150 Question Certificate Mikrotik MTCNA 2020

(English Version)
https://www.belajarjaringan.com/2020/05/150-question-certificate-mikrotik-mtcna.html?m=1

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

1. When viewing a route (gateway) in Winbox, some routes (gateway) will

display "DAC" in the first column. This flag means:

A. Direct, Available, Connected

B. Dynamic, Available, Created

C. Dynamic, Active, Connected

D. Dynamic, Active, Console

Answer: C
Discussion: Can be seen in the Mikrotik settings in the IP-Routes Tab in the
section below

       

2. The PPPoE server only works in one Ethernet broadcast domain that is
connected to it. If there is a router between the server and the end-user
host, it will not be able to create a PPPoE Tunnel to the PPPoE server.

A. Right

B. False

Answer: A

Discussion: PPPoE uses Layer 2 (MAC) as a means to connect, so between

the PPPoE server and the PPPoE Client must be able to know each other's
MAC Address. If there is a Router between Server & End-User so the MAC
cannot be recognized, PPPoE cannot connect.

3. Which configuration menu should you use to change the default Winbox
router port?

A. / system resource

B. / ip firewall filter

C. / ip service

D. / ip firewall service-ports

Answer: c

Discussion:
              

4. Total-Max-limit on Simple Queues will limit the combined upload and

download

A. Right

B. False

Answer: A

Discussion: Yes, Total is a Combination of Upload and Download. Regarding

the distribution will be divided automatically. For example, a total of 10 Mb,
then it could be Upload 3 Mb, Download 7 Mb or Upload 6MB, Download 4
Mb

5. How many different priorities can be chosen for Queues on MikroTik

RouterOS?

A. 1

B. 8

C. 0
D. 16    

Answer: b

Discussion:

By default priority in Queue is already filled with the number 8. That is the
lowest priority in the queue (Queue). This means that there are Priority
Options 1 - 8 in the Mikrotik Queue

6. The highest priority queue (queue) is

A. 8

B. 16

C. 1

D. 256  

Answer: c

Discussion: There is Discussion on Problem No. 5 above

7. On the Wireless path with mode = ap-bridge. According to tool

constraints, what is the maximum number of clients that can be connected
to it?

A. 2012
B. 2048

C. 1024

D. 2007

Answer: d

Discussion: please look at the wireless Tab, look for the posts Max. Station
Count as shown below

8. The router's firewall rules are:

/ ip firewall filter add chain = forward action = jump jump-target = custom

/ ip firewall filter add chain = custom action = passthrough

/ ip firewall filter add chain = forward action = log

When traffic reaches the end of 'chain = custom'. What will happen next?

A. Traffic will continue in the chain = forward action = log

B. Traffic will be accepted in the chain = custom

C. Traffic will be dropped in the chain = custom          

Answer: a

Discussion:

It can be seen from the picture above that the Bytes and Packets column has
the same number, meaning that the packet sent by passing to the 3 rule
filter. so the last action performed by the filter is to log.

9. To perform static routing functions, additional to the RouterOS 'system'

package, you also need the following software packages:

A. advanced-tools

B. no extra package required

C. dhcp

D. routing          

Answer: b

Discussion: As per  https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Packages 

Packages System includes the most basic system needed for routing,
including static routing.

10. What is the correct action for NAT rules on routers that must intercept
SMTP traffic and send it to a specific mail server?
A. Passthrough

B. tarpit

C. redirect

D. ff-nat

Answer: d

Discussion: To a particular Mail Server, meaning the mail server is outside

the proxy itself, then the action that can be used is dst-nat

11. Where should you upload the new MikroTik RouterOS package package
to upgrade the router?

A. Any directory in / files

B. FTP the root directory or / files directory of the router

C. System Backup menu

D. System Package menu            

Answer: b

Discussion: Router OS Mikrotik Firmware must be placed / uploaded to the

outermost folder or commonly called the root folder so that it can be read
by the proxy system and upgraded.

12. Can be more than one PPPoE server in one broadcast domain

a. correct

b. is wrong

Answer: a

Discussion:
As seen in the picture above, in one interface can have several PPPoE
servers, later the difference is the Profile.

13. What type of encryption can be used to make a connection with a

simple access code without using an 802.1X authentication server?

A. WPA EAP / WPA2 EAP

B. WPA PSK / WPA2 PSK

Answer: a

Discussion: Authentication Server can be implemented in PSK Mode, while

encryption without an authentication server is EAP.

14. The routing table has the following entries:

0 ff-address = 10.0.0.0 / 24 gateway = 10.1.5.126

1 dst-address = 10.1.5.0 / 24 gateway = 10.1.1.1

2 dst-address = 10.1.0.0 / 24 gateway = 25.1.1.1

3 dst-address = 10.1.5.0 / 25 gateway = 10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for packages with the destination address
10.1.5.126?

A. 25.1.1.1

B. 10.1.1.2

C. 10.1.5.126
D. 10.1.1.1         

Answer: b

Discussion: RouterOS in choosing the Route Gateway will choose several

factors, the

first factor is whether or not the IP gateway is connected

based on distance. The smaller the distance, the first priority will be the
gateway path

when it is a subnet. at the same IP destination, then the smallest number of

subnets, that is the priority as the main route gateway.

15. RouterOS log messages are stored on disk by default:

a. correct

b. is wrong

Answer: b

Discussion: The defauld log is stored in memory, so when the proxy restarts
the log will disappear. But it can be changed to be stored in DISK, only it
will make a full microtic disk.

16. Which port does PPTP use by default?       

A. UDP 1721

B. TCP 1723

C. UDP 1723

D. TCP 1721                       

Answer: b

Discussion: As stated at the address https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-

Point_Tunneling_Protocol PPTP uses the TCP Port 1723 Protocol
          

17. How many DHCP servers can be configured per interface on RouterOS? 

A. Two

B. One

C. Unlimited

D. Five                

Answer: b

Discussion: DHCP server can only be made 1 per interfaces. If you try to
create a dhcp server again with an interface that you have used before, it
will error / fail.

