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Math10 - Synthetic Divisions

Math Grade 10 for STEM students

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
80 views20 pages

Math10 - Synthetic Divisions

Math Grade 10 for STEM students

Uploaded by

wintaehv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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10

Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Geometric Sequence
(Part 2)
Mathematics – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Geometric Sequence (Part 2)
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of
the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency or office
wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such
agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these materials from their
respective copyright owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Ruben Q. Sangalang Jr.


Editor: Efren M. Bacani
Reviewer: Daisy V. Simsuangco
Illustrator: Ruben Q. Sangalang Jr.
Layout Artist: Ruben Q. Sangalang Jr.
Cover Design: Emmanuel S. Gimena Jr.

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Schools Division Superintendent : Romeo M. Alip, PhD, CESO V
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Education Program Supervisor, AP/ADM : Romeo M. Layug
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Telefax: (047) 237-2102
E-mail Address: [email protected]
10

Mathematics
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Geometric Sequence
(Part 2)
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

Welcome to the Mathematics – Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on


Geometric Sequence (Part 2)!

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by


educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or
facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum
while overcoming their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also
aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.

In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher


This module contains helpful tips or
strategies that guide the learner in
understanding its lesson.

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

ii
For the learner:

Welcome to the Mathematics – Grade 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on


Geometric Sequence (Part 2)!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often
used to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create
and accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies
and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You
will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.

What I Know This part includes an activity that aims to


check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.

What’s In This is a brief drill or review to help you link


the current lesson with the previous one.

What’s New In this portion, the new lesson will be


introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.

What is It This section provides a brief discussion of the


lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.

What’s More This comprises activities for independent


practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.

What I Have Learned This includes questions or blank


sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.

What I Can Do This section provides an activity which will


help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.

iii
Assessment This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.

Additional Activities In this portion, another activity will be given


to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.

Answer Key This contains answers to all activities in the


module.

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing


this module.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not
alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

iv
What I Need to Know

After studying this module, you should be able to:


1. determine geometric means between two terms of a geometric sequence;
2. find the nth term of a geometric sequence; and
3. solve the sum of a given finite and infinite geometric sequence.

What I Know

To determine how much you already know about the topics of this module, answer
first the following items. Write your answers on a sheet of paper.

1. What is the 8th term of the geometric sequence 5, 10, 20, . . .?

a. 640 b. 620 c. 600 d. 650

2. The ninth term of the geometric sequence 2, -6, 18, is . . .

a. 13 221 b. 13 212 c. 12 322 d. 13 122

3. Given the geometric sequence 100, 50, 25, . . ., what is its 7 th term?

a. 25/32 b. 28/8 c. 25/16 d. 1/4

4. The eleventh term of the geometric sequence 1, 3/2, 9/4, is . . .

a. 6 561/256 b. 59 094/1 024 c. 177 147/2 048 d. 19 683/512

5. What is the 7th term of the geometric sequence 2, 6, 18, . . .?

a. 1 400 b. 1 432 c. 1 458 d. 1 454

1
6. If there are three geometric means between -2 and -162, what is the third
geometric mean if the common ratio is positive?

a. 18 b. -18 c. 54 d. -54

7. What are the two geometric means between 4 and -1/2?

a. 2 and 1 b. -2 and 1 c. -2 and -1 d. 2 and -1

8. What is the geometric mean between 28 and 112?

a. ± 70 b. ± 84 c. ± 56 d. ± 40

9. Which of the following are the three geometric means between 4/3 and 108?

a. -4, 12, -36 b. 4, -12, 36 c. 4, 12, -36 d. -4, -12, -36

10. What could be the geometric mean between 2 and 32?

a. -8 b. 17 c. -17 d. 16

11. What is the sum of the first six terms of the geometric sequence 3, 6, 12, . . .?

a. 165 b. 140 c. 180 d. 189

12. What the sum of the first eight terms of the geometric sequence if the first term
is 4, the common ratio is -2 and the tenth term is -512?

a. 340 b. -340 c. 430 d. -430

13. Find the sum of the first nine terms of the geometric sequence 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8,…

a. 511/256 b. 511/512 c. 129/256 d. 129/28

14. What is the sum of the infinite geometric sequence 9, 3, 1, . . .?

a. 9/4 b. 9/2 c. 27/2 d. 9/2

15. Find the sum of the of the infinite geometric sequence 32, -8, 2, . . .

a. 41/5 b. 128/4 c. 32/5 d. 128/5

2
Lesson

1 Geometric Sequence (Part 2)

You may already know that geometric sequence is a sequence where each term after
the first is determined by multiplying the preceding term by the same constant called
the common ratio (r) and differentiate it from arithmetic sequence. You may also
learn how to determine the common ratio or r by using the equation

n−k an
r = an / an-1 or r = √ak .

