Simotion TM 121c
Simotion TM 121c
simotion
SIMOTION Safety Integrated
Safety Unit TM 121C
General information on 1
SIMOTION
parameterization software
Safety components 3
Application manual for presses
Operating elements 4
Procedural functions of 5
mechanical presses
General functions 8
Documentation 10
6AU1900-0DM20-0XA0
06.2003 Edition
! Danger
This warning indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if appropriate precautions are not
taken, will result in death, serious injury or considerable property damage.
! Warning
This warning indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if appropriate precautions are not
taken, may result in death, serious injury or considerable property damage.
! Caution
indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if appropriate precautions are not taken, may
result in minor injury or property damage.
Caution
indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if appropriate precautions are not taken, may
result in property damage.
Attention
highlights an important item of information about the product or its use, or indicates a section of the
instructions that deserves careful attention.
Qualified personnel
The equipment may be commissioned and operated by qualified personnel only. For the purposes of the safety
instructions in this instruction manual, a Qualified Person is one who is authorized to commission, ground and label
devices, systems and circuits in accordance with accepted safety standards.
Intended use
Please observe the following information:
! Warning
The device may only be used in applications as provided for in the catalog and in the technical
description, and only in connection with power supply units that have either been recommended or
approved by Siemens.
Successful and safe operation of this equipment is dependent on proper transport, storage, erection
and installation, as well as careful operation and maintenance.
Trademarks
SIMATIC®, SIMOTION®, SINUMERIK® and SITOP® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG.
Other designations in this document may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes may infringe on
the rights of the trademark holder.
Passing this document on to third parties, reproducing this document or We have checked the contents of this Manual to ensure that they match the
using or relating its contents is not permitted without express authority. hardware and software described herein. However, because deviations
Offenders will be liable for damages. All rights, including rights created cannot be completely ruled out, we cannot guarantee complete conformance.
by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design, are reserved. The information contained in this document is checked regularly and any
necessary corrections are included in subsequent editions. We are thankful
for any recommendations or suggestions.
Siemens AG
Automation & Drives
Motion Control Systems
P.O. Box 3180, D-91050 Erlangen © Siemens AG 2003
Germany We reserve the right to make technical changes.
General information
In the interest of clarity, the information in this Manual does not purport to cover all
details or variations in equipment, nor to provide for every possible contingency to
be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance.
The contents of this Manual shall neither become a part of nor modify any prior or
existing agreement, commitment or legal relationship. The sales contract contains
the entire obligation entered into by Siemens. The warranty contained in the
contract between the parties is the sole warranty of Siemens. Any statements
contained herein do not create new warranties nor modify the existing warranty.
Contact persons
If you should encounter problems or questions when working with the manual,
please consult the service center listed on the feedback form at the end of the
manual.
10 Documentation.............................................................................. 10-71
10.1 Documentation of inputs (notes)................................................. 10-71
10.2 Documentation of outputs (notes)............................................... 10-72
10.3 Documentation of system data ................................................... 10-72
• For one-channel signals, the left side of the mask contains a terminal block
field in which block X3 or X4 can be selected. The required pin assignment can
also be entered.
The entered value is saved by pressing the Accept button. A green dot appears to
the left if the entry has been saved properly and completely.
Notes
Parameterization
The assignment of the connection terminals to the operating mode is shown in
Figure 2-1, left section.
Example of wiring
L+
1
1 2 3 4 5 6
-S
2
3
4
5
6
7
Definition
The press will only move while the two-hand buttons are being pressed. This is
also the case when the ram is moving upward. The press automatically comes to a
standstill at the end of each stroke (TDC). The operating elements must be
deactivated before a new start can be initiated.
A triple-action stop during a single stroke is not required with this control unit since
the Setup operating mode reaches the same level of safety as, for example, the
single stroke mode.
Parameterization
Definition
Pressure must be maintained on the two-hand buttons for activating the ram until
the hazardous closing movement is completed (just prior to the BDC). The press
then automatically moves back to the TDC and comes to a standstill. The press
can also be activated using a foot switch. In this case, however, suitable safety
measures (safety gate, light curtain) must be implemented that either make it
impossible to reach into the hazardous area with the hands during a closing
movement or that cause the machine to come to a standstill in the event of such an
action.
The same applies if the "Transfer through input terminal" parameter is selected for
the "Transfer of START command".
Parameterization
Definition
This operating mode requires the implementation of suitable safety measures and
an automated feed and removal of parts. After a start pulse, the press continues
running until it is brought to a standstill by a stop signal.