18. Network ready devices are connected directly to MikroTik

RouterBOARD 750 with the correct UTP. RJ45 functioning cable. The device
is configured with the IPv4 address 192.168.100.70 by using the subnet
mask 255.255.255.252. What will be a valid IPv4 address for RouterBOARD
750 for a successful connection to the device?

a.192.168.100.70 / 255.255.255.252

b. 192.168.100.69/255.255.255.252

c. 192.168.100.71/255.255.255.252

d. 192.168.100.68/255.255.255.252

Answer: b

Discussion: calculation of subneting from 192.168.100.70/30 is

Net-ID 192.168.100.68

Range IP 192.168.100.69-192.168.100.70

Broadcast 192.168.100.71
19. How many IP addresses can we find in the header of an IP packet?

a. 1

b. 3

c. 2

d. 4

Answer: a

Discussion: in every 1 IP packet, the Header is only 1.

20. Net Id is

a. The first address is used from the subnet

b. The last address of the subnet

c. The first address subnet

Answer: c

Discussion: Net Id is the first address in the subnet, and the net id cannot be
used by the host.

21. What is the term for the address code on the hardware found on the
interface?

a. IP address

b. MAC address

c. FQDN address

d. interface address

Answer: b

Explanation: Address Code here is meant is a unique code that is on each

network interface, as an introduction to tools in the network. The unique
code will be different for each network device.

22. How many IP addresses can be used in a 23-bit subnet (255.255.254.0)?

a. 512

b. 510

c. 508

d. 254

Answer: b

Explanation: In the calculation of Subneting / 23 or commonly written

255.255.254.0 has a total of 512 IPs, but the first IP is a Net ID, while the last
IP is Broadcast, so there are only 510 IPs that CAN BE  used.

23. Is ARP used in the IPv6 protocol?

a. False

b. Correct

Answer: a

Explanation: ARP is a combination table between MAC address and IPv4

connected in the network. As for IPv6, the ARP function has been changed
to NDP. References can be found at 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol

24. If ARP = reply-only is configured on an interface, the interface will be

carried out by the interface.

a. Accept all IP / MAC combinations listed in / ip arp as static entries

b. Accept all IP addresses listed in / arp ip as static entries

c. Add a new MAC address on the arp / ip list

d. Accept all MAC addresses listed in / arp ip as static entries

e. Add a new IP address on the arp / ip list

Answer: a

Discussion: When ARP is set up with Reply-Only on an interface, the

interface will only accept connections from statically registered Mac & IP
combinations.

25. If ARP = reply-only is activated on one router interface, the router can
add dynamic ARP entries for a particular interface.

a. False

b. Correct

Answer: b

Explanation: ARP = reply-only settings only apply to each interface that is

set, so when only one interface is set to reply-only, the other interfaces can
still do dynamic ARP.

26. The basic physical network units (OSI Layer 1) are:

a.   Header

b. Bytes

c. Bit

d. Decimal

Answer: c

Explanation: Osi layer 1 which is a physical only understands Bit numbers,

because a machine only understands the values ​of + (1) and - (0) of an
electric voltage.

27. Which of the following is a valid IP address?

a. 192.168.13.255
b. 10.10.14.0

c. 192.168.256.1

d. 1.27.14.254

Answer: a, b, d

Explanation: A valid IP address is a collection of numbers consisting of 32

bits with 4 octets, which have some standard rules. And because the
problem above is not explained by the subnet used by each IP, then all IPs
except the answer C are valid according to the subnet. If the answers A and
B are smaller or equal to / 24 then the IP becomes invalid and cannot be
used, but if the subnet is / 22 then it can be used.

28. How many IP addresses can be used in a 20-bit subnet?

a. 2046

b. 2047

c. 4094

d. 4096

e. 2048

Answer: c

Explanation: Total IP from / 20 is 4096 minus Net id & Broadcast. So the IP

that can be used on subnet 20 is 4096-2 = 4094

29. Which of the following is NOT a valid MAC Address?

a. 13: 16: 86: 53: 89: 43

b. 80: GF: AA: 67: 13: 5D

c. 88: 0C: 00: 99: 5F: EF

d. EA: BA: AA: EE: FF: CB

e. 95: B5: DD: EE: 78: 8A

Answer: b

Explanation: MAC addresses are a combination of Hexadecimal, so only 0-F

numbers are recognized. and a maximum of 2 combinations of numbers in
1 octet

30. The MAC layer in the OSI model is also known as

a. Layer 3

b. Layer 7

c. Layer 1

d. Layer 2

e. Layer 6

Answer: d

Explanation: Mac addresses are at layer 2, known as the data link layer.
reference:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

31. Choose a valid MAC address

a.   G2: 60: CF: 21: 99: H0

b. 00:00: 5E: 80: EE: B0

c. AEC8: 21F1: AA44: 54FF: 1111: DD

d. AE: 0212: 1201

e. 192.168.0.0/16

Answer: b

Explanation: As explained in no.29

32. How many layers does the Open System Interconnection model have?
a. 7

b. 6

c. 5

d. 12

e. 9

Answer: 7

Explanation: In accordance with the references on 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model , the Open System Interconnection
or abbreviated OSI has 7 layers.

33. Action = redirect applied to him.

 a. chain = srcnat

 b. chain = dstnat

 c. chain = forward

Answer: c

Explanation: A redirect action is an action that changes the destination /

destination from the network back to the router, and it can only be done in
the NAT firewall. So the chain applied is dstnat.

34. You have an 802.11b / g Wireless card. What frequency is available for
you?

a. 5800MHz

b. 5210MHz

c. 2422MHz

d. 2327MHz

Answer: c
Explanation: 802.11b / g standard is a WiFi Standard for free Frequency at
2.4Ghz, which is divided up to 14 Channels and each country has a different
standard2. Some only use channel 1-11, others use channel 1-14. For
Indonesia itself using channels 1-13, or more precisely 2412Mhz - 2472Mhz
(up 5Mhz not channel)

35. Select all valid host addresses for subnets 15.242.55.62/27

a. 15.242.55.31-15.242.55.62

b. 15.242.55.32-15.242.55.63

c. 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.62

d. 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.63

Answer: c

Explanation: The total IP of 15.242.55.62/27 is 15.242.55.32-15.242.55.63,

while the valid host address  is 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.62

36. Which is the correct masquarade rule for network 192.168.0.0/24 on

routers with out-interface = ether1?

a. / ip firewall nat add action = masquarade chain = srcnat

b. / ip firewall nat add action = masquarade chain = srcnat src-address =
192.168.0.0 / 24

c. / ip firewall nat add action = masquerade out-interface = ether1 chain =

dstnat

d. / ip firewall nat add action = masquarade chain = srcnat out-interface =

ether1

Answer: d

Explanation: confused explain it ... but if you ever practice in the proxy
directly, surely understand ... basically the answer D ^^

37. Can you add drivers manually to RouterOS if your PCI Ethernet card is
not recognized?

a. Yes

b. Not

Answer: b

Explanation: Not all PCI Ethernet on the market can run RouterOS Mikrotik.
Therefore, if you find a PCI Ethernet driver that cannot be read by
RouterOS it is expected to report to the Mikrotik to make the driver.