What’s In

A. Examine the following number sequence. Write A if Arithmetic, G if Geometric or


N if Neither on the space provided.
__________ 1. 8, 12, 16, 20, . . . __________ 6. 2, 5, 8, 11, . . .
__________ 2. 8, 16, 32, 64 . . . __________ 7. 5, 15, 45, 145, . . .
__________ 3. 10, 20, 60, 240 . . . __________ 8. 4, -4, 4, -4, . . .
__________ 4. 8, 32, 128, 512 . . . __________ 9. -6, -3, 1, 6, . . .
__________ 5. 36, 12, 4, 4/3 . . . __________10. -2, 6, -18, 54, . . .
B. Find the common ratio of each geometric sequence. Write your answer on the
space provided for each item.
__________ 1. 6, 18, 54, 162, . . . __________ 6. 1, -1, 1, -1, . . .
__________ 2. -2, -1/2, -1/8, -1/32, . . . __________ 7. 2, 4√6, 48, 96√6, . . .
__________ 3. -27, 18, -12, 8, . . . __________ 8. 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, . . .
__________ 4. 5, 25, 125, 625, . . . __________ 9. 3x3, 6x5, 12x7, . . .
__________ 5. 81, 27, 9, 3, . . . __________10. 5, 5, 5, 5, . . .

Notes to the Teacher


This module aims to prepare the learner in determining geometric
means, finding the nth term of a geometric sequence and solving
the sum of the given finite of infinite geometric sequence.

3
What’s New

Try to read and analyze this situation.

Joan saves portion of her weekly allowance by putting it in a piggy bank because she
wants to buy a new cellular phone amounting ₱6 000. Her savings must multiply at
a constant rate per week. On the first week, she was able to save ₱120 and at the
end of the fourth week, she saved ₱405. How much will she need to save at the end
of the second and third week? How about on the sixth week? Will she be able to buy
the new phone after eight weeks from her savings?

This given problem translates by inserting geometric means between 120 and 405,
nth term of geometric sequence, and sum of the terms of a given finite or infinite
geometric sequence. Answer this problem then check if your answer is correct for
you to go along with this module.

What is It

Geometric Mean
In this part of the module, you will learn to determine the geometric means of a
geometric sequence. In the geometric sequence 10, 30, 90, 270, 810, . . ., 30, 90, and
270 are the three geometric means between 10 and 810. These are also known as
the extremes. Thirty is the geometric mean between 10 and 90. Therefore geometric
means are terms between two terms of a geometric sequence.

The formula to solve for a geometric mean between two terms of is ± √x y .This is
also called the mean proportionality of x and y.

Example1. Find the geometric mean between 2 and 18.


Here, you have x = 2 and y = 18. Following the given formula, you have
± √x y
± √(2)(18)
± √36
±6
There are two possible geometric means between 2 and 18, 6 and -6.
Example 2. Determine the geometric mean between 27/8 and 2/3.
Here, you have x = 27/8 and y = 2/3. Following the given formula, you have
± √x y
27 2
±√( )( )
8 3

4
54
±√
24

9
±√
4
3
±
2
There are two possible geometric means between 2 and 18, 3/2 and -3/2.

Example 3. Determine three geometric means between -2 and -162.


In this case you cannot use ± √x y, since it is only used to determine only one (1)
geometric mean. You can write the sequence as -2, ___, ___, ___, -162, . . . To solve
for three geometric means between -2 and -162, you need to determine first the
n−k an
common ratio using r = √ak where,
ak = a1 = -2 ; k = 1, and
an = a5 = -162 ; n = 1
Substituting the given to the formula, you have
n−k an
r= √ak
5−1 −162
r= √
−2
4
r = √81
r=±3
There are two possible values for r, 3 and -3. Multiplying each term by 3 you have
-2, -6, -18, -54, -162 and multiplying each term by -3 you have -2, 6, -18, 54, -162.
Therefore, you have two sets of answers:
If r = 3, three geometric means between -2 and -162 are -6, -18, and -54.
If r = -3, three geometric means between -2 and -162 are 6, -18, and 54.

