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Program P78

The document contains several C++ programs that demonstrate working with arrays, strings, matrices and functions for string manipulation. Program P83_b shows how to count the number of spaces in a string by getting user input, finding the string length, initializing a counter, and iterating through the string to increment the counter when a space is encountered.

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Daniela Josu
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47 views6 pages

Program P78

The document contains several C++ programs that demonstrate working with arrays, strings, matrices and functions for string manipulation. Program P83_b shows how to count the number of spaces in a string by getting user input, finding the string length, initializing a counter, and iterating through the string to increment the counter when a space is encountered.

Uploaded by

Daniela Josu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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// Program P78

// Suma componentelor variabilei V de tip Vector


// Numar fix de componente
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
typedef int Vector[5];
Vector V;
int i, S;
cout <<"Dati 5 numere intregi:" << endl;
for (i=0; i<5; i++) cin>>V[i];
cout << "Ati introdus:" << endl;
for (i=0; i<5; i++) cout << V[i] << ' ';
cout << endl;
S=0;
for (i=0; i<5; i++) S=S+V[i];
cout << "Suma= " << S;
return 0;
}

//Program P79
// Suma componentelor variabilei V de tip Vector
// Numar flotant de componente
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int nmax=100;
typedef int Vector[nmax];
Vector V;
int n, i, S;
cout << "Dati n= "; cin >> n;
cout << "Dati "<<n<<" numere intregi:" << endl;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) cin >> V[i];
cout << "Ati introdus:" << endl;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) cout << V[i] << ' ';
cout << endl;
S=0;
for (i=0; i<n; i++) S=S+V[i];
cout << "Suma= " << S;
return 0;
}

// Program P80
// Sortarea prin metoda bulelor
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int nmax= 100;
typedef int Tablou[nmax];
Tablou A, B;
int n, i, j;
int x;
cout<<"Dati numarul de componente n= ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Dati componentele tabloului A: \n";
for (i=0; i<n; i++) cin>>A[i];
for (i=0; i<n; i++) B[i]=A[i];
for (i=0; i<n-1; i++)
for (j=i+1; j<n; j++)
if (B[i]>B[j])
{ x=B[i]; B[i]=B[j]; B[j]=x;}
cout<<"Tabloul initial: \n";
for (i=0; i<n; i++) cout<<A[i]<<" ";
cout << endl;
cout<<"Tabloul sortat: \n";
for (i=0; i<n; i++) cout<<B[i]<<" ";
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
// Program P81
// Suma componentelor variabilei M de tip Matrice
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
typedef double Matrice[3][4];
Matrice M;
int i, j;
double S;
cout << "Dati componentele M[i,j]: " << endl;
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
for (j=0; j<4; j++)
{
cout << "M[" <<i<< ',' << j << "]= ";
cin >> M[i][j];
}
cout << "Ati introdus:" << endl;
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
{
for (j=0; j<4; j++) cout << M[i][j] << ' ';
cout << endl;
}
S=0;
for (i=0; i<3; i++)
for (j=0; j<4; j++)
S=S+M[i][j];
cout << "Suma= " << S << endl;
return 0;
}

// Program P82_d
/* Functii predefinite pentru prelucrarea */
/* sirurilor de tip tablou unidimensional */
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
typedef char Nume[20];
Nume N;
typedef char Prenume[10];
Prenume P;
strcpy(N, "Munteanu");
cout << N << " " << strlen(N) << endl;
strcpy(P, "Mihai");
cout << P << " " << strlen(P) << endl;
strcat(N, " ");
cout << strcat(N, P) << " " << strlen(N) << endl;
return 0;
}

// Program P83_a
// Siruri de caractere de tip string
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string N; // Nume
string P; // Prenume
string NP; // Nume si Prenume
N = "Olaru"; // atribuire
P = "Andrei"; // atribuire
NP = N + " " + P; // concatenare si atribuire
cout << N << endl;
cout << P << endl;
cout << NP << endl;
return 0;
}
// Program P83_b
// Numarul de spatii intr-un sir
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string Sir; // Sirul citit de la tastatura
int L; // Lungimea sirului citit
int n; // Numarul de spatii in sirul citit
int i;
Repeta:
cout << "Dati sirul de caractere:" << endl;
getline(cin, Sir); // Citirea sirului
L = Sir.length(); // Lungimea sirului
cout << "Lungimea sirului = " << L << endl;
n = 0;
for (i=0; i < L; i++)
if (Sir[i] == ' ') n++;
cout << "Numarul de spatii in sir = " << n << endl;
cout << endl;
if (Sir != "Sfarsit") goto Repeta;
return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Declarăm și citim cele două numere
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;

//Interschimbăm valorile celor două variabile


int aux = a;
a = b;
b = aux; //Dacă am fi scris b = a, b ar fi luat noua valoare a lui a (nu cea inițială), care este însuși b.
//Afișăm variabilele după interschimbare
cout << a << " " << b;
return 0;
}

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