38. Which part needs to be / Simple Queues to set the bandwidth limit?

a. target-address, max-limit

b. target-address, dst-address, max-limit

c. target-address, etc-address

d. max-limit

Answer: a

Explanation: When setting Simple Queue, there are 2 things we must set at
a minimum. i.e. target address and max limit. while other settings such as
bursh, limit at, time, parrent are not required to be set.

39. What protocol is used for the Ping and Trace route?

a. DHCP

b. IP

c. TCP

d. ICMP

e. UDP

Answer: d

Explanation: Ping and Trace use the ICMP Protocol. Reference: 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol

40. Why is it useful to set the Radio Name in the Radio Interface?

a. Identifies the station in the connected Client List

b. Identifies the station in the Access List

c. Identifies a station on the Neighbor List

Answer: c

Explanation: in a large network environment with many devices it is

necessary to name the radio so that it is easy to set up. so even though the
SSID issued by the radio is the same name, we can still distinguish through
the Neighbor List Facility to see the Radio Name / Radio Name

41. Routers A and B both run as PPPoE servers on a broadcast domain that
is different from your network. Is it possible to set Router A to use the "/
ppp secret" account from Router B to authenticate PPPoE customers?

b.No

Answer: b
Explanation: PPPoE Server Authentication must be in 1 Local network,
because it must be physically connected. must know each other's MAC
Address from the PPPoE server and from the Host

42. If you need to ensure that one computer on your HotSpot network can
access the Internet without HotSpot authentication, which menu allows you
to do this?

a. User

b. IP Binding

c. Walled-garden

d. Walled-garden IP

Answer: b

Explanation: IP Binding is one of the facilities in a proxy hotspot to

specialize a computer with a certain MAC / IP to pass through the Hotspot
login page. Can also to block, so can not enter the hotspot page.

43. Which default route will be active?

/ ip route

Add disabled = no distance = 10 ff-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 1.1.1.1

Add disabled = no distance = 5 etc. address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 2.2.2.2

a. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

b. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

Answer: b

Discussion: RouterOS in choosing the Route Gateway will choose several

factors, the

first factor is whether or not the IP gateway is connected

based on distance. The smaller the distance, the first priority will be the
gateway path

when it is a subnet. at the same IP destination, then the smallest number of

subnets, that is the priority as the main route gateway.

44. How long is a level 1 (demo) license valid?

a. 24 hours

b. Unlimited time

c. 1 month

d. 1 year

Answer: b

Explanation: there are 7 types of licenses in the proxy, from license 0 to

license 6, according to their respective facilities. But based on the time there
are 2 categories, namely license 0 which has an active period of 24 hours,
and licenses 1-6 which have an active period forever.

45. PCs with IP 192.168.1.2 can access the internet, and a static ARP has
been set for the IP address at the gateway. When the PC Ethernet card fails,
the user changes it to a new card and sets the same IP for it. What else to
do?

a. Old static ARP entries at the gateway must be updated for the new MAC
Adreess

b. Nothing - this will work as before

c. The MAC-address of the new card must be changed to the old card's MAC-
address

d. Another IP must be added for Internet access

Answer: a
Explanation: Because the static ARP method is turned on, the Router will
only handle connections from a combination of IP and MAC that are
already registered on the Router. So when there is a change of Ethernet
Card in the client, you must change the Mac Address in the ARP table list
owned by IP 192.168.1.2 with the Mac Address of the newly installed
Ethernet Card.

46. ​The default TTL (time to live) on the router that can be fed by an IP
packet is:

a. 60

b. 30

c. 1

d. 64

Answer: d

Explanation: By default TTL uses an IP packet of 64, although in some cases

there are device manufacturers that use TTL 128 (usually used to flash
firmware)

47. You have a router with configuration

- Public IP: 202.168.125.45/24

- Default gateway: 202.168.125.1

- DNS server: 248.115.148.136, 248.115.148.137

- Local IP: 192.168.2.1/24

Mark the correct configuration on the client PC to access the Internet

a. IP: 192.168.0.1/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1

b. IP: 192.168.2.253/24 gateway: 202.168.0.1

c. IP: 192.168.1.223/24 gateway: 248.115.148.136

d. IP: 192.168.2.115/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1

e. IP: 192.168.2.2/24 gateway: 202.168.125.45

Answer: d

Explanation: The router's IP for local is 192.168.2.1/24 meaning that the

client can use IP starting from 192.168.2.2/24 with gateway 192.168.2.1

48. In the advanced menu of the wireless setup there is a parameter called
"Area", it works directly with:

a. Connect List

b. Access list

c. There isn't any

d. Safety Profile

Answer: c

Explanation: Still Not Knowing the reason, maybe someone can explain in
the comments column or can directly contact me through contact.

49. When backing up a router, you use the 'Export' command, the following
happens:

a. Winbox user names and passwords are reserved

b. Export files can be edited with a standard text editor after creation

c. You are asked to name the export file

Answer: c

Explanation: When Performing the 'Export' command only, you will be

asked to enter the name of the Export file. For further information File
Export is a copy of CLI-based commands for configuring RouterOS. So that
the Export File can be edited and can be entered into a Router with a
different type.
50. You need to reboot RouterBoard after importing the previously exported
rsc file to activate the new configuration.

a. Correct

b. False

Answer: wrong

Explanation: Unlike backup files or firmware upgrade files. The router does
not need to restart to run the rsc file. but must be called via the CLI with the
Import command.