The nth Term of Geometric Sequence


In this module you will also learn how to determine the nth term of a geometric
sequence. Consider the geometric sequence 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, . . . with the common
ratio (r) of 3, where a1 = 1, a2 = 3, a3 = 9, a4 = 27, and a5 = 81, . .
Thus you have the following patterns in each column:
Term Exponential Form Factored Form Equation
a1 = 1 1x30 1 1
a2 = 3 1x31 1x3 a1 r
a3 = 9 1x32 1x3x3 a1r2
a4 = 27 1x33 1x3x3x3 a1r3
a5 = 81 1x34 1x3x3x3x3 a1r4
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
an = ________________ ? ?
Observing the pattern above, you can find the nth term of the geometric sequence
using the equation
an = a1rn-1

5
Example 1. Determine the seventh term of the geometric sequence 7, 21, 63, . . .
Here you have a1 = 7, n = 7 and r = 3. Substituting the given to the formula you have
an = a1rn-1
a7 = 7(37-1)
a7 = 7(36)
a7 = 7(729)
a7 = 5 103
Therefore, the 7th term of the geometric sequence is 5 103.

Example 2. Find the ninth term of the geometric sequence 3, 1, 1/3, . . .


Here you have, a1 = 3, n = 9 and r = 1/3. Substituting the given to the formula
you have
an = a1rn-1
a9 = 3(1/3)9-1
a9 = 3(1/3)8
a9 = 3(1/6 561)
a9 = 1/2187
Therefore, the ninth term of the given geometric sequence is 1/2187.

Geometric Series
A geometric series is the indicated sum of the terms of a geometric sequence.

Finite Geometric Series


Given the finite geometric sequence 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, you can have a finite geometric
sequence 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 + 48. The sum of the given finite geometric series is 93.

Now, let S be the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence, you now have
Sn = a1 + a1r + a1r2 + . . . + a1rn-1 (equation 1)

Multiplying both sides of equation 1 by the common ratio r, you get


rSn = a1r + a1r2 + a1r3 + a1rn-1 + a1rn (equation 2)

Subtracting equation 2 from equation 1, you get


Sn = a1 + a1r + a1r2 + . . . + a1rn-1
- (rSn = a1r + a1r2 + a1r3 + a1rn-1 + a1rn)
Sn – rSn = a1 – a1rn

Factoring both sides of the resulting equation, you get


Sn(1 – r) = a1(1 – rn)

Dividing both sides by 1 – r, where 1 – r ≠ 0, you get


Sn = a1(1 – rn)
1–r

Since that an = a1rn-1, if we multiply both sides by r you get


an(r) = a1rn-1(r) or an = a1rn

6
Since Sn = a1(1 – rn) = Sn = a1(1 – rn)
1–r 1–r
Then replacing a1rn by anr, we have
Sn = a1 -anr , r ≠ 1
1–r

Example 1. Determine the sum of the first six terms of the geometric sequence 3, 6,
12, 24, . . .
a1 = 3 , n = 6 , and r = 2 ← identify the given
Sn = a1(1 – rn)
1–r
S6 = 3(1 – 26) ← Substitute the given to the formula
1–2
S6 = 3(1 – 64) ← Solve for the Sn and simplify
1–2
S6 = 3(– 63)
-1
S6 = -189
-1
S6 = 189
Therefore, the sum of the first six terms is 189.

Example 2. Determine the sum of the first 8 terms of the geometric sequence if the
first term is 4, the common ratio is -2 and the 8th term is -512.
a1 = 4, r = -2, and a8 = - 512 ← Identify the given
Sn = a1 -anr
1–r
S8 = 4 – (-512)(-2) ← Substitute the given to the formula
1 – (-2)
S8 = 4 – 1024 ← Solve for the Sn and simplify
3
S8 = -1020
3
S8 = -340
Therefore, the sum of the first 8 terms is -340.

Infinite Geometric Series


An infinite geometric series is a series of the form a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + . . . +
arn-1 + . . . The sum of an infinite geometric series
S = a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + ar4 + . . .
by factoring the right side of the operation, you get
S = a + r(a + ar + ar2 + ar3 + . . .)
S = a + rS
Solve the equation S = a + rS for S
S = a + rS
S – rS = a

7
(1 – r)S = a
𝑎
S= for -1 < r < 1
1−𝑟
If -1 > r > 1, for the values of r, Sn has no limit or no sum.

