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Test 1 - CLB - Ans

The document provides steps to solve several multivariable calculus problems: 1) It finds the limit of an expression as x approaches -infinity and determines that k=1. 2) It takes the derivative of an expression with respect to x and simplifies to an expression involving x and y. 3) It evaluates an integral involving trigonometric functions and simplifies to an expression involving natural logarithms and fractions. 4) It finds the integrating factor to solve a first order differential equation and arrives at an expression for y involving x and e. 5) It takes multiple derivatives of an expression involving the inverse cosine function and arrives at a third order differential equation.

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LIM YEE WEN Moe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
106 views

Test 1 - CLB - Ans

The document provides steps to solve several multivariable calculus problems: 1) It finds the limit of an expression as x approaches -infinity and determines that k=1. 2) It takes the derivative of an expression with respect to x and simplifies to an expression involving x and y. 3) It evaluates an integral involving trigonometric functions and simplifies to an expression involving natural logarithms and fractions. 4) It finds the integrating factor to solve a first order differential equation and arrives at an expression for y involving x and e. 5) It takes multiple derivatives of an expression involving the inverse cosine function and arrives at a third order differential equation.

Uploaded by

LIM YEE WEN Moe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS T 954/2-STPM P2 TRIAL (2022)

1(a)

lim
x  
 
x( x  2k)  4  x  1


lim
   1
x 2  2kx  4  x M1 Multiply Conjugate

x  
x( x  2k)  4  x .
 x  2kx  4  x
2

lim x 2  2kx  4  x 2
x   x
 2kx  4  x
2
 1

 4
x 2 k  
lim  x
 1
x   2  2k 4 
x 1   x
 x x2 
 4 M1 For  x  and cancel
x 2 k  
lim  x
 1
x    2k 4 
 x 1   x
 x x2 
 4
 2k  
lim  x
 1
x    2k 4 
 1    1
 x x2 
2k  0  1 M1 Substitution
 1  0  0  1
A1
2k
= -1  k=1
2
1(b).

lim
f x   f 3
x  3

lim M1 M1 For f x andf 3



2x   - 1  k
x 3

23  - 1  k  k  5 A1

lim M1
f x   f 1
x  3

a3  4  5  a  1 A1
2

2.
y 3  2ln  x y3 
dy 2   2 dy  3  1 
M1 M1 Both derivative
3y2 =  x3y  y   LHS & RHS
dx xy   dx   2 x 

dy y A1
=

dx x 3 y 3  6 
When y  1, x  e A1 For x  e

1 1 M1 For m t
   mn  3e
mt =

e 31  6
3
3e
y - 1  3ex  e M1 Correct m n with
correct formula
y  3ex  e  1
A1

3.
 
3
ln cos x  3

0 cos 2 x dx =  ln cos x sec


2
x dx
0

u  ln cos x M1 Both u & v


 dv  sec x dx  v  tan x
2

du   tan x dx
π B1 Correct
π 3
= tan xln cos x   tan x- tanx dx
formula
3
0 
0

π M1 subs
  π   π  
3
=  tan  ln cos    0   tan 2 x dx
  3   3   0
π

1
3

2

= 3 ln    sec2 x  1dx
0

π M1 For integrate
=  3 ln 2  tan x  x 3
0

 π π  M1 subs
=  3 ln 2   tan    0
 3 3 

π π A1
=  3 ln 2  3   = 3 1  ln 2 
3 3

4.
 2 xe dx = e  c
x x2 2
B1

dy
dx
 2 xy  2 x 1  x 2   I  e
2 x dx
= ex
2 M1 Integrating
factor

dy x 2
dx
 
e y  e x .2 x 1  x 2
2
 
ye x   2 xe x 1  x 2 dx
2 2
  M1

 dv   2 xe dx  v  e
2
dy x2 x
u  1  x2   2x
dx

2 2



ye x  e x 1  x 2   2 xe x  dx
2


  M1 Correct

 udv  uv   v du

ye x  e x  x 2e x  e x  c
2 2 2 2
M1 For e x
2

 ye x  x 2e x  c
2 2

y  x 2  ce  x
2
A1

x  0, y  4 c  4 M1

y  x 2  4e x
2
A1 shown

5.