51. It is not possible to disable the "admin" user on the "/ user" menu

a. Correct

b. False

Answer: b

Explanation: admin user can be disabled or deleted as long as there are

other users with full groups (Full Access to all parts of routerOS)

52. We have two radio cards in a point-to-point relationship with the

settings:

Card Number 1: mode = ap-bridge ssid = "office"

frequency = 2447 band = 2.4ghz-b / g default-authentication = yes default-

forwarding = yes security-profile = wpa

Card Number 2: mode = ssid station = "office"

frequency = 2412 band = 2.4ghz-b / g default-authentication = yes default-

forwarding = yes security-profile = wpa2

Is the Nr2 Card. able to connect to Card Nr 1.?

a. Yes, if Nstreme is activated or deactivated in both

b. Yes, if the security profile settings are compatible with each other and
Nstreme is enabled or disabled in both

c. No, because of different frequencies

d. No, because of different security profiles

Answer: c

Explanation: The relationship between wireless devices must be based on

several things. But the main thing is the selection of the same frequency.

53. What is the default protocol / port of Winbox?

a. UDP / 8921

b. TCP / 8291

c. TCP / 22

d. TCP / 8080

Answer: b

Explanation:
54. Select the following as 'Public IP Address':

a. 192.168.0.1

b. 172.168.254.2

c. 172.28.73.21

d. 10,110.50.37

e. 11.63.72.21

Answer: a

Explanation: personally I do not really understand about this part, because

so far I used to use the classless system for that, please read the reference
at  https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP_versi_4#Alamat_publik

55. Which computer can communicate directly (without a router involved)

a. 192.168.17.15/29 and 192.168.17.20/28

b. 192.168.0.5/26 and 192.168.0.100

c. 10.5.5.1/24 and 10.5.5.100/25

d. 10.10.0.17/22 and 10.10.1.30/24

Answer: c

Explanation: so that two or more computers can communicate without

involving a router, the first condition must be connected, can use wire or
wireless. the two must be on the same or the same subnet.

56. What configuration was added by the / ip hotspot setup?

a. / ip service

b. / ip user hotspot

c. / ip Wallet-Garden hotspot

d. / ip dhcp-server

e. / queues tree

Answer: d

Explanation: When creating a hotspot server and clicking on a hotspot

setup, we will be given several setting options, one of which is the dhcp-
server option or rather IP-Pool. While other settings can be set after the
server is finished.

57. By using the connect list, it is possible to prioritize connections to one

Access Point among other Access Points by changing the order of entries.

a. False

b. Correct

Answer: b
Explanation: Connect List is a facility in the wireless proxy that functions
when we set the proxy wireless as a client. Connect List will set our
Wireless to be connected with a combination of SSID & Mac which are
priority according to the order of entries.

58. What can be used as a 'target-address' in Simple Queue?

a. client address

b. client's MAC address

c. server address

d. name list address

Answer: a

Explanation: The target address in simple queue can be filled with IP Client
or Router Interface. While the server IP is usually included in the Etc.
Address.

59. MikroTik RouterOS sends logs to an external syslog server. Which

protocols and ports does RouterOS use to send logs (by default)?
a. UDP 514

b. UDP 215

c. UDP 213

d. TCP 510

Answer: a

Explanation: reference  https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Log

60. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ ip route

Add disable = no distance = 1 etc-address = 192.168.1.0 / 24 gateway = 1.1.1.1

Add disable = no distance = 1 etc-address = 192.168.1.0 / 25 gateway = 2.2.2.2

Add disable = no distance = 1 etc-address = 192.168.0.0 / 16 gateway = 3.3.3.3

a. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1

b. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

c. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2

Answer: c

Discussion: RouterOS in choosing the Route Gateway will choose several

factors, the

first factor is whether or not the IP gateway is connected

based on distance. The smaller the distance, the first priority will be the
gateway path

when it is a subnet. at the same IP destination, then the smallest number of

subnets, that is the priority as the main route gateway.

61. To use masquerade, you need to specify it

a. action = accept, out-interface, chain = src-nat

b. action = masquerade, out-interface, chain = src-nat

c. action = masquerade, in-interface, chain = src-nat

d. action = masquerade, out-interface, chain = dst-nat

Answer: b

Explanation: Action Masquerade on the NAT firewall feature requires a

number of key settings, i.e. the mandatory src-nat and out-interface chains.

62. Please select a valid scan-list value in the wireless interface

configuration:

a. 5560,5620-5700

b. 5640 ~ 5680

c. default, 5560.5600,5660-5700

d. 5540,5560,5620 + 5700

Answer: a

Explanation: Scan List is a list of frequencies that will be scanned by

wireless when wireless is in station mode, the correct writing is by commas
or -

63. When adding static routes, you must always ensure that you add
gateways and interfaces.

A. False

b. Correct

Answer: a

Explanation: In adding a Static Route, only 2 need to be filled in, namely

Etc. Address and Gateway. Interfaces will be automatically searched by
routes according to the gateway entered.

64. You want to allow multiple people to log in with one user on the HotSpot
server. How should this be configured?

a. Set the "Shared User" option in the User Profile / ip hotspot

b. It is impossible

c. Set the "Shared User" option in / ip hotspot

d. Set "only-one = no 'at / ip hotspot

Answer: a

Explanation: In order for 1 user to be used by several people, it needs to be

set in the Shared User, and the Shared User at the User Profile Hotspot.
65. In what order are entries in the access list and connect list processed?

a. In descending order

b. In random order

c. With a Signal Strength Range

d. With the name of the interface

Answer: a

Explanation: As a rule, all processes in RouterOS must be sequential and

each has a rule on how the order is arranged, as in routes, which are based
on distance and subneting, while the access lit and connect list are in
sequence.

66. Could the client get an IP address but no gateway after a successful
DHCP request?

a. False

b. Correct

Answer: a

Explanation: in a DHCP Server, besides sending an IP Address to the client,

SURE  will also send a Gateway. While DNS might not be sent. Because in
the settings the Gateway is required to be filled.

