Module 4 Assignment
Module 4 Assignment
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2
There are many different types of market structures in the world of economics, each with
their own unique ability to manipulate prices. Monopolies, perfect competition, monopolistic
competition, and oligopolies are all examples of market structures that fall along a continuum of
price control, with monopolies having the most control and perfect competition having the least.
Monopolies are defined as having complete control over the market for a good or service. This
means that they are the only firm that produces the good or service, and they have the power to
set prices without competition. Monopolies are able to manipulate prices to a great extent, as
they are not limited by what other firms are doing. They can set prices as high as they want, and
Perfect competition is the opposite of a monopoly, as there are many firms producing the
same good or service. This means that firms are price takers, as they cannot set prices without
taking into account what other firms are doing. Perfect competition does not allow for much
price manipulation, as firms are only able to make profits by selling at the market price.
are many firms producing slightly differentiated products, which gives firms some power to set
prices. However, firms still have to be careful not to price too high, as they will lose customers to
other firms. Monopolistic competition does allow for some price manipulation, but it is not as
extreme as what is possible with a monopoly. Oligopolies are defined as markets with a small
number of firms. These firms often have some degree of control over prices, as they can
communicate and collude with each other to set prices. Oligopolies are not as extreme as
monopolies in terms of price control, but they are still able to manipulate prices to a greater
To sum up, there is a wide range of price control among different market structures.
Monopolies have the most control, while firms in perfect competition have the least.