중학영문법 3800제 2학년 답지

Problem Solving Skill
정답 및 해설
Chapter
1
2
문장의 기초 Introduction to Sentences
Chapter
시제 Tense
Chapter
조동사 Modals
Chapter
수동태 Passive Voice
Chapter
명사와 관사 Nouns and Articles
Chapter
대명사 Pronouns
Chapter
부정사 Infinitives
Chapter
동명사 Gerunds
Chapter
10

분사 Participles
Chapter
11

형용사 Adjectives
Chapter
12

부사 Adverbs
Chapter
13

가정법 Conditionals
Chapter
14

비교구문 Comparisons
Chapter
15

관계사 Relatives
Chapter
16

접속사 Conjunctions
Chapter
17

전치사 Prepositions
Chapter

일치·도치·화법 & 속담 Agreement·Inversion·Narration & Proverbs

CHAPTER
1 문장의 기초
본문 _ p.2
PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 6
Introduction to Sentences
1 Can she get there on time? 1 will you 2 don’t I

2 Aren’t those gloves yours? 3 isn’t it 4 shall we
3 Doesn’t he go to church on Sundays? 5 didn’t he 6 were they
4 Is your mom angry at you? 7 shall we 8 am I not [aren’t I]
PRACTICE 7
5 Was David drawing a picture? 9 will you 10 can they
6 Can this be true?
7 Do your classmates study hard?
PRACTICE 