Assign 5
Assign 5
Assign 5
1
+o
2
2
+o
3
3
when
o
1
= .
12. Let X =
3
with the norm
1
. If a functional I is defined by I:
3
- , (I, ) = o
1
1
+o
2
2
+
o
3
3
, find I.
13. The set
1
V2n
, cos , sin , = ,, is an orthonormal basis for I
2
(-n, n). Find the Fourier
coefficients
if
() =
-, -n < <
, < < n
14. Determine the first three terms of the expansion =
k
k=0
on|-,] when
k
are the
normalized Legendre polynomials and
() =
-, - < <
, < <
15. If m is an orthonormal set in an inner product space X, derive the Bessel inequality and Parseval
formula.
16. Let {
1
,
2
, ,
n
] be an orthonormal set in a Hilbert space E, and let = span{
1
, ,
n
]. Show
that the orthogonal projection of E onto is given by
= `(,
k
)
k
n
k=1
17. Let be the subspace of I
2
(-,) spanned by the first four orthonormal Legendre polynomials
n
= (n +
1
2
)
12
n
(), n = ,,,. Write out
n
explicitly, find the orthogonal projection of
() =
4
onto , and verify the inequality - < -, e , for any suitable choice of
.
18. Determine the eigenvalues and the eigenfunctions of the problem
ii
+z =
() = ,
i
() +[() =
where [ > .
19. Consider the Sturm-Liouville operator I defined by
I =
|-(p
i
)
i
+o]
on an interval |-, ] of the real line where
p() > , p(-) = p()
o() ~
() >
with the boundary conditions
(-) = ()
i
(-) =
i
()
Show that I is symmetric and positive.
20. Determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the periodic Sturm-Liouville problem
ii
+z = , (- < < )
(-) = ()
i
(-) =
i
()
21. Consider the Sturm-Liouville operator I defined by
I =
|-(p
i
)
i
+o]
on the real line (-, ) where
p() > , p() - as -
o() ~
() >
Show that I is symmetric and positive.
22. The Sturm-Liouville problem associated with Legendre equation
-|( -
2
)
i
]
i
= z, (- < < )
(-) = finite, () = finite
is singular. Show the Sturm-Liouville operator associated with the Legendre equation is symmetric
and positive.
23. Give the eigenfunction expansion of () = E() on |-,] using the Legendre polynomials. Give
the first 5 terms.
24. Expand
() =
, - < <
, < <
in terms of Legendre polynomials.