Example 1. Determine the sum of an infinite geometric sequence 9, 3, 1, . . .


a = 9 , r = 1/3 ← Identify the given
𝑎
S=
1−𝑟
9
S= ← Substitute the given to the formula
1−1/3
9
S= ← Solve for the S and simplify
2/3
S = 9 x 3/2
S = 27/2
Therefore, the sum to infinity of the given infinite geometric sequence is 27/2.

Example 2. Find the sum of the infinite geometric sequence 2, -8, 32, . . .
a = 2 , r = -4
Since r < -1 , r = -4, therefore the series has no sum.
Remember that the infinite geometric sequence has a sum to infinity
only if -1 > r > 1.

What’s More

Activity 1
A. Determine the geometric mean of the two given numbers. Write your answer in
lowest possible value. (Use mean proportionality)
__________ 1. 9 and 16 __________ 6. 28 and 112
__________ 2. 4 and 25 __________ 7. 1 and 1/9
__________ 3. -4 and -9 __________ 8. 12 and 3/4
__________ 4. 3/8 and 2/3 __________ 9. 3 and 24
__________ 5. 5 and 4/45 __________ 10. 2/3 and 3/8

B. Determine the specified number of geometric means between the given two
extremes of a geometric sequence.
__________ 1. Two geometric means between 3 and 81.
__________ 2. Four geometric means between 243 and -1.
__________ 3. Three geometric means between 4 and 324.
__________ 4. Six geometric means between 1/2 and 64.
__________ 5. Five geometric means between 2 and 128.
__________ 6. Two geometric means between 16 and -2.
__________ 7. Three geometric means between 48 and 3.
__________ 8. Four geometric means between 1 and 1024
__________ 9. Six geometric means between 0.5 and 1 093.5.
__________10. Four geometric means between √2 and 32√2 .

8
Activity 2
Find the specified term of the following geometric sequence.
__________ 1. 2, 6, 18, . . . 6th term __________ 6. 2, -10, 50, . . . 7th term
_________ 2. 256, -128, 64, . . . 8 term __________ 7. 3, 1.2, 0.48, . . 12th term
th

__________ 3. 4, 20, 100, … 10th term __________ 8. 7, -7, 7, . . . 14th term


__________ 4. 45, 15, 5, . . . 9th term __________ 9. 36, 12, 4, . . . 6th term
__________ 5. 1, 3/2, 9/4, . . . 11 term __________10. 64, 96, 144, . . . 5th term
th

__________11. a1 = -2, r = 1/4, a7 =?


__________12. a1 = 3/4, r = 2, a9 =?
__________13. a1 = 1/2, r = 2/5, a5 =?
__________14. a1 = 6, r = -4, a10 =?
__________15. a1 = -2/3, r = -1/2, a8 =?

Activity 3
A. Solve the indicated sum of the following given geometric series.
__________ 1. 1 + 4 + 16 + . . . S6 ________ 6. 3+(-18)+54+ (-108) + . . . S10
__________ 2. 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + . . . S10 _________ 7. 64 + 16 + 4 + . . . S7
__________ 3. 2 + 6 + 18 + . . . S7 _________ 8. 3 125 + 625 + 125 + . . . S6
__________ 4. (-9) + 6 + (-4) + . . . S8 _________ 9. 972 + (-324) + 108 + . . . S7
__________ 5. 81 + 27 + 9 + . . . S6 _________10. 1 + 7 + 49 + . . . S8

__________11. a1 = 1, r = 2, a8 = 128, S8 = ?
__________12. a1 = -2, r = -2, a6 = 64, S6 = ?
__________13. a1 = 8, r = 2, a10 = 4 096, S10 = ?
__________14. a1 = 9, r = -3, a9 = 59 049, S9 = ?
__________15. a1 = 125/4, r = 2/5, a5 = 4/5, S5 = ?