Depending on the selections made in the enable mask, the press either stops in
the TDC or comes to an immediate standstill.
Parameterization
Definition
This is not a production mode type. The production mode is deactivated in this
operating mode. In order to carry out an automatic changeover, e.g. to a new
production part, a standard control unit can be used to access the clutch and brake
(e.g. to adjust the stroke height).
Note
In this operating mode, the machine manufacturer must ensure that it is not
possible to initiate a hazardous stroke when the press is controlled by a standard
control unit. Safety measures may have to implemented to safeguard the
machine.
Parameterization
Definition
This operating mode differs from the continuous mode in that two steps are
required to enable the machine for the first time:
• First, the automatic continuous stroke mode is enabled using the two-hand
control.
• Then the machine can be started by an external enable signal via the terminal.
Note
• If at the time of the two-hand activation there is an external enable signal, the
machine starts immediately.
• In this mode, the two-hand control acts as a command device only (not a
safety device). The operator must be protected by additional safety
equipment, e.g. ESPE!
Operating instructions
• The machine stops at the next BDC when the external enable signal ceases. It
can be restarted with this signal alone within the next 30 s.
• Two switching steps (see "Definition") are always required when a restart does
not take place within the next 30 s or when a safety device or a continuous
stroke stop (BDC or immediate stop) was activated.
Parameterization
Parameterization
Notes
• Short circuit monitor between the two mutually isolated signal circuits.
• Discrepancy check of whether both switch-off circuits carry out a signal
change when the button is activated. The change between the two signals is
also monitored over time. The only elements that do not adhere to the preset
discrepancy time are the safety gate components.
Light curtains that are only used in the safety mode can be connected to the
existing safety guard components. For a description of their mode of operation, see
the Operating Elements chapter.
The parameterization of light curtains that are switched in safety and clock mode is
presented in the Operating Elements chapter.
Comments
• The EMERGENCY OFF that is activated in the parameterization is always
active for the entire control unit. It can, however, be deactivated for individual
operating modes (e.g. useful when creating different EMERGENCY OFF
circuits).
• The same applies to the engaging lock and the safety gate and safety guard
components. In this case, the safety devices can be specifically deselected in
the operating modes in which they are to be inactive.
Note
Without the implementation of additional safety measures, safety gates and
safety guards without a restart inhibit are not suitable for hazardous areas that
can be walked through.
Comment
If the EMERGENCY OFF or the "Safety guard with restart inhibit" is selected, a
flashing fault lamp or, optionally, a separate alarm lamp (parameterizable)
indicates that the system is ready for acknowledgement.
The continuous light goes out after both contacts have been properly opened.
When the contacts are closed, a flashing signal indicates that the safety gate is
ready for acknowledgement. After the acknowledge button has been activated,
the machine is again ready to be started.
For safety gates without acknowledgement, there is no display if only one contact
is opened and reclosed due to an operation error. The problem is eliminated by
completely opening and reclosing the gate.
Clock voltage
X2.5 L+
X2.1 L+
X3.5 X4.5
Clock voltage
X2.6 L+
X2.2 L+
X3.6 X4.6
Notes
The period of 500 ms during which the system is ready to switch on begins as
soon as the button is activated and is reset when both buttons are in the neutral
position and one button is reactivated. The two-hand engagement command is only
generated if the two-hand activation has been simultaneous and if both
engagement buttons are activated.
Operating instructions
• A maximum of 3 two-hand consoles can be connected.
• Each console has its own two-hand function.
• It is possible to use consoles that can be plugged in. Plug-in monitoring takes
place via the NC and NO contacts of the two-hand buttons. This eliminates the
need for an additional contact for plug-in monitoring.
• A keyswitch is needed to activate and deactivate a console. The console that is
plugged in must match the preselected console.
• If you wish to switch off the two-hand console, the input must be parameterized
for a console switch-off and you must also specify whether the switch-off takes
place via an NC or NO contact. Console deactivation is implemented via a high
level at the activation and deactivation input (fail safe).
• The operating modes in which the two-hand buttons are to be disabled are
selected on the right side of the parameterization mask.
Parameterization
Example of wiring
Clock voltage
X2.5 L+
X2.6 L+
X2.1 L+
X2.2 L+
S = (T2 + T3) * vg
S: Safety distance
T2: Reaction time of control unit
T3: Reaction time of machine
vg: Activation time (1.6 m/s according to EN 999)
Example:
Parameterization
Example of wiring
Clock voltage
X2.5 L+
X2.1 L+
X3.7 X4.7
Parameterization
Operating instructions
The light curtain provides two "light path unobstructed“ channels.