67. The firewall configuration is as follows:

1) / ip firewall filter add chain = input protocol = icmp action = jump jump-
target = ICMP

2) / ip firewall filter add chain = input protocol = icmp action = log log-prefix
= ICMP-DENY

3) / ip firewall filter add chain = input protocol = icmp action = drop

4) / ip firewall filter add chain = ICMP protocol = icmp action = log log-prefix
= JUMP-ICMP-DENY

5) / ip firewall filter add chain = ICMP protocol = icmp action = drop

The client sends "pings" to the router. What will the router do?

a. The router will drop packets on the ICMP (jump) chain drop rule (rule 5)

b. The router will record it with the prefix: ICMP-DENY

c. The router will drop packets on the drop drop rule (rule 3)

d. The router will record it with the prefix: JUMP-ICMP-DENY

Answer: a

Explanation: In the Firewall configuration above we can know the order of

rules as follows:

rule 1. when there are people who do PING through the icmp protocol, they
will immediately jump to the chain = ICMP (rule 4)

rule 4. after entering rule 4, the router will logging (JUMP-ICMP-DENY).

after that the traffic will continue to the next rule (rule 5)

rule 5. PING traffic will be dropped in accordance with the rule

68. / ip firewall nat

add chain = dstnat in-interface = ether1 protocol = tcp dst-port = 3389 action
= dst-nat to-address = 192.168.1.2 to-ports = 81

The commands shown above:

a. Add IP address 192.168.1.2 to interface ether1

b. redirect all incoming TCP traffic through ether1 port 3389 to port 81 of
the internal host 192.168.1.2

c. redirect all TCP traffic from 192.168.1.2 to port 81 of the ether1 interface
d. redirect all incoming TCP traffic through ether1 port 81 to port 3389 from
the internal host 192.168.1.2

Answer: b

Explanation: if seen from the CLI Command above, it is a command to

deflect a traffic from ether1 to port 3389 directed to 192.168.1.2 port 81

69. When solving network problems from within the network, you find that
you can ping the gateway normally, but you cannot surf the Internet. What
is the most likely problem?

a. DNS not available

b. The computer does not get an IP address

c. Network card and / or cable does not work

d. Masquarade Rules do not apply

Answer:   a

Explanation: in addition to ensuring that the internet is connected to the

Gateway, it must also be connected to the DNS. Gateway for Checking Paths
to the internet, while DNS functions to change IP addresses to web
addresses.

70. What is indicated by connection-state = established matcher?

a. The packet starts a new TCP connection

b. The package does not match the known connection

c. Packages belonging to an existing connection, for example a reply

package or a package that includes a connection that has been answered

d. The packet is related to, but is not part of an existing connection

Answer: c
Explanation: established is a reply data connection from the packet being
connected. reference: 
https://www.linuxtopia.org/Linux_Firewall_iptables/x1347.html

71. For static routing functionality, in addition to the RouterOS system

package, you also need the following software packages:

a. route

b. there is no

c. dhcp

d. advanced tool

Answer: b

Discussion: As per  https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Packages 

Packages System includes the most basic system needed for routing,
including static routing.

72. Configuring HotSpot is possible on MikroTikRouterOS only with the

Wireless interface.

a. yes

b. Not

Answer: b

Explanation: Hotspot configuration on the RouterOS Router can be done on

several interfaces, such as Ethernet, wireless, VLAN, Bridge.

73. Which choice should you use when you want to prevent access from one
particular address to your router's web interface?

a. add chain = forward in the Firewall Filter

b. add Chain in the Firewall Filter

c. Group settings for System users

d. WWW Service from / IP Service

Answer: d

Explanation: in order to prevent inward access through the proxy webfig

facility, it is necessary to turn off the www service feature located at / ip
service

74. Which of the following prevents unknown clients from connecting to

your AP?

a. Check the "Don't Accept Unknow Client" box in the Wireless configuration

b. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" on the Wireless card configuration, and

add each known client MAC address to your Access List configuration
which ensures that you enable "authentication" on the entry
c. Adding each known client MAC address to your Access List configuration
is the only step required

d. Uncheck "Default Authenticate" on the Wireless card configuration, and

add each known client MAC address to the configuration list of the Connect
List

e. Configure radius server under "/ radius"

Answer: b

Explanation: turn off the default Authenticate feature in the wireless

settings
75. Check the permitted input formats for the Wireless scan list.
a. 5500 5700

b. 5500-5700

c. 5500,5700

d. 5500 - 5700

e. 5500/5700

Answer: b

Explanation: Scan List is a list of frequencies that will be scanned by

wireless when wireless is in station mode, the correct writing is by commas
or -

76. After entering this rule:

/ ip firewall

add chain = input action = drop,

You can still access the Router using mac-address.

a.        Yes

b.        Not

Answer: a

Explanation: if seen in the command above, it is a command to block

incoming traffic to the Router. However, IP Firewall works by layer 3 by
default, so only IP connections, not MAC addresses, are blocked.

77. What is needed for PPPoE client configuration?

a. ip firewall nat masquerade rule

b. Interface (where the PPPoE client will work)

c. Static IP address on PPPoE client interface

Answer: b

Explanation: When Configuring PPPoE the most important is the Interface,

after that only the PPPoE User.

78. Router OS can set vlan-id values ​from - to:

a. 1-2049

b. 1-4096

c. 1-4095

d. 1-2048

Answer: c

Explanation: In accordance with the reference at 

http://mikrotik.co.id/artikel_lihat.php?id=202 , the value of the vlan ID is
between 1-4095

79. Collisions are possible on a full-duplex Ethernet network

a. Correct

b. False

Answer: b

Explanation: in a full duplex network, data collisions will never occur,

because each path has boundaries that are not possible to cross into other
paths.

80. Where can you see real-time connections processed by the router?

a. Query Tree

b. Torch Tool

c. Firewall Counter

d. Connection Tracking Firewall

Answer: d

Explanation: Connection Traking is a proxy feature for capturing traffic

that passes through the router in realtime:

81. Action = redirect applies to

a. SRC-NAT rules

b. DST-NAT rules

c. Firewall Filter Rules

d. Route rules

Answer: b

Explanation: The Redirect action can only be applied to the DST-NAT chain,
because the redirect action serves to divert traffic to the router.
82. Could the same IP address be included in several address lists and still
be used by some of the address lists?

a. correct

b. is wrong

Answer: a

Explanation: The address list in a firewall is a table that contains the IP and
its categories. and you can enter the same IP into several categories, all of
which are active according to the rules that are applied in the filter rule,
nat, or mangle.