Activity 4
Determine if each infinite geometric series has a sum. If the sum exists, find the
sum. Write your answer on the space provided for each expression.
______ 1. 4 + 3 + 9/4 + . . . ______ 9. 16 + 1.6 + 0.16 + . . .
______ 2. (-5)+(-0.5)+(-0.05) +(-0.005)+. . ______10. 6 + 2 + 2/3 + 2/9 + . . .
______ 3. 16 + 8 + 4 + 2 + . . . ______11. 2 + (-4) + 8 + (-16) + . . .
______ 4. 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + . . . ______12. 2/3 + (-4) + 24 + . . .
______ 5. 1 + (-1/2) + 1/4 + (-1/8) + . . . ______13. 23 + 2.3 + 0.23 + . . .
______ 6. 4 + 2 + 1 + . . . ______14. √2 + 2 + 2√2 + . . .
______ 7. 4 + 2.4 + 1.44 + . . . ______15. (-10/3) + 2 + (-6/5) + . . .
______ 8. 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + . . .

9
What I Have Learned

To generalize what you have learned in this module part of the module, consider the
following statements.
1. To determine the geometric mean between two terms of the geometric sequence
the formula ± √x y is used.
2. To determine the geometric means between two terms of the geometric sequence,
n−k an
a. determine the common ratio r using the formula r = √ak ,
b. multiply each term by the common ratio to get the term next to it.
3. The nth term of the geometric sequence is determined using the
formula an = a1rn-1.
4. In determining the sum of the first n terms of a finite geometric sequence, the
formula Sn = a1(1 – rn) or Sn = a1 -anr
1–r 1–r
𝑎
5. In computing the sum of an infinite geometric series the formula S = is used.
1−𝑟

What I Can Do

Read, analyze and answer the given problem. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
During December, Luakan National High School is holding a Gift-giving program for
less fortunate students. Collecting empty bottles was launched as a fund drive of the
said program. A student committed to bring 2 bottles on the launching day of the
drive, 6 on the second day and triple the number of empty plastic bottle each day
until the last day of the drive. If the fund drive is set from December 1 to 6;
a. How many empty plastic bottles will the student bring on the last day?
b. What is the total number of empty plastic bottles that he will contribute?

Assessment

Choose the letter of your best answers to the given questions.


1. What is the seventh term of the geometric sequence 10, 2, 2/5, 2/25, . . .?
a. 2/125 b. 2/625 c. 2/3125 d. 2/15625
2. For which geometric series is – 1023 be the sum of 10 terms?
a. 1 + (-2) + 4 + (-8) + . . . c. (-1) + 2 + (-4) + 8 + . . .
b. 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + . . . d. (-1) + (-2) + (-4) + (-8) + . . .
3. If three geometric means are inserted between 1 and 81, find the second of these
geometric means.
a. 27 b. 9 c. 36 d. 49

10
4. Suppose you drop a tennis ball from a height of 15 feet. After the ball hits the floor
it rebounds to 85% of its previous height. How high will the ball rebound after its
third bounce? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
a. 9.21 feet b. 12.75 feet c. 15 feet d. 10.84 feet
5. A culture of bacteria doubles every 2 hours. If there are 500 bacteria at the
beginning, how many bacteria will there be after 24 hours?
a. 1 024 400 b. 8 388 000 c. 2 047 500 d. 4 194 000
6. If there are two geometric means between 5 and -40, what is its positive geometric
mean?
a. 10 b. 15 c. 20 d. 35
7. What is the ninth term of the geometric sequence 1/2, 1, 2, 4, . . .?
a. 128 b. 256 c. 64 d. 268
8. The sum to infinity of the geometric series 1 + 0.6 + 0.36 + 0.216 + is . . .
a. 2.5 b. 0.4 c. 0.6 d. no sum
9. Which of the following is the geometric mean between 12 and 3/4?
a. 4 b. 36 c. 9 d. 3
10. What is the 6 term of the geometric sequence 64, 48, 36, . . .?
th

a. 20.25 b. 15.19 c. 20.20 d. 16


11. What is the sum to infinity of the geometric series 6 + (-2) + 2/3 + . . .?
a. -9/2 b. 9/2 c. 2/9 d. -2/9
12. Which of the following are the three geometric means between 6 and 96?
a. -12, -24, 48 b. -12, -24, -48 c. -12, 24, -48 d. 12, -24, 48
13. What is the 5 term of the geometric sequence 9/2, 3, 2, . . .?
th

a. 4/3 b. 7/9 c. 8/9 d. 5/8


14. What are the two geometric means between -92 and 23/2?
a. 46 and -23 b. 46 and 23 c. -46 and -23 d. -46 and 23
15. The sum of the first eight terms of the geometric sequence 4, 16, 64, is . . .
a. 87 380 b. 87 830 c. 87 803 d. 87 308