• In some light curtains with semiconductor outputs, the short circuit test for
both channels is already integrated. In this case, the short circuit monitor of
the control unit should be switched off!
• When using light curtains with relay outputs, the short circuit monitor of the
control unit must be active!
It is the task of the press safety control unit to correctly interpret the output signal of
the light curtain and to generate from it the subsequent operation and control of the
press safety valve. Light curtains can be operated in:
• safety mode, as a substitute for a permanently-closed safety gate (see the
Safety Components chapter)
• control mode. In this mode, the operator can reach into the protective zone
when the press is at a standstill in the TDC position in order to remove parts or
add material. After the operator leaves the protected area, the press
automatically resumes operation. Reaching into the machine while the ram is
descending causes the press to come to an immediate standstill. In the control
mode, there is both a single-stroke mode and a two-stroke mode. Which
mode is selected depends on whether a separate step is required when
material is fed to the machine during which the operator leaves the protective
zone.
The following light curtains have been tested with the control unit:
- Type 3RG78..., by Siemens in safety or clock mode (clock mode as of July 03)
- TypeC4000 advanced, by Sick in safety or clock mode
Others upon request
S = (T1 + T2 + T3) * vg + k
S: Safety distance
T1: Reaction time of the ESPE
T2: Reaction time of control unit
T3: Reaction time of machine
vg: Activation time (1.6 m/s or 2.0 m/s according to EN 999)
k: Addition for resolving power of the ESPE
k = 8 * (p-14); p: Resolving power of the ESPE
Example:
Comment
The light curtain receives its voltage supply from the Safety Unit through output
X2.x. Therefore, the light curtain is without voltage when the mode selector is set
to "Off".
Note
If the light curtain is not active, the power supply for the light curtain must be
switched off so that the unlit LED will indicate to the operator that the light curtain
is not operational.
Definition
There are two modes for clock operation – the standard mode and the Sweden
mode. The only difference between the two modes is in the manner in which they
start after a restart inhibit.
Standard mode
In the standard mode, an interruption of the light field is initially required before
starting the machine or before starting it after a restart inhibit. After that, the first
start of the press must be initiated by the command device. The two-hand switch is
provided for this purpose.
Sweden mode
In the Sweden mode, a command device acknowledgement is required before
starting the machine or before starting it after a restart inhibit. The press is then
started by interrupting the light field (interrupting it twice in the case of the two-
stroke mode).
• Start of the Safety Unit after a power off or stop (keyswitch position).
• In the event that the operating mode is changed on the selection switch of the
light curtain. In the clock mode, if there is an interruption during a hazardous
movement.
• In the clock mode, in the event that there is no intervention for more than 30 s.
Parameterization
Example of wiring
L+
M
PE
7
1
OSSD1
OSSD2
4
3
4
Warning!
Clocking may not be connected
to the control unit side.
X3.8 X4.8
Light path Restart
unobstructed lockout acknowledge
(if required)
Attention
This function is not activated until after the feedback input has been
parameterized.
Parameterization
Note
• The discrepancy time between the activation of the outputs and the signaling
of the feedback input depends on the response times of the contactors in
use. Typical values lie between 50 ms and 200 ms. Therefore, this maximum
value should not be exceed in the parameterization.
• The Safety Unit ensures there will be an output signal in Category 4. Systems
connected downstream must be designed in the category they require.
• After the Safety Unit restarts, the output signal for output activation must be
acknowledged if the output signal has been parameterized for that mode.
• If the output signal has not been parameterized in a certain mode, it is reset
when that mode is activated. If the output signal is activated using a mode
selector, it is not activated until after acknowledgement.
• The acknowledgement request is output via the corresponding message.
Example of wiring
EMERGENCY OFF
acknowledge
-S
Contactor relay
feedback
X3.11
61 62 61 62
-K10B
-K10A
33 34 33 34
23 24 23 24
13 14 13 14
-K10A
-K10B
X6.8
(M)
A1 A2
-K10B
X6.7
(P)
A2 A1
-K10A
According to the current regulations, it is not sufficient to generate cam signals with
electronic components alone (proximity switches or shaft angle encoders).
Therefore, on mechanical presses, a mechanical limit switch must be used to query
the ramp up cam as late as possible in the TDC. The ramp up cam activates the
end of the hazardous closing movement and the press switch-off. In addition, the
over run cam, which also plays a part in monitoring the TDC switch-off and
monitors the overtravel distance of the clutch/brake combination, must be
mechanical in design.