83. The default 'target-scope' value for static routes is:

a. 30

b. 1

c. 10

d. 255

Answer: c

Explanation: by default the 'target-scope' on the RouterOS is worth 10



84. Which chain firewall will be used to block MSN client traffic on the
router?

a. Forward

b. Static

c. Input

d. The output

Answer: a

Explanation: MSN client is a Chat Application that is connected from client

to server by passing through the router. meaning that the traffic is Forward,
because it only passes.

85. You want to limit bandwidth for your HotSpot users. HotSpot can create
a Dynamic Queue for user logins to limit bandwidth.

a. Yes, right
b. Not wrong

Answer: b

Explanation: Bandwidth Limitation on Hotspots can be done in 2 places,

namely in the Server Profile as the Main / Overall Limitation. and in the
User Profile to limit per User
86. You start a wireless scan on your Access Point. What will happen ?

a. All connected clients will disconnect

b. You will see all connected clients

c. You will see the available frequency

Answer: a

Explanation: when scanning wireless on wireless with AP-Bridge mode, all

connected clients will be disconnected. That is because during a wireless
scan, the wireless mode will temporarily (during the scan) change to station
mode.

87. What types of users are listed on the "/ user" menu?

a. PPTP User

b. Wireless User

c. User Hotspot

d. User Router

Answer: d

Explanation: in the User menu there are only settings about the User Router

88. Which chain firewall should you use to filter ICMP packets from the
router itself?

a. Input
b. Forward

c. Postrouting

d. The output

Answer: d

Explanation: a packet coming out of the router itself, meaning that the
chain uses Output.

89. Which version of software can be installed to the following type of

RouterBoard?

a. routeros-mipsbe-x.xx.npk on RB433

b. routeros-powerpc-x.xx.npk on RB333

c. routeros-mipsle-x.xx.npk on RB133

d. routeros-x86-x.xx.npk on RB1100

e. routeros-mipsbe-x.xx.npk on RB133

Answer:  a and b

Explanation: Each Mikrotik Type has RouterOS respectively, for more

details as a reference can be seen at: https://mikrotik.com/download

90. MikroTik proxy features are:

a. POP3 caching

b. DNS Filtering

c. SMTP caching

d. HTTP caching

e. FTP caching

Answer: d
Explanation: Proxies on proxy are only able to win and save HTTP protocol.

91. You have a Wireless interface with Security to use the nstreme protocol?

a. Yes, but Nstreme will be used for all SSIDs assigned to that physical
interface

b. Yes, but Nstreme can only be used for SSID = WLAN1.

c. No, Nstreme cannot be used on the Wireless interface if VirtualAP is in it.

d. Yes, but Nstreme can only be used for SSID = VAP1.

Answer: b

Explanation: both the nstreme and nV2 protocols can only be used /
managed on WLAN1, while the Vwlan / wlan2 cannot regulate both the
nstreme and nV2 protocols.

 92. / ip route configuration on router,

/ ip route add dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 192.168.0.1

/ ip route add dst-address = 192.168.1.0 / 24 gateway = 192.168.0.2

/ ip route add dst-address = 192.168.2.0 / 24 gateway = 192.168.0.3

/ ip route add dst-address = 192.168.3.0 / 26 gateway = 192.168.0.4

The router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be

used?

a. 192.168.0.2

b. 192.168.0.1

c. 192.168.0.3

d. 192.168.0.4

Answer: d
Discussion: RouterOS in choosing the Route Gateway will choose several
factors, the

first factor is whether or not the IP gateway is connected

based on distance. The smaller the distance, the first priority will be the
gateway path

when it is a subnet. at the same IP destination, then the smallest number of

subnets, that is the priority as the main route gateway.

93. What does the letter "R" in an active session in the PPP Active
Connections menu mean?

a. Run

b. Radius

c. Random

d. Running

Answer: D

Explanation: in PPP, the meaning of Hurus R is Running

94. Routers have Wireless and Ethernet client interfaces, all client
interfaces areridge. To create DHCP services for all clients you must
configure the DHCP server on:

a. every Port on the Bridge

b. only in Bridge Interface

c. Every Ethernet and Wireless interface

d. DHCP service is not possible in this setting

Answer: b

Explanation: when all interfaces are bridged, all main settings must be
made on the bridge interface. not in each of the interfaces anymore.

95. EoiP is:

a. MikroTik's exclusive Tunnel Protocol

b. Layer-3 Tunnel

c. Layer-2 Tunnel

Answer: a, b

Explanation: I myself still don't understand, but if you view 

http://mikrotik.co.id/artikel_lihat.php?id=91  then EoiP is a microtic
exclusive tunnel that works on layer 3.

96. Netinstall can be used to:

A. Reinstall software without losing licence

B. Install package for different hardware architecture

C. Install different software version (upgrade or downgrade)

D. Keep configuration, but reset a lost admin password

Answer: a,c
97. PPP Secrets is used for:

A. PPtP clients

B. Router users

C. L2TP clients

D. PPPoE clients

E. IPSec clients

F. PPP clients    

Answer: a,c,d

98. Mark all correct statements about / export file = {name of an rsc file}.

A. Exports files which can not edited

B. Exports full configuration of the router (without RouterOS user

passwords)

C. Exports logs from /log print

D. Exports only part of the configuration (for example /ip firewall)

Answer: b,d

99. The possible IP action of the firewall filter is:         

A. log

B. tarp

C. bounce

D. accept

E. add-to-list

F. tarpit
Answer: a,d,f

100. What firewall actions are "Redirect"? Select all correct

statements.          

A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router

B. Redirects a packet to a specified IP

C. Redirects a packet to the router

D. Redirects a packet to a specified port on a host in the network

Answer: a,c

101. On MikroTik RouterOS, Layer-3 communication between 2 hosts can be

achieved using subnet addresses from:

a. / 31

b. / 29

c. / 32

d. / 30

answer: b,c,d

102. Which computer can communicate directly (without a router involved)

a.192.168.17.15 / 29 and 192.168.17.20/28

b.192.168.0.5 / 26 and 192.168.0.100

c.10.5.5.1 / 24 and 10.5.5.100/25

d.10.10.0.17 / 22 and 10.10.1.30/23

answer: c & d

103. Which of the following protocols / ports is used for SNMP? (Simple
Network Management Protocol)
a. TCP 162

b. UDP 162

c. UDP 161

d. TCP 25

e. TCP 123

f. TCP 161

answer: b,c

104. What letters appear next to the route, which is automatically generated
by RouterOS when the user adds a valid address to the active interface?

