LO 3 Cell Structure Revision Sheet

LO 3 Cell Structure and Organisation of the Body Revision Sheet
1. Label the diagram below:
a. Give the name and number of the “powerhouse” of the cell. __________________
b. A cell needs energy to ________________________________________________
c. List the functions of the cell membrane:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
d. Most of the cell activities take place in the __________________________
e. The control centre of the cell is the _______________________________
f. What part of a cell controls cell reproduction? _____________________
g. Proteins are needed for? ____________________________
2. Give the correct term in the spaces provided for each of the following:
a. All the chemical processes in living cells ________________________________
LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 1

b. The protoplasmic network which connects neighbouring cells _____________________
c. The plasma membrane which surrounds the vacuole _______________________
d. A cell organelle, very common in cells with an excretory function ________________
e. Indentations in cell membranes when molecular particles are absorbed ______________
f. The organelle which can be regarded as the “power station” of the cell ______________
g. A group of cells with the same origin and function ________________
h. The breaking –down processes in a cell ___________________________
3. Match each term in Column B with its description in Column A. Write the letter of the
correct term in the space provided.
Column A Column B
_______ 1. small round structures that make proteins a. vacuoles
_______ 2. small structures in the cytoplasm that do special jobs b. transport tubes
_______ 3. rice-shaped structures that produce energy for a cell c. riobsomes
_______ 4. liquid-filled spaces in the cytoplasm d. organelles
_______ 5. tiny highway system for the cell e. mitochondria
4. Give one function for each of the following parts of the cell:
a. mitochondria
b. vacuoles
c. lysomes
d. ribosomes
5. The following diagram represents a cell nucleus, with its related structures:

a. Label numbers 1 to 5.
b. Give the functions of the parts labeled 1, 2 and 3.
1.
2.
3.
c. Name the nucleic acids which are mainly found in Nos 3 and 6.
6. The diagram below represents an animal cell. Answer the following questions.
Which labeled part:

a. Is the respiratory centre of the cell?
b. Plays a role in osmoregulation
c. Is the carrier of the genetic code
d. Controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell
e. Is the centre for protein synthesis
f. Controls mainly DNA
g. Plays an important role during the formation of the spindle
h. Is produced during pinocytosis
7. Label the following animal cell

a. Which organelle makes energy _________________________
b. Which organelle is responsible for making proteins
c. What is the term used to describe when only certain substances can pass through the
cell membrane .
d. Which is the function of the golgi body
e. What do the initials SER stand for?
f. What is the transport system in the cell called?
8. Write the letter in the spaces provided of the term in column B which can best be associated
with the description in Column A.
Column A Answer Column B

1. Energy production A. golgi-apparatus
2. Protein synthesis B. Phagocytosis
3.Selectively permeable C. mitochondria
4. Secretion D. Cell sap
5. Digestion E. ribosome
6. A true solution F. nucleus
7. “brain” of cell G. lysosome
H. chromosome
I. cell membrane
9. The following are some descriptions about cells. Name the structure that each description
refers to:
a. A thin structure which surrounds a cell
b. A clear, jelly-like substance inside a cell in which the organelles are found.
c. Structures in which energy are released
d. The structure which controls the normal activities of the cell; without it the cell may die
e. A large fluid filled cavity occurring mostly in plant cells
f. Thread-like structures found inside the nucleus
g. The road or transport system for the cell
h. The structure that makes energy in bacteria.

10. Multiple Choice
a. The continuous tubules, found in the cytoplasm, are known as
A. chromosomes
B. mitochondria
C. ribosomes
D. endoplasmic reticulum
b. Which of the following cell organelles is concerned with digestion?

A. chromoplast
B. ribosome
C. lysosome
D. mitochondria
c. A cell membrane is found in:

a. some animal cells
b. plant and animal cells
c. only animal cells
d. only plant cells
d. Which of the following connects the nuclear membrane of an animal cell to the cell’s
surface?
A. nucleus
B. endoplasmic reticulum
C. golgi-apparatus
D. lysosome
e. Ribosomes are associated with:

A. chloroplasts
B. lysosomes
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. centrosome
f. Which chemical process occurs in a mitochondrion?

a. photosynthesis
b. Kreb’s Cycle
c. digestion
d. biosynthesis
g. The diagram below illustrates...
A. a mitochondrion
B. an endoplasmic reticulum
C. a chloroplast
D. a golgi-apparatus
h. Which one of the following consists of a protein and a phospholipid layer?