Since presses capable of higher speed ranges are becoming more common, an
additional electronically designed dynamic cam that calculates the speed-
dependent brake engagement point can be looped into the TDC switch-off.
Run-up cam
(mechanical)
Dynamic cam
(electronic)
up to 320° 10°
Overtravel cam
(mechanic)
Figure 5-1 Example of a cam setting
In the case of fixed stroke speeds without dynamic cams, the TDC switch-off
occurs on the leading edge of the over run cam.
For the TDC stop at variable stroke speeds, a separate electronic cam switchgear
is provided that calculates the brake engagement point from the stroke speed. This
dynamic cam switches in the range of 320° to 340°, for example, and takes over
the TDC switch-off on a falling edge.
Parameterization
Example of wiring
Clock voltage
L+
L+
X3.9 X3.10
The "Speed monitor“ function can only be deselected if the safety cams are
mounted directly on the main drive shaft.
The cam switchgear expects to receive pulses when the press ram is moved. The
monitor checks whether at least one pulse is counted during the adjustable time
periods. If not, an error is output that causes the machine to be brought to an
immediate standstill.
The time intervals must be set to the working speed of the machine and must be
kept as small as possible for the slowest machine speed. The overtravel angle may
not exceed 90°.
Parameterization
Example of wiring
L+
M
+
-B -
1
X9.2 X9.7
Example of wiring
Position feedback of
1
+
- -BY02
X4.10
+
1
-
L+
M
-BY01
X6.4
PSV2
X6.3
1 2
-Y02
X6.2
PSV1
X6.1
1 2
-Y01
Note
If an electrical valve monitor is not in use, monitoring must be accomplished by
means of other measures with a comparable degree of safety (hydraulic or
electric).
Parameterization
Notes
Note
If an electrical valve monitor is not in use, monitoring must be accomplished by
means of other measures with a comparable degree of safety (hydraulic or
electric).
Example of wiring
X4.12
1
+
-
X4.11
1
+
- -BY02
X4.10
+
1
-
L+
M
-BY01
X6.6
PSV3
X6.5
1 2
-Y02
X6.4
PSV2
X6.3
1 2
-Y02
X6.2
PSV1
X6.1
1 2
-Y01
Notes
• Request "DOWN"
The "DOWN" request signal is the start command from the higher level control
to the Safety Unit for initiating the downward movement. There must be an
enable signal from the Safety Unit for the downward movement. The "DOWN"
request signal must be active for the duration of the downward movement. The
press is stopped on a falling edge (operational stop).
If the request for the downward movement will not be read in by a higher level
control, this function can be disabled (default).
• Request "UP"
The "UP" request signal is the start command from the higher level control to
the Safety Unit for initiating the upward movement (see Figure 7-7 Valve
control, Part 3). The signal must be active for the duration of the upward
movement. The press is stopped on a falling edge.If valves will not be
controlled by the Safety Unit during the upward movement, this function can be
disabled (default). The upward movement is not a safety-oriented function and
can be implemented by a higher level control. In Chapter 7.5.4, the valve
(valve pair) that is to be controlled during the upward movement can be
assigned.
If the enable for the fast downward movement is to be generated internally, this
function can be disabled (default).
Note
Information on enabling the fast downward movement are found in Chapter 7.6.1
"Conditions for fast downward movements".
• "MUTE point"
The "MUTE point" initiates the press movement. The MUTE point signal is
LOW active. It must provide a HIGH level for the duration of the fast downward
movement. In the case of a LOW level, the downward movement is always
slow. If the MUTE point is approached with a fast downward movement, the
system changes to a slow movement.
Two safety devices can be parameterized for access protection (light curtain or
laser safety device). Each access protection can be activated as required for the
mode. If the access protection is deactivated in a specific operating mode, it must
be switched off. Preferably this will be implemented via the ESPE supply (0.5 A
output). One dual-channel input is used per access protection. The fast downward
movement for foot operation is only possible when the access protection is active
(for exceptions, see Chapter 7.6.1). If access protection 1 and access protection 2
are active in a particular operating mode, they are ANDed. A falling edge on an
active access protection de-energizes the valves. The access protection is not
evaluated beyond the mute point (function required for light curtain).
Note
The valve can be activated on short start pulses from the command devices, but
it does not switch through due to valve run times. Since in this case there would
also be no feedback at the read back input, this would result in a valve switching
fault. For this reason, a response delay can be parameterized for the valve. The
response delay for the valve monitor can be variably set to between 20 and
2000 ms.