A. A

B. C

C. S

D. I

E. D

Answer: e,a,b

105. What wireless standards can we use to achieve   100 Mbps throughput
?

a. 802.11 b / g

b. 802.11 a / b / g

c. 802.11 a

d. 802.11 a / n

e. 802.11 a / b / g / n
f. 802.11 a / n / ac

answer: e,d,f

106. Action = redirect allows you to create

a. Transparan DNS Cache

b. Forward DNS to the other device's IP address

c. Enable Local Services

d. Transparan HTTP Proxy

answer: a,d

107. Mark all features that are compatible with Nstreme

a. WDS between the device in station-wds mode and the device in station
wds mode

b. Enkripsi

c. WDS between the device in ap-bridge mode and the device in wds station
mode

d. Bridging devices in station mode with devices in ap-bridge mode

answer:a,c

108. Which of the following locations can you get from Winbox?

a. Router web page

b. File menu on your router

c. Through the console cable

d. mikrotik.com

answer: a,d
109. Two hosts, A and B, are connected to the broadcast LAN. Select all
answers that indicate pairs of IP addresses / masks that allow IP
connections to be formed between the two hosts.

a. J: 10.1.2.66/25 day B: 10.1.2.109/26

b. A: 10.2.2.1/23 and B: 10.2.0.1/22

c. J: 10.1.2.192/24 day B: 10.1.2.129/26

d. J: 10.2.1.0/23 day B: 10.2.0.1/22

answer:  a,d

110. What types of users are listed in the Secret PPP menu window?

a. pptp users

b. l2tp users

c. winbox users

d. wireless users

e. pppoe users

f. hotspot users

answer: a,b,e

111. Clients of the MikroTik RouterOS DHCP-server can receive the

following options:

a. Batas Byte

b. IP Gateway

c. Tariff limit

d. Uptime Limit

e. IP and Subnet addresses

answer: b,e

112. You want to use PCQ and allow a maximum of 256k downloads and
uploads for each client. Select the correct argument value for the required
queue.

at. jenis = pcq pcq-limit = 1256000 pcq-classifier = dst-address

b. jenis = pcq pcq-limit = 256000 pcq-classifier = dst-address

vs. jenis = pcq pcq-limit = 5000000 pcq-classifier = src-address

d. jenis = pcq pcq-limit = 256000 pcq-classifier = src-address

e. jenis = pcq pcq-limit = 5000000 pcq-classifier = dst-address

answer: b,d

113. Which of the following is true for connection tracking?

a. Enabling connection tracking reduces CPU usage on RouterOS

b. Connection tracking must be activated for an effective firewall

c. Connection tracking must be activated for NAT networks

d. Disable connection tracking for mangle to work

answer: b,c

114. Among the following statements are possible solutions for managing
two network bridges via a wireless link:

a. Both devices are in AP mode and activate WDS mode

b. One device in AP mode, another in station-pseudobridge-clone

c. One device in AP mode, another at the pseudobridge station

d. One device in AP mode, another at the station

answer: b,c
115. If a packet enters the router and starts a new connection that was not
previously there, then it is called:

a. no connection status will be applied to the package

b. new

c. invalid

d. establish

e. releated

answer: a

116. Identify the types of QoS available in RouterOS

a. SFQ - Antimisial Stochastic Fairness

b. DRR - Defisit Round Robin

c. FIFO - First In First Out

d. LIFO – Last In Fisrt Out

e. PCQ - Per Connection Queuing

f. RED - Random Early Detect

answer: a,c,e,f

117. In which situations can Netinstall NOT be used to install

RouterBOARD?

a. The router does not have an operating system

b. The router is only connected to the wireless network

c. You do not know the router password

d. The router is connected only to the secondary Ethernet port

answer: a,c

118. You are planning a migration from a wireless link using 802.11a at
5GHz (without nstrem) to using Nv2 at 5GHz. If you change the AP from
802.11a to Nv2, you don't want the client to release it for more than a few
seconds during the upgrade.

Assuming the client is able to operate with Nv2 (the correct hardware,
encryption key and the correct version of ROS), the settings for 'wireless
protocol' must be enabled on the client so that the client can automatically
detect the protocol used by the AP and continue to connect with 802.11a or
Nv2: (select all that apply)

a. Nv2

b. Nv2-nstreme-802.11

c. anything

d. not specified

answer: b

119. What can you do with Netinstall?

a. Reset password di RouterOS

b. Instal Linux

c. Add configuration to RouterOS

d. Reinstall RouterOS

answer: a,d

120. Netinstall can be used for

a. Install a different software version (upgrade or downgrade)

b. Save the configuration, but reset the admin password that is missing
c. Reinstall the software without losing the license

d. Install packages for different hardware architectures

answer: a,c

121. In Winbox, hide password is not checked so it can show a password for
the following

a. RouterOS User

b. User Hotspot

c. RADIUS User

d. PPP Secret

answer: b, c, d

122. Choose the correct statement for the MikroTik proxy.

a. NAT destination rules are required to utilize transparent proxy facilities

b. To deny access to certain websites, caching must be activated

c. Control the domain or server that is allowed to be cached by the proxy

d. Can deny access to certain domains or servers, but not specific web pages

answer: a, b

123. MikroTik WebProxy is able to perform cache storage functions on

internal and external storage. What parameters are there on WebProxy to
determine where cache storage is stored,   what parameters?

a. Cache path

b. Disk Cache

c.   Cache on Storage

d. Cache On Disk1
answer: a

124. One of the network security can be done by the port knocking method,
for example before being able to access a server the user must   first send a
packet with a certain size, for example   1000 bytes. What parameters in the
firewall can we use to detect the size of a packet?

a. Package Size

b. Counter Package

c. Conten Size

d. Counting Package

answer: a

125. If we use simple queues, what parameters determine the total amount
of automatic downloads and uploads

a. total max limit

b. Max total bandwidth

c. total max queue

d. total max rate

answer: a

126. One of the functions that exist in RouterOS is SMS, the RouterOS system
can be instructed to send an SMS to a certain number. What additional
tools are needed so that this can be done?