Additional Activities

Read, analyze each problem. Then, answer the questions that follow.
1. Several years ago when Jhan Kenneth started working at the (PENELCO)
Peninsula Electric Cooperative, Inc., where he received a starting salary of ₱240
000 a year. He is now on his fifth year and earning ₱497 664 a year. Assuming
that his yearly income follows a geometric sequence;
a. How much would be his annual salary by next year?
b. How much would be his salary on his third year?
c. How much is his total salary for working in five years in PENELCO?
2. One day you saw an inspirational video on You Tube. At 9a.m you shared a video
link to 3 different persons. Then at 10a.m each of your friends shared it to 3
different persons. Then at 11a.m each of their friends shared it with 3 different
persons. If this pattern kept happening;
a. How many different persons received the link of the video by 5p.m?
b. How many people received the link on the 5th hour?

11
12
Additional Activities Assessment
1. c
1. a. ₱597 196.80 2. d
b. ₱345 600 3. b
c. ₱1 785 984 4. d
5. c
2. a. 29 523 6. c
b. 243 7. a
8. a
9. d
10. b
11. b
12. c
13. c
14. a
15. a
What I Can Do What’s More What’s More What’s More
Activity 4 Activity 3 Activity 2
a. 486 plastic bottles 1. 16 1. 1 365 1. 486
b. 728 plastic bottles 2. -5.56 2. 2 406 2. -2
3. 32 3. 2 186 3. 7 812 500
4. 3/2 4. -1261/243 4. 5/2187
5. 2/3 5. 364/3 5. 59 049/1 024
6. 8 6. -25 914 075 6. 31 250
7. 10 7. 5 461/64 7. 7/55 631 or 0.00013
8. no sum 8. 3 906 8. -7
9. 160/9 9. 2 188/3 9. 4/27
10. 9 10. 960 800 10. 324
11. no sum 11. 255 11. -1/2 048
12. no sum 12. 42 12. 192
13. 230/9 13. 8 184 13. 8/625
14. no sum 14. 44 289 14. -1 572 864
15. -25/12 15. 1 031/20 15. 1/192
What’s More What’s More What’s In What’s In What I Know
Activity 1 Activity 1 B. A. 1. a
B. A. 1. 3 1. A 2. d
1. 9 and 27 1. ± 12 2. 1/4 2. G 3. c
2. -81, 27, -9 and 3 2. ± 10 3. -2/3 3. N 4. b
3. 12, 36, and 108 or 3. ± 6 4. 5 4. G 5. c
-12, 36, and -108 4. ± 1/2 5. 1/3 5. G 6. d
4. 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 5. ± 2/3 6. -1 6. A 7. a
5. 4, 8, 16, 32 and 64 or 6. ± 56 7. 2√6 7. G 8. c
-4, 8, -16, 32 and -64 7. ± 1/3 8. 2 8. G 9. a
6. -8 and 4 8. ± 3 9. 2x2 9. N 10. a
7. -24, 12,and -6 or 9. ± 6√2 10. G 11. d
10. 1
24, 12, and 6 10. ± 1/2 12. b
8. 4, 16, 64, and 256 13. a
9. 1.5, 4.5, 13.5, 40.5, 14. c
121.5 and 364.5 15. d
10. 2√2, 4√2, 8√2 and 16√2
Answer Key
References
Department of Education. 2015. "Mathematics - Grade 10 Learner's Module".
Manila.

Department of Education. 2015. "Mathematics - Grade 10 Teacher's Guide".


Manila.

Department of Education. 2020. "K To 12 Curriculum : The Most Essential


Learning Competencies."

DECS (1991). Mathematics III. First Edition.

https://www.toppr.com/guides/maths-formulas/geometric-mean-formula/.

Villareal, Abelardo, and Gemmalyn Gestoso. 2017. Mathematics For Grade 10 : A


Spiral Approach. Quezon City: Educational Resources Corporation.

13
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education – Region III,


Schools Division of Bataan - Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resources Management and Development Section (LRMDS)

Provincial Capitol Compound, Balanga City, Bataan

Telefax: (047) 237-2102

Email Address: [email protected]

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