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11.7.5-Packet-Tracer - Subnetting-Scenario

This document provides instructions for subnetting the 192.168.100.0/24 network into 5 subnets to support a network topology, assigning IP addresses to routers and end devices, and verifying connectivity. It includes details on subnetting the network into subnets with a /27 prefix length, assigning the subnets to network segments, populating an addressing table, and configuring IP addresses on routers and end devices to complete the network setup. The objectives are to design an IP addressing scheme, assign addresses, and verify connectivity between devices.

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446 views5 pages

11.7.5-Packet-Tracer - Subnetting-Scenario

This document provides instructions for subnetting the 192.168.100.0/24 network into 5 subnets to support a network topology, assigning IP addresses to routers and end devices, and verifying connectivity. It includes details on subnetting the network into subnets with a /27 prefix length, assigning the subnets to network segments, populating an addressing table, and configuring IP addresses on routers and end devices to complete the network setup. The objectives are to design an IP addressing scheme, assign addresses, and verify connectivity between devices.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Packet Tracer - Subnetting Scenario

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default


Gateway
R1 G0/0 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.224 N/A
G0/1 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 192.168.100.129 255.255.255.224 N/A
R2 G0/0 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224 N/A
G0/1 192.168.100.97 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 192.168.100.158 255.255.255.224 N/A
S1 VLAN 1 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
S2 VLAN 1 192.168.100.34 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33
S3 VLAN 1 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65
S4 VLAN 1 192.168.100.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97
PC1 NIC 192.168.100.30 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.100.62 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33
PC3 NIC 192.168.100.94 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65
PC4 NIC 192.168.100.126 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97

Objectives
Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme
Part 2: Assign IP Addresses to Network Devices and Verify Connectivity

Scenario
In this activity, you are given the network address of 192.168.100.0/24 to subnet and provide
the IP addressing for the Packet Tracer network. Each LAN in the network requires at least 25
addresses for end devices, the switch and the router. The connection between R1 to R2 will
require an IP address for each end of the link.

Instructions

Part 1: Design an IP Addressing Scheme

Step 1: Subnet the 192.168.100.0/24 network into the appropriate number of subnets.
a. Based on the topology, how many subnets are needed?

5 Four for the LANs, and one for the link between the routers
b. How many bits must be borrowed to support the number of subnets in the topology table?
3

c. How many subnets does this create?


8

d. How many usable hosts does this create per subnet?


30

Note: If your answer is less than the 25 hosts required, then you borrowed too many bits.
e. Calculate the binary value for the first five subnets. The first two subnets have been done for
you.

Network
Subnet Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Address

0 192.168.100. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 192.168.100. 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 192.168.100. 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 192.168.100. 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
4 192.168.100. 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

f. Calculate the binary and decimal value of the new subnet mask.

First Second Third Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask Mask
Octet Octet Octet Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0

11111111 11111111 11111111 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0

First Second Third


Decimal Decimal Decimal
Octet Octet Octet Fourth Decimal Octet

255. 255. 255. 224


g. Fill in the Subnet Table, listing the decimal value of all available subnets, the first and last
usable host address, and the broadcast address. Repeat until all addresses are listed.
Note: You may not need to use all rows.
Subnet Table

Subnet First Usable Last Usable Broadcast


Number Subnet Address Host Host Address
Address Address
0 192.168.100.0 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.30 192.168.100.31
1 192.168.100.32 192.168.100.33 192.168.100.62 192.168.100.63
2 192.168.100.64 192.168.100.65 192.168.100.94 192.168.100.95
3 192.168.100.96 192.168.100.97 192.168.100.126 192.168.100.127
4 192.168.100.128 192.168.100.129 192.168.100.158 192.168.100.159
5 192.168.100.160 192.168.100.161 192.168.100.190 192.168.100.191
6 192.168.100.192 192.168.100.193 192.168.100.222 192.168.100.223
7 192.168.100.224 192.168.100.225 192.168.100.254 192.168.100.225
Step 2: Assign the subnets to the network shown in the topology.
a. Assign Subnet 0 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface of R1:
192.168.100.0/27
b. Assign Subnet 1 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface of R1:
192.168.100.32/27
c. Assign Subnet 2 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface of R2:
192.168.100.64/27
d. Assign Subnet 3 to the LAN connected to the GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface of R2:
192.168.100.96/27
e. Assign Subnet 4 to the WAN link between R1 to R2: 192.168.100.128/27

Step 3: Document the addressing scheme.


Fill in the Addressing Table using the following guidelines:
a. Assign the first usable IP addresses in each subnet to R1 for the two LAN links and the
WAN link.
b. Assign the first usable IP addresses in each subnet to R2 for the LAN links. Assign the
last usable IP address for the WAN link.
c. Assign the second usable IP address in the attached subnets to the switches.
d. Assign the last usable IP addresses to the PCs in each subnet.

Part 2: Assign IP Addresses to Network Devices and Verify Connectivity


Most of the IP addressing is already configured on this network. Implement the following steps
to complete the addressing configuration. EIGRP dynamic routing is already configured
between R1 and R2.

Step 1: Configure R1 LAN interfaces.


a. Configure both LAN interfaces with the addresses from the Addressing Table.
b. Configure the interfaces so that the hosts on the LANs have connectivity to the default
gateway.

Step 2: Configure IP addressing on S3.


a. Configure the switch VLAN1 interface with addressing.
b. Configure the switch with the default gateway address.

Step 3: Configure PC4.


Configure PC4 with host and default gateway addresses.

Step 4: Verify connectivity.


You can only verify connectivity from R1, S3, and PC4. However, you should be able to ping
every IP address listed in the Addressing Table.
Device Configs
R1
enable
configure terminal
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.192
 no shutdown
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.192
 no shutdown
end
S3
enable
configure terminal
interface Vlan1
 ip address 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.192
 no shutdown
ip default-gateway 192.168.0.65
end
PC4
IP address: 192.168.100.126 /27
Default gateway: 192.168.0.97

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