DCC Micro Rohan
DCC Micro Rohan
DCC Micro Rohan
The main goal of transmitter is ”Resource Sharing ”, and it is make all programs, data and
equipment available to anyone on the Transmitter without the regard to the physical
location of the resource and the user.
A second goal is to provide high reliability by having alternative sources of supply.
1. To study the basic concepts of data flow, topologies and transmission media.
2. To introduce the ISO/OSI model.
3. To impart the concept of error detection and error correction.
4. To initiate the students about network concepts.
5. To enrich the students with the security techniques in networks.
In this project we have develop computer networking and shows you how they apply to a
PACS environment. We searched the micro project topics related to subject. Then selected
micro project title. After selection of topic searched and collected information related to
selected topic. Then completed proposal of micro project.
************
A
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“Audio Signal Transmitter”
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD
OF
DIPLOMA IN
COMPUTER ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED TO
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MUMBAI
SUBMITTED BY
GUIDED BY
(Prof. Tannu R.R.)
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled Audio Signal Transmitter Was successfully
completed by Student of fourth semester Diploma in computer engineering.
Rohit Dumbre
Rohan Pawar
Omkar Galande
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Diploma in Computer
engineering and submitted to the Department of Computer of Samarth Polytechnic,
Belhe work carried out during a period for the academic year 2021-22 as per
curriculum .
This project is done as a fourth semester project, as a part course titled ““Audio Signal Transmitter””.
I am really thankful to our course the Principal Prof. Kapile A. S. and the HOD Prof. Kshirsagar S.B Samarth
Polytechnic, Belhe for his invaluable guidance and assistance, without which the accomplishment of the task
would have never been possible.
I also thank Prof. Tannu R.R for giving this opportunity to explore into the real world and realize the interrelation
without which a Project can never progress. In our present project I have chosen the topic-
I also thankful to parents, friend and all staff of Computer engineering department, for providing us relevant
information and necessary clarifications, and great support.
Rohit Dumbre
Rohan Pawar
Omkar Galande
INDEX
Chapter 1 Synopsis 1
Chapter 2 Abstract 2
Chapter 3 Introduction 3
Chapter 5 Transmitter 8
Chapter 6 Reciver 10
Chapter 9 Conclusion 18
Chapter 11 References 23
Audio Signal Transmitter
CHAPTER 1
SYNOPSIS
1.1.Project Title:
None
Mr.Tannu R.R
CHAPTER 2
Abstract
CHAPTER 3
INTRODUCTION
The product aims to develop a cost effective wireless headphone. This headphone will function
in the same manner as that of the wired headphone. The features of the
headphones are as follows: 1. Stereophonic sound 2. Range of 10 meter 3. A bandwidth
of 100 Kbps In this process the analog data coming out from computer is first digitized
by sampling using the inbuilt ADC in the microcontroller. The data is then processed
and each bit is converted into its Manchester Code [1] equivalent. This data is then
serially transmitter using a RF transmitter operating at 433 MHz frequency. On the
receiver side the data is buffered in the micro-controller and decoded back from the
Manchester equivalent. The data is then fed into the DAC and from there to the
headphone speakers. All the time the two stereophonic lines (left and right) are
separately dealt with. While transmission they are multiplexed with respect to time,
hence retaining their originality. For the RF transmission, the module used is Maxim
1472–1473 transmitterreceiver module. This is a 433 MHz Crystal operated Low Power,
ASK module. The antenna used is a 5 ohm dipole antenna.
CHAPTER 4
Circuit Diagram
4.1 Transmitter Circuit Diagram
CHAPTER 5
Transmitter
This part of the circuit has an Audio Jack Plug [2] that is inserted into the
audio port of the computer. The audio port has three terminals: The left
line, the right line and the common ground. The left line and the right line
work independently in the case of stereophonic sound and hence need
independent processing. The output of the Jack plug is directly fed into the
port A of the Microcontroller for sampling
For the transmission purpose, MAX 1472 is used. This module uses a 5 ohm
antenna and transmits data at a crystal defined frequency. We have used a
crystal so as to enable transmission at 433 MHz central band. The chip uses
CHAPTER 6
Receiver
The DAC’s reconstructs the analog signal from the digital signal received. The output of the
DAC is given to the headphones.
CHAPTER 7
While working on this EDL topic, a lot of work has also been done on the
transreceiver chip CC2500. This chip used FSK for modulation at 2.4 GHz carrier
wave and hence provided a high bit rate of 500 kbps. This module unfortunately did
not worked and hence we had to shift to the MAX1472 MAX 1473 chips for the
wireless mode.
CHAPTER 8
Following tests were planned and the expected results were obtained.
8.1 Configuration of the Microcontroller
The microcontrollers on both the sets were tested for their individual codes. The
transmitter microcontroller was given a sinusoid input at the ADC of Port A. Then the signal
was sampled there at 4MHz and was sent serially to the transmitter chip MAX1472. The output
at the data input line of MAX1472 was observed on digital oscilloscope and was verified with
the input signal.
The Microcontroller on the receiver side was tested as follows. A sinusoid signal was
given at the port A of the microcontroller for ADC. The bits were then output at Port B. The
samples were seen to be in accordance of the input signal.
8.2 Transmitter Chip MAX1472
The transmitter chip MAX1472 was tested with the microcontroller. The chip enable
was given a high at the port for transmitting the data. And the data, the digital samples of a sine
wave was sent over the wireless media. The output was observed on a spectrum analyser. The
output saw a peak in the power at 433 MHz on the spectrum analyzer.
8.3 Receiver Chip MAX1473
The receiver chip MAX1473 was tested with the function generator. Using the
transmitter signals (Samples of sine wave) were transmitted and were received by the receiver.
The data was observed on the digital oscilloscope and was verified to be the original one.
8.4 DAC 0800
The DAC was tested using the microcontroller. A sine wave was sampled first in the
Microcontroller and was then sent at the other port. The other port was connected to the DAC
input pins. The output was observed and a approximate sine wave was seen on the output.
8.5 As a whole project
The product was not tested as a whole as the receiver chip got damaged after initial
testing.
CHAPTER 9
Conclusion:
The project could not be completed within the given time as the receiver chip had got
damaged. Following are the conclusions of the tests that were done.
1. Audio signals can be transmitted over the wireless media at a data rate of 40Kbps.
2. The circuit is suitable for the RF transmission for both its data rate and range.
CHAPTER 10
Future Improvisations
Following things can be incorporated in the present module.
1. DAC’s ought to be changed as the present one require a high range of voltage to operate
upon.
2. Overall size of the circuit has to be reduced so as to give a product shape. Present
microcontroller and DAC should be replaced by their QFN chips and low power
equivalents
3. The Transmitter and Receiver have to be replaced by chips which can have micro strip
antennas so as to reduce size and improve band rate.
CHAPTER 11
Reference