y  cos 1 x 
2

dy  1  M1 For dy
 2 cos 1 x  dx
dx  1 x 
2

dy
1  x2  2 cos 1 x
dx

d 2 y dy  1  
 2 x   2  1 2
M1
 

1 Attempt to d2 y
1 x 2
2
  1  x2 2  dx 2
dx dx  2   1 x 

1  x  ddxy  x ddyx  2
2 A1
2
2

1  x  ddxy  dd xy  2 x  x ddxy  ddyx 1  0


3 2 2
2
3 2 2

1  x  ddxy  3x dd xy  ddyx  0
3 2 M1
2 For d3 y
3 2 dx 3

π2  M1 All correct
x  0: y  , y   π, y  2, y   π
4
π 2  π   π  x3  ... His x  0 : in
cos x  1 2

4

1!
2
x  x2 
2! 3!
B1
correct formula

cos x  1 2

π2
4
π
 πx  x 2  x3  ...
6
A1

 
2
π π
2
 2

  x cos x dx    x  πx  x2  x3  ..dx


1 2

1 1  4 6 
2
 π2 π 
    x  πx 2  x3  x 4  ..dx
1  
4 6

2 M1 For int.
  2  x 2   x 3   x 4    x 5 
     π       
 4  2   3   4  6  5 1
M1 subs
 π π 5  π 2 π 3 1 4 π 5 A1
                 3.13
2
2
π 1
  2 2  23  2 4  2   8 1  3 1  4 1  30 1 
 8 3 4 30   

6.

30 B1
six ordinates: n  5 , h   0.6
5
x 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 B1

1.5861 1.8159 2.1171 2.5056 3


2x  1 2
A1 All correct

 
3 M1
 2 x  1 dx 
1
0.6 2  21.5861  1.8159  2.1171  2.5056  3
0
2

=6.139 (3 d.p) A1
7.

dx 1 dy M1 Both correct
a)  ,  2t
dt t dt
M1
 2t t   2t 2
dy dy
for
dx dx
1 1 1 M1
When t  3 , Gradient of normal=   
23
2
dy 18
dx
1 M1 Correct x,y,m
Equation normal; y  7   ( x  ln 3)
18
18 y   x  ln 3  126 A1

b) x  ln t  t  e x

 
y  ex  2
2 M1 Subs t
A1
 y  e2 x  2
ln 4 B1
 e  2 dx
2x
c) Area=
ln2

ln 4 M1 For int
 e2 x 
=  2 x
 2  ln 2

 e 2 ln 4   e2ln2  M1 subs
=  2 ln 4 -   2 ln 2
 2   2 

1 A1
= 6  2 ln
2

 e 
ln 4
2
d) V= π 2x
 2 dx
ln2

ln 4 M1 expand

= π e 4 x  4e2 x  4 dx
ln2

ln 4 M1 For int
 e4 x 4e2 x 
=    4 x
 4 2  ln 2

 e4 ln 4   e4 ln 2  M1 Subs
=   2e2 ln 4  4 ln 4 -    2e2 ln 2  4 ln 2
 4   4 

= π64 - 32  4ln4  4  8  4 ln 2

= 4π9  ln 2 A1
8.

dP  P
 kP1  
dt  10 

 9 M1 Attempt to find
 k 91  
9
k
200  10 

1 A1
k 
20

dP P  P
 1  
dt 20  10 

10 1 M1 Separable form
 P10  P dP   20 dt
1 1 1 M1 Partial fractions
 P  10  P dP   20 dt form

M1 Both
ln P  ln 10  P  
1
t C M1 integration…
20

 10  P 
ln    0.05t  C
 P 

 10  8  M1 Sub value to
t  0, P  8  ln    0.050  C  C  ln 4 find C
 8 

 10  P 
ln    0.05t  ln 4
 P 

10 1  0.05t M1 Anti log


1  e
P 4
P 4

10 4  e 0.05t
10 A1 (shown)
P , M = 10, A = 1/4
1  0.05t
1 e
4

10 B1
b) 9
1  0.05t
1 e
4

4 A1
 0.05t  ln    t  16.22  t  17 years
9

c) when t   , e0.05t  0 M1

P  10 . the limiting population is 10 millions. A1


d) D1 For y=10
P
10 D1 All correct

0
t

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