Riemann Integral Tutorial 01

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Department of Mathematics and Statistics

University of Jaffna, Sri Lanka


Pure Mathematics - Level 2G (2018/2019)
PMM203G3 - Analysis

Level 2G Tutorial No-01


1. Explain what is meant by a bounded function f, g : [a, b] → < is Riemann inte-
grable over [a, b]. Prove the following with usual notations.
Z b Z b Z b
(a) f + g ∈ <[a, b] and (f + g)dx = f (x)dx + g(x)dx.
a a a
Z b Z b
(b) λf ∈ <[a, b] and (λf )dx = λ f (x)dx ; where λ− constant.
a a
Z b Z b
(c) If f ≤ g then f (x)dx ≤ g(x)dx.
a a
Z b Z b

(d) |f | ∈ <[a, b] and f (x)dx ≤
|f (x)| dx.
a a
(e) If f, g ∈ <[a, b] then f.g ∈ <[a, b].
(f) If f ∈ <[a, c] and f ∈ <[c, b] for a < c < b, then
Z b Z c Z b
f (x)dx = f (x)dx + f (x)dx.
a a c

2. Let f : [a, b] → R be a bounded function. Using the fact that if lim S(p, f, ξ) =
kpk→0
Z b
γ, then f ∈ <[a, b] and f (x)dx = γ, Where S(p, f, ξ) denote the corresponding
a
Riemann sums.
3. Prove the following using Riemann integral
Z 4
112
(a) (x2 + 2x)dx =
0 3
Z 3
(b) (2x3 + x − 1)dx = 42
1
Z 1
1
(c) x3 dx =
0 4
Z b   
1 1 1
(d) 2
dx = −
a x a b

1
Z b
1 √ √ 
(e) √ dx = 2 b− a
a x
4. (a) Let f, f1 and f2 be bounded function on [0, 1] such that f1 (x) Z 1≤ f (x) ≤
f2 (x), for all x ∈ [0, 1]. Suppose that f1 and f2 are integrable and f1 (x)dx =
Z 1 Z 1 0

f2 (x)dx, show that f is integrable and find f (x)dx.


0 0
(b) Show that the function f : [0, 1] → R
(
1+x if x ∈ Q
f (x) =
1−x if x ∈
/Q
is not Riemann integrable.
(c) Let f : [0, 1] → R
(
x if x rational
f (x) =
0 if x irrational
Evaluate the upper and lower integrals of f and show that f is not integrable.
5. Define F : [a, b] → R by
Z x
F (x) = f (t)dt, x ∈ [a, b]
a

Prove that
(a) F is continuous on [a, b]
0
(b) If f is continuous on [a, b] then F is differentiable and F = f .
(c) Show that continuity of f is necessary in Part (b)
6. (a) Prove the fundanmental theorem of Calculus: If F : [a, b] → R is a bounded
0
and differentiable function with f ∈ <[a, b] then
Z b
f 0 (x)dx = f (b) − f (a)
a

(b) Deduce that


Z b Z
0
uv dx = u(b)v(b) − u(a)v(a) − u0 vdx
a

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