Preboard Practical Exam Answersheet Ele1

Preboard Practical Exam(2021-22)
Subject:- Electronics-1
Std:-12th std
Time:3.00HR Marks:30M
Practical Marking Pattern

Paper Practical Term Work Total
Marks Time Marks Marks
Elec 1 30 3Hrs 20 50
Elec 2 30 3Hrs 20 50
Scheme of marking for practical examination
Experiment------ 25M
30M
Oral---------- 5M
Journal 10M
Assignment 10M
Total(Each Paper) 50M
Preboard Practical Exam(2021-22)
Subject:- Electronics-1
Std:-12th std
Experiment No. 1
Name of the Experiment- Use of CRO for frequency and phase
measurement
a) Apply input CRO from the signal generator and show it to
the examiners. Calculate frequency of observed waveform.
7M
Ans:- Time period(T)= No. of divisions on x axis for 1 cycle *
Time/Div scale
T= 1.2*1*10-3=1.2ms
1 1
Frequency=f = = = 0.833𝑘𝐻𝑧
𝑇 1.2∗10−3
b) Apply input CRO from the signal generator and show it to

the examiners. Calculate Amplitude of observed waveform.
7M
Ans:- Vpp= No. of div on y axis * volt/div
=3V
0.707∗𝑉𝑝𝑝 0.707∗3
Vrms= = =1.06V
2 2
c) Tabulate the observed and calculate values. 5M
=3V
0.707∗𝑉𝑝𝑝 0.707∗3
Vrms = = = 1.06V
2 2
Time period(T)= No. of divisions on x axis for 1 cycle *
Time/Div scale
T= 1.2*1*10-3=1.2ms
1 1
𝑇 1.2∗10−3
d) Compare the theoretical and practical values by tabulating

them. 6M
=3V
0.707∗𝑉𝑝𝑝 0.707∗3
Vrms= = = 1.06V
2 2
Time period(T)= No. of divisions on x axis for 1 cycle *
Time/Div scale
T= 1.2*1*10-3=1.2ms
1 1
𝑇 1.2∗10−3
Experiment No. 9
Name of the Experiment OP-Amp as Adder
a) Draw the circuit diagram of op-amp as adder (Gain 1) with 3
inputs and Write the typical specification of OP-AMP. 7M
Ans:-
Type of Component Specifications

IC 741-----Operational amplifier. Supply voltage=± 15V.
Input offset voltage= 2mV, input bias current= 80 nA, unity
gain frequency=I MHz, CMRR = 90 dB, input impedence=2
MΩ, Output impedance = 75Ω, slew rate =0.5 V/us
Input offset current =20 nA
1
Resistors Ri, R2, R3 and Rf----10kΩ, ±5%, w, carbon
4
composition.
Potentiometer----10 kΩ, potentiometer, lin
b) Do the offset null setting. 3M

Ans:- Under no signal condition (when both input terminals are
grounded), the output should be zero. If the output is not equal
to zero, adjust the 10k potentiometer between pins I and 5 so
that output becomes zero.
c) For different values of input voltages, find the output

voltage.(at least 5 combinations of V1,V2 and V3 including
negative voltages) 5M
Ans:-
d) Compare the observed output voltages with calculated
voltages. 5M
Ans:-
e) Adjust V1, V2 and V3 such that output is zero for all non-
zero inputs. 5M
Ans:-
Experiment No. 10
Name of the Experiment-OP-Amp as Substractor
a) Draw the circuit diagram of op-amp as substractor (Gain 1)
and Write the typical specification of OP-AMP. 7M
Ans:-

c) For different values of V1 and V2 input voltages. Find the
output voltage.(at least 5 readings) 5M
Ans:-
d) Compare the observed output voltages with calculated

voltages. 5M
Ans:-
e) Adjust V1, V2 such that output is zero for all non-zero
inputs. 5M
Ans:-
Experiment No. 11
Name of the Experiment---OP-Amp as Buffer
a) Draw the circuit diagram of op-amp as buffer .Write the
typical specification of OP-AMP. 7M
Ans:-
Type of Component Specifications

IC 741 ----- Operational amplifier. Supply voltage= ±15V.
Input offset voltage= 2mV, input bias current= 80 nA, unity gain
frequency = 1MHz, CMRR = 90dB, input impedence =2MΩ, output
impedance = 75Ω, slew rate = 0.5 V/us
Input offset current = 20nA
1
Resistors R1, R2 -----10kΩ, ±5%, w, carbon composition.
4
Potentiometer----10kΩ, potentiometer, lin

c) What are the applications of an OP-Amp. 5M

Ans:- linear applications are as (i) non-inverting op.amp. (ii)
inverting op. amp. (iii) buffer, (iv) inverter, (v) adder, (vi)
subtractor.
non-linear applications are as (i) integrater (ii) differentiator, (iii)
comparator and (iv) Schmitt trigger.
d) Build the circuit of OP-Amp as buffer. Apply various inputs

and measure the output using DMM. 5M
Ans:-
e) Why the buffer amplifier is called unity gain voltage
follower. What are the uses. 5M
Ans:- A buffer amplifier is a stage that isolates the preceding stage
from the following stage. As the gain of this amplifier is one, it is
also called 'unity gain voltage follower'.
Uses: Buffer is used to provide high input impedance and very low
output impedance. Therefore, preceding stage is lightly loaded
and buffer can drive heavy loads (small load resistances).
Experiment No. 12
Name of the Experiment Study of IC 555 as monostable mode
a) Draw the circuit diagram of monostable multivibrator using
IC 555. 5M
Ans:-
b) Design the value of R and C for period T = 11 sec. 5M

Ans:- R= R1 + R2 = (22+78)kΩ= 100kΩ
C=100𝜇𝐹 = 100 ∗ 10−6 𝐹
c) Construct the circuit. 5M

Ans:-
d) Measure the period T for which output remains high. ( take
3-4 readings and find average) 5M
Ans:-
e) Compare the calculated time with observed time. 5M
Ans:-

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Preboard Practical Exam(2021-22)

Practical Marking Pattern

Scheme of marking for practical examination

b) Apply input CRO from the signal generator and show it to

d) Compare the theoretical and practical values by tabulating

Type of Component Specifications

b) Do the offset null setting. 3M

c) For different values of input voltages, find the output

b) Do the offset null setting. 3M

d) Compare the observed output voltages with calculated

Type of Component Specifications

Potentiometer----10kΩ, potentiometer, lin

c) What are the applications of an OP-Amp. 5M

d) Build the circuit of OP-Amp as buffer. Apply various inputs

b) Design the value of R and C for period T = 11 sec. 5M

c) Construct the circuit. 5M

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