PM Kisan Yojana

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Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi 

(PMKSN, translation: Prime Minister's Farmer's Tribute Fund) is an initiative by


the government of India that give farmers up to ₹6,000 (equivalent to ₹6,300 or US$79 in 2020) per year as minimum
income support. The initiative was announced by Piyush Goyal during the 2019 Interim Union Budget of India on 1 February
2019.[1][2][3][4] The scheme has cost ₹75,000 crore (equivalent to ₹790 billion or US$9.9 billion in 2020) per annum and came
into effect December 2018.[5]

Contents

 1History
 2Comparison with similar schemes
 3See also
 4References

History[edit]
The scheme was first conceived and implemented by government of Telangana as the Rythu Bandhu scheme, where a
certain amount is given directly to eligible farmers. The scheme has received accolades[6] from various organisations for its
successful implementation, including World Bank. Many economist suggest that this type of investment support is
better[7] than farm loan waivers. With the positive outcome of this scheme, Government of India wanted to implement[8] it as
nationwide project and it was announced by Piyush Goyal during the 2019 Interim Union Budget of India on 1 February
2019.[9][10]
For 2018–2019, ₹20,000 crore was allocated under this scheme. On 24 February 2019, Narendra Modi launched the
scheme in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, by transferring the first instalment of ₹2,000 each to over one crore farmers.[11][12][13]
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare has awarded the top-performing states, and districts under PM Kisan Samman
Nidhi Yojana. It is based on the criteria such as correction of data, addressing farmer grievances, and timely physical
verification exercise.[14]

Comparison with similar schemes[edit]


Annadatha
Aspect PM-Kisan Rythu Bandhu KALIA scheme[15]
Sukhibhava

Union Government of Andhra Pradesh


Started by Telangana Government Odisha Government
India Government

Unit Per family Per acre Per family Per family

Number of Approximately 120


Approximately 6 million Approximately 7 million 6 million families
beneficiaries million

₹9,000 extra in addition


to PM Kisan benefit, ₹5,000 per farm
₹ 6,000 per year in ₹ 10,000 per year per acre in
Assistance family over five
three installments two installments[16] ₹15,000 for non- seasons
beneficiaries of PM
Kisan

Exclusion Last year Income Tax No exclusion No exclusion No exclusion


Annadatha
Aspect PM-Kisan Rythu Bandhu KALIA scheme[15]
Sukhibhava

Payers,
Civil Servants with
High Income

Small and marginal Small and marginal


farmers Land holding of 51 acres farmers
Cap agriculture land and 21 acres No cap
Up to 2 hectares[17] of dry land Up to 2 hectares

Landowners and tenant Landowners and


Eligibility Landowners only Landowners Only
cultivators tenant cultivators
Tenant farmers Not covered Not covered Covered Covered
Annual budget ₹ 700 billion ₹ 120 billion ₹ 50 billion ₹ 40 billion

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