JAVA OOPS

BASIC CLASS FORMATION:

class Programmer{

int id; # Defining data types

String name;

public void details(){ # Forming a method

System.out.println("The id is " + id);

System.out.println("The name is " + name);

public class Main

public static void main(String[] args) {

Programmer Krrish = new Programmer();

Krrish.id = 10;

Krrish.name = "Kashish";

Krrish.details();

GETTER AND SETTER:

class Employee{

private int id;

private String name;

public void setName(String n){

name = n;

public String getName(){

return name;

public void setId(int i){

id = i;

public int getId(){

return id;

public class Main{

Employee emp1 = new Employee();

emp1.setName("Kashish");

emp1.setId(1);

System.out.println(emp1.getName());

System.out.println(emp1.getId());

CONSTRUCTORS:

class Employee{

private int id;

private String name;

public Employee(String myName, int myId){ //This is constructor and arguments can be passed in this.

id = myId;

name = myName;

public String getName(){

return name;

public void setName(String n){

name = n;

public int getId(){

return id;

public void setId(int i){

id = i;

public class Main{

public static void main(String args[]){

Employee emp1 = new Employee("Kashish", 2);

Employee emp2 = new Employee("Krrish", 1);

System.out.println(emp1.getId());

System.out.println(emp1.getName());

System.out.println(emp2.getId());

System.out.println(emp2.getName());

}
GUESS NUMBER GAME:

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Random;

class Game{

public int number;

public int input;

public int noOfGuesses = 0;

public int getNoOfGuesses(){

return noOfGuesses;

public void setNoOfGuesses(int noOfGuesses){

this.noOfGuesses = noOfGuesses;

Game(){

Random rand = new Random();

this.number = rand.nextInt(100);

void takeUserInput(){

System.out.println("Guess the number");

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

input = sc.nextInt();

boolean isCorrectNumber(){

noOfGuesses++;

if(input == number){

System.out.format("Yes you guessed it right, it was %d\nYou guessed it in %d attempts\n", number, noOfGuesses);

return true;

else if (input < number){

System.out.println("Too low...");

else if (input > number){

System.out.println("Too high...");

return false;
 }

public class Main{

public static void main(String args[]){

Game g = new Game();

boolean b = false;

while(!b){

g.takeUserInput();

b = g.isCorrectNumber();

After forming a class{

Forming getters and setters

Constructors(public class_name(){})

Methods}

Forming object of the class in the Main column{

Class_name object = new Class_name();}

Instantiating it the object by object.method();

INHERITANCE:

Constructors in inheritance:

class Circle{

public int radius;

public double area;

Circle(){

System.out.println(" i am this.");

Circle(int r){

this.radius = r;

public double area(){

System.out.println("The area of circle is: ");

return 3.14* this.radius * this.radius;

class Cylinder extends Circle{

public int height;

Cylinder(int r, int h){

super(r);

this.height = h;

public double volume(){

System.out.println("The volume of cylinder is: ");

return 3.14 * this.radius * this.radius * this.height;

public class Main{

public static void main(String args[]){

Cylinder c = new Cylinder(10, 10);

System.out.println(c.area());

System.out.println(c.volume());

import java.util.*;

class Solution {

public List<List<String>> solveNQueens(int n) {

boolean[][] board = new boolean[n][n];

List<List<String>> ans =new ArrayList();

ans.addAll(list);

return ans;

List<String> queens(boolean[][] board, int row){

if(row == board.length){

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

list.addAll(display(board));

return list;

for(int c=0; c<board.length; c++){

board[r][c] = true;

queens(board, r+1);

board[r][c] = false;

return list;

void display(boolean[][] board){

List<String> list = new List<>();

for(boolean[] r: board){

for(boolean element: row){

if(element){

list.add("Q");

}else{

list.add(".");

boolean isSafe(boolean[][] board, int r, int c){

for(int i=0; i<=r; i++){

if(board[r][c]){

return false;

int maxLeft = Math.min(r, c);

for(int i=1; i<= maxLeft; i++){

if(board[r-i][c-i]){

return false;

int maxRigth = Math.min(r, c);

for(int i=1; i<= maxRight; i++){

if(board[r-i][c+i]){

return false;

}
 }

return true;