A. mitochondria
B. plasmamembrane
C. chloroplast
D. lysosome
i. Proteins are synthesized in..

A. golgi-apparatus
B. chloroplasts
C. leucoplasts
D. ribosomes
j. Cells with a large number of Golgi body are found in:

a. muscle cells
b. gland cells
c. nerve cells
d. blood cells
k. Which of the following cells have a large number of mitochondria in them?

A. liver cell
B. muscle cell
C. blood cell
D. skin
l. A selectively permeable membrane allows:

A. all molecules to pass through
B. only waste material to pass out of the cells
C. only oxygen molecules to pass into the cell
D. only molecules below a certain size to pass through
m. The passage of materials in and out of the cells is controlled by:

A. cell wall
B. cell membrane
C. endoplasmic reticulum
D. nuclear envelope
n. Prokaryotes do not have:

A. ribosomes
B. a nuclear membrane
C. a cell wall
D. flagella
o. The function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is to:

A. Control all functions of the cell
B. Move proteins toward the Golgi apparatus
C. Package proteins to be sent outside of the cell
D. Make proteins for the cell
p. The function of the mitochondria is to:

A. Control all functions of the cell
B. Provide energy for the ell
C. Move materials within the cell
D. Package materials to be used in the cell
E. Make proteins for the cell
q. Which structure has the function of producing a protein in a cell?
A. mitochondria
B. nuclear membrane
C. golgi body
D. ribosome
11. Draw an animal cell and label the following structures:

Rough ER, Golgi body, ribosomes, nucleus, cytoplasm
Look at the micrographs of the following cells.
12. Identify the organelles below and state their function.
a.
b.

13. a. Identify this organelle and state it’s function.
b. Give the name of these structures and why they are important to the functioning of this cell.
14. Identify the organelle below and state it’s function.
a. What is the name of the little black dots attached to this

system?
b. What is the function of these little black dots
c. What is the name given to this system of

channels/cavities?
a.
15. a. Identify this organelle. b.

b. Label a,b,c
c. State two functions of this organelle.
16. Identify the organelle below and state it’s function.

c.

17. a. Is the diagram below from a plant or animal cell?
b. Identify 3 visible reasons why you say this.
Movement of Chemical substances and water in and out of cells
1. Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow:
a. In which compartment (A or B) would the water potential be the highest?

b. After a few hours the levels of the fluids would not be the same in A and B. Where
would you observe an increase in the quantity of fluid?
Describe what happened.
c. Name the physical process which results in the movement of water from one
compartment to the other.

2. The diagram below illustrates diffusion through a differentially permeable membrane.
Study it and answer the questions that follow.
a. What is meant by a differentially permeable membrane?

b. Which side has a greater water potential? Give a reason.
c. Which physiological process is represented by this diagram?

d. Would an overall movement of water occur from side A to side B, or from side B to side
A?
e. Assuming that side B is part of a living plant cell, what changes would occur within the
cell?
f. If, by the addition of sucrose (solute) to side A, the water potential of side A and side B
is made equal, would there be a movement of water molecules across a differentially
permeable membrane?
Give a reason for your answer.

LO 3 Cell Structure Revision Sheet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

LO 3 Cell Structure Revision Sheet

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

LO 3 Cell Structure Revision Sheet

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

LO 3 Cell Structure and Organisation of the Body Revision Sheet

1. Label the diagram below:

a. All the chemical processes in living cells ________________________________

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 1

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 2

Which labeled part:

7. Label the following animal cell

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 3

Column A Answer Column B

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 4

b. Which of the following cell organelles is concerned with digestion?

c. A cell membrane is found in:

e. Ribosomes are associated with:

f. Which chemical process occurs in a mitochondrion?

g. The diagram below illustrates...

h. Which one of the following consists of a protein and a phospholipid layer?

i. Proteins are synthesized in..

j. Cells with a large number of Golgi body are found in:

k. Which of the following cells have a large number of mitochondria in them?

l. A selectively permeable membrane allows:

m. The passage of materials in and out of the cells is controlled by:

n. Prokaryotes do not have:

o. The function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is to:

p. The function of the mitochondria is to:

11. Draw an animal cell and label the following structures:

Look at the micrographs of the following cells.

12. Identify the organelles below and state their function.

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 8

a. What is the name of the little black dots attached to this

c. What is the name given to this system of

15. a. Identify this organelle. b.

16. Identify the organelle below and state it’s function.

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 9

b. Identify 3 visible reasons why you say this.

Movement of Chemical substances and water in and out of cells

a. In which compartment (A or B) would the water potential be the highest?

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 10

a. What is meant by a differentially permeable membrane?

c. Which physiological process is represented by this diagram?

LO 3 Revision Sheet Cell Organisation Page 11

You might also like