a. GSM mode

b. SMS server

c. SMS gateway

answer: a
127. On Mikrotik wireless there is a tool that can detect the percentage of
density usage around the frequency?

a. freq. used

b. a scan

c. snooper

d. sniff

answer: a

128. There is a subnet with ip 10.10.10.167/26, what is the broadcast ip of

that IP address?

a. 10.10.10.191

b. 10.10.10.164

c. 10.10.10.192

d. 10.10.10.165

e. 10.10.10.190

answer: a

129. On the bridge interface there is a parameter called RSTP

a. prevent looping

b. stabilize the connection

c. split lane division

d. selection of bridge type

answer: a

130. What parameters impose limits on a Queues that can be reached if the
perent above still has residual bandwidth that can be used?
a. max limit

b. max bandwidth

c. max queue

d. max rate

answer: a

131. Among the flow packets containing input, output, and postrouting,
which packet is the last packet, if the data packet from outside the router
goes to the router?

a. the input

b. the output

c. postrouting

answer: a

132. If you want to use pcq for per-protocol perimeter, for example web,
email, ftp, etc. What classifier should we use to identify upload traffic?

a. Src. Address

b. Etc. Address

c. Upload Target

d. Upstream Tager

answer: a

133. Before installing a wireless access point radio, it helps you scan the
area, Name 2 wireless tools that can be used to scan!

a. snooper

b. a scan
c. scanning

d. sniffing

answer: a and b

134. What tools can monitor the amount of traffic on an interface and will
run a triger if there is a change in traffic passing under certain tools?

a. monitor traffic

b. monitoring interface

c. traffic interface

d. torch

answer: a

135. on firewall actions, one of them is through. What is the function of

passthrough?

a. traffic just passes through the router

b. traffic will be forwarded to the next rule

c. traffic will be blocked

d. traffic will be forwarded but recorded first.

Answer: b

136. When a packet is sent, then the process of adding packet header is
known as?

a. encapsulation

b. decapsulation

c. compression

d. labeling
answer: a

137. Regarding the OSI layer, which layer is responsible for maintaining the
host to host connection and also the stability of the connection?

a. Transport Layer

b. Network Layer

c. Session Layer

d. Presentation Layer

Answer: a

138. HTTPS protocol usually uses TCP protocol and port 443. Mention the
type of tunnel that is supported by proxy which also uses the protocol and
the port!

a. OVPN

b. PPTP

c. PPOE

d. L2TP

Answer: a

139. Mikrotik has a DHCP client feature that can get IP automatically from a
DHCP server. Mention 2 types of interfaces that can be used as DHCP clients
in addition to Ethernet!

a. wireless

b. bridge

c. vlan

d. pppeo

answer: a, b, c
140. Regarding routing, the default route on the proxy can be monitored
using the check gateway feature. Mention 2 monitoring methods that are
applied to the check gateway process?

a. Arp

b. Ping

c. Trace

d. Trace route

e. Answer: a, b

141. On a web proxy we can limit the total cache amount on our OS router.
What parameters can we use to do this?

a. Max cache size

b. Max cache object size

c. Max proxy disk

d. Max Storage Used

Answer: a

142. We can block certain data packages by using the firewall filter feature.
What parameters can we use to detect data packages both the source port
and the destination port on a connection?

a. Protocol

b. Port

c. In Interfaces

d. Out Interfaces

e. Target Port

f. Protocol Target
Answer: a, b

143. We want to use multilevel HTB with simple queue so there are rules
that function as parents and there are several rules that function as
children. what should we fill in the target parameter in the parent rule

a. 0.0.0.0/0

b. Interface Parent

c. All Interfaces

Answer: a

144. There are various tools provided on the proxy for monitoring
networks. What monitoring tools are able to identify the protocol as well as
the port in realtime?

a. Torch

b. Traffic Monitoring

c. Graph

d. Realtime Traffic

Answer: a

145. To secure wireless access points on a proxy we can activate the

security profile and use WPA 1 or WPA 2. Explain what happens if both
WPA 1 and WPA 2 are activated as security!

a. The client cannot be connected because it cannot determine what

Security mode is used

b. The client will automatically choose the strongest Security

c. Mikrotik will randomly choose the security method

d. Mikrotik will arrange the security of the strongest in accordance with

security facilities on the client
Answer: d

146. There are features on the proxy where the Ethernet interface that is in
the routerboard can be combined into 1 segment but it can also be
transferred without the need to overload the CPU. What features does this
feature use?

a. Switch chip

b. Master-Slave

c. Hardware-Offload

d. Bridge

Answer: a

147. Name 2 minimum parameters used to configure hosts on Queues!

a. Target-address

b. Max limit

c. Etc. Adreess

d. Limit-At

e. Priority

f. Parent

g. Queue Type

h. Time

Answer: a, b

148. There is a router whose ETH 1 interface is connected to a client pc

device which then ETH 2 is connected to an internet device to capture data
downloaded from the client, the ETH 1 interface can be used as what
parameter on the firewall filter
a. Out interface

b. in interface

c. in interfaces list

d. out interfaces list

answer: a

149. Simple Queue number 0 defines 2M for upload and download for
target IP 10.10.0.33.

Simple Queue number 1 defines 4M for upload and download for target IP
10.10.0.33.

Client 10.10.0.33 is be able to obtain

 A. 2M upload / download

 B. 4M upload / download

 C. 0M upload / download

 D. 6M upload / download

Answer: a

150 Look at the queue structure below!

queue "GP" max-limit = 10M

- queue "M" parent = "GP" limit-at = 4M max-limit = 6M

- - queue "C1" parent = "M" limit-at = 1M max-limit = 7M priority = 4

- - queue "C2" parent = "M" limit-at = 1M max-limit = 4M priority = 1

- - queue "C3" parent = "M" limit-at = 2M max-limit = 7M priority = 8

- queue "F" parent = "GP" limit-at = 5M max-limit = 8M

- - queue "D1" parent = "F" limit-at = 3M max-limit = 4M priority = 5

- - queue "D2 "parent =" F "limit-at = 2M max-limit = 5M priority = 2

Which queue will get more bandwidth than the limit-at in the worst case
scenario?

Select one:

a.C3

b. C1

c. D1

d. C2

e. D2

Answer: D

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