• Variant 1
Here the press safety valve and valve 1 (or valve pair 1) are controlled for the
slow downward movement. All 3 valves (or valve pairs) are controlled for the
fast downward movement.
• Variant 2
Here the press safety valve and valve 1 (or valve pair 1) are controlled for the
slow downward movement. The press safety valve and valve 2 (or valve pair 2)
are controlled for the fast downward movement.
For this variant, it can optionally be specified whether valve 1 (slow movement)
is to remain controlled after activation. The control is reset as soon as a safety
device "responds", the "fast" request is set, the upward movement is initiated
or the operating mode is changed.
For the "UP" request, you can specify which valve (valve pair) is to be controlled
during the upward movement.
The "operational stop" function provides for "gentler" braking when a stop request
is made via the command devices or on a falling edge of the "DOWN" signal
request.
When a stop command is initiated either by a command device or on the falling
edge of the "DOWN" signal request, a shutdown delay (0 – 5000 ms) can be
parameterized. The stop command immediately switches off the "Enable DOWN"
output. Using this signal, the flow, e.g. through the control valve, can be reduced by
the higher level control and the machine speed can be slowed. A parameterized
delay time is available for the implementation of this process.
• Switching the "fast downwards speed" request signal level from "0" to
"1"
Valve 1 (valve pair 1) is de-energized immediately.
• Switching the "fast downwards speed" request signal level from "1" to
"0"
Valve 2 (valve pair 2) is de-energized immediately.
Application example:
Activation of distance protection (zone protection) from the MUTE point onward.
In this example, the downward movement was started in mode 2 (e. g. foot).
The "DOWN" request signal of the higher level control is reset at the MUTE point
(or any point). This brings about a machine stop. The system can then switch to
operating mode 3. Access protection 2 is now active. In this case, a MUTE point
cannot be parameterized in operating mode 3 since access protection would
otherwise be deactivated beginning with the MUTE point.
The application examples apply to a handshake with a higher level process control.
Access protection E1
Access protection E2
Operating mode 2
Foot NO (1)
Foot NC (1)
'DOWN' request
'Fast
downwards movement'
request
Outputs:
'DOWN' enable
Valve 1 (slow)
Valve 2 (fast)
For this example, it is assumed that a foot switch and an access protection (dual-
channel E1/E2) have been parameterized for mode 2. The valves are controlled via
variant 2.
Access protection E1
Access protection E2
Operating mode 4
Foot NO (1)
Foot NC (1)
Foot NO (2)
Foot NC (2)
'DOWN' request
'Fast
downwards movement'
request
Outputs:
'DOWN' enable
Valve 1 (slow)
Valve 2 (fast)
For this example, it is assumed that two foot switches and an access protection
(dual-channel E1/E2) have been parameterized for mode 4. The valves are
controlled via variant 2.
• Multi-operator control
Multi-operator control (2-foot) is activated when operating mode 2 is selected
and foot switch 2 is not deactivated. In this case, if foot switch 2 is not
connected, a corresponding message is output and the valves cannot be
controlled (contact monitor).
Note
• The connection monitor checks whether, for single operator control, all other
control elements (deactivated control elements) have been removed.
• For multi-operator control, all activated control elements must be connected
(contact monitor).
• If the monitoring function responds, messages are output to notify the user.
To implement single operator control via 2 separate foot switches, each foot switch
must be parameterized in a separate operating mode (e.g. foot switch 1 in
operating mode 2 and foot switch 2 in operating mode 3).
The system stops if a control element that was not selected is activated during a
press movement.
The assignment of the 0.5 A outputs can be parameterized for terminals X2.3,
X2.4, X2.7 and X2.8.
Output X2.8 is used to parameterize whether the acknowledge message for the
safety gates is to be signalized on the fault indicator lamp.
The following functions can be assigned to outputs X2.3, X2.4 and X2.7:
X3
Pin Description Cable Notes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
X4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
• Outputs 2 A
X6
Pin Description Cable Notes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 Emergency stop P
8 Emergency stop N
• Outputs 0.5 A
X2
Pin Description Cable Notes
1 Output P Cycle 1
2 Output P Cycle 2
3
4
5 Output P Cycle 3
6 Output P Cycle 4
7
8 Error message
A complete function text must be performed after changes are made to the
parameterization, whether after the equipment is exchanged or
after the memory card is replaced (see Chapter 2.2 Device manual).
Return address:
Your name: ___________________________________
Your position: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Your company: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Street: ___________________________________
City: ___________________________________
Telephone: ___________________________________
If you have encountered any specific problems, please describe them below:
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