Network the Network Load Balancing (NLB)

Load Balancing in feature in Windows Server 2019. We


can use NLB to manage two or more
Windows Server
servers as a single virtual cluster.
2019 
mprakholiya, 2 years ago    0  
 5 min   
What is NLB
(Network Load
Balancing) in
Windows Server
2019?
The Network Load Balancing (NLB)
distributes traffic across several
servers by using the TCP/IP
networking protocol. By combining
two or more computers that are
running applications into a single
virtual cluster, NLB provides

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reliability and performance for web


servers and other mission-critical
servers.

Windows Server 2019 NLB cluster


can support up to 32 Servers in a
single NLB cluster. The servers in an
NLB cluster are called hosts, and
each host runs a separate copy of the
server applications.

NLB distributes incoming client


requests across the hosts in the
cluster. You can configure the load
that is to be handled by each host.

Understanding Test
lab:
For this, we will use the virtual test
lab created in VirtualBox.

WS2K19-DC01: Domain
Controller and DNS
WS2K19-
SRV02: Member Server
WS2K19-
SRV03: Member Server

Install the Network


Load Balancing
feature on Server
2019:
Note: We need to perform the
following steps on both member
servers that are going to participate in
the NLB cluster.

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1. On Member Server, open Server


Manager. Click on Tools and
select Add Role and Features.

2. On the Before you begin


page, click Next.

3. Select Role-based or feature-
based installation and click Next.

4. Select a server from the server


pool on which you want to install the
Network Load Balancing
feature, click Next.

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5. On select server roles page, click


Next.

6. On select features, select Network


Local Balancing checkbox.

7. A new window will pop up, click


on Add Features to include required
features and management tools for
Network Local Balancing work
properly.

8. Make sure that NLB feature is


selected. Click Next.

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9. Click on the Install button to start


the installation process.

10. Click on Close.

Reminder: We need to perform the


same steps to install the NLB feature
on the WS2K19-SRV03 member
server.

After installing the NLB feature, the


next step is to create the NLB cluster
using windows server 2019. To
perform these steps, we need to open
the Network Load Balancing
Manager on one of the NLB nodes.

Configure NLB
Cluster in Windows
Server 2019:
11. On the Server Manager console of
the WS2K19-SRV02 member
server, click Tools and
select Network Load Balancing
Manager.

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12. Select and right-click Network


Load Balancing Clusters and
then click New Cluster.

13. Type the IP address or name of


the second member server in the
Host field and then click Connect.
Verify that the Interface name is listed
and then proceed to next.

14. On the New Cluster: Host


Parameters page, adjust the priority
value as per requirement. Also,
ensure that the default status has set
as Started. When you are
ready, click on Next.

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15. On the New Cluster: Cluster IP


Addresses page, click Add to add a
new Cluster IP address.

16. Specify a Cluster IP Address,


and click OK.

Note: This IP address is a new NLB


Cluster virtual IP address on which
the host service will run.

17. If required, you can add more


than one IP address by performing the
same steps. Click Next.

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18. Select an NLB cluster operation


mode. You can also specify the
FQDN name for the NLB cluster in
the Full Internet name field. Click
Next.

19. On the New Cluster: Port Rules


page, select the existing port rule
and click on edit.

20. Type port range. From 80  to 80


(As we only want port number 80 for
IIS NLB cluster). Select Affinity
mode to none. Click OK.

21. Click on the Add button to a new


rule for port number 443 using the
same steps.

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22. Click on Finish.

23. Wait until the WS2K19-SRV03


node is added successfully. The Icon
Color of the added NLB node should
be displaying green.

Add second NLB


node to an Existing
NLB cluster:
24. Right-click on the existing NLB
cluster and select Add Host To
Cluster.

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25. Type the WS2K19-SRV02 in the


Host field and then click
Connect. Verify that the Interface
name is listed and then proceed
to next.

26. On the New Cluster: Host


Parameters page, adjust the priority
value as per requirement. Also,
ensure that the default status has set
as Started. When you are
ready, click on Next.

27. Click on Finish to complete the


process of adding the second NLB
node to an existing NLB cluster.

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28. Verify that the second NLB


node is added successfully. The icon
color should be displaying green.

Test the NLB


Configuration with
Default Web Site:
Already I have installed IIS service
on both member servers to test the
NLB cluster. We will access the
default website using the NLB cluster
IP address.

29. Open a web browser. Type the


NLB cluster IP address in the
address bar.

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Verify that you can access the Default


Website. You are accessing the
WS2K19-SRV03 server due to NLB
priority 1.

30. Delete web browsing history and


again access the NLB cluster IP
address using Internet Explorer.

31. This time you are accessing


the WS2K19-SRV02 server due to
NLB load balancing.

Used this type of configuration when


balancing traffic between two IIS
servers. The port rules were handling
only HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS
(port 443) traffic.

That’s it for this guide on How to


Install and Configure the Network
Load Balancing (NLB) feature in
Windows Server 2019. Thank you for
reading.

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