Ppce 312 Analysis and Critical Understanding of The Visual Arts
Ppce 312 Analysis and Critical Understanding of The Visual Arts
UNDERSTANDING OF THE VISUAL ARTS Contrast-Contrast is showing large differences between objects or elements
in an artwork and it can be created using size, value, texture, color and more.
Elements of Arts
Emphasis- Emphasis is the part of the design that stands out and is the focal
Line- Line is defined as a point moving in space where its length is greater
point of an artwork. Emphasis is created with contrast to help a focal point or
than its width. Lines can be two or three dimensional, implied or abstract.
subject noticeable in an artwork.
Color- There are three different components to color, there is hue which is
Movement - Movement is the Principle of Design in which the illusion of
the name we give the color (red, yellow, blue, etc.), intensity, which refers to
movement is created in an artwork. Elements such as line, shape, and color,
the vividness of the color (intensity can also be referred to as saturation or
direct the viewer’s eye around a composition.
purity), and value meaning how dark or light a color is.
Pattern - Repetition is the Principle of Design where you repeat Elements of
Value- Value is the lightness or darkness in color. The lightest value is
Art, such as Shape, Color, and Line, to create rhythm or pattern.
white and the darkest value is black. The difference between values is
contrast. Proportion - Proportion is the comparison and relationship of objects in an
artwork or composition; how elements compare to each other.
Form- When shape acquires depth and becomes three dimensional, it takes
on form. Three-dimensional art has an actual form (like in architecture) Rhythm- Rhythm is created though repeating the Elements of Art such as
while two-dimensional pieces can have the illusion of form when the artist Line, Shape, or Color, multiple times to create Rhythm or Pattern.
uses perspective or shading. Some common forms are cones, pyramids,
spheres, and cubes. Balance- Balance is the visual distribution of weight in an artwork using
color, texture and space to achieve a visual stability or balance in a
Space- Space is any area an artist creates for a specific purpose. Space can be composition.
positive or negative. Positive space is an area occupied by an object or form.
Negative space is the area that runs between, through, and around or within Unity- is the Principle of Arts that unifies all elements in an artwork to allow
objects. This includes background, foreground, and middle ground. a cohesive design and is aesthetically pleasing to the eye.
Texture- Texture is how an object looks or feels. Sometimes texture can Variety- Including variety in an artwork means you’re using a varying
actually felt, such as in sculpture or the texture of work can be implied elements or different versions of elements in one composition or artwork.
such as if you were to sketch a sheep’s wool. Some words to describe
texture include soft, hard, rough, brittle, fluffy, or smooth.
Shape- The shape of the artwork can have many meanings. The shape is
defined as having some sort of outline or boundary, whether the shape is two
or three dimensional. The shape can be geometric (known shape) or organic
(free form shape).
Elements and Principle – The main material is elements while the principles
is the one who give a rule or organize in an artwork.
Misconceptions
Beliefs of someone is an artist and others are not.
Belief that art is only for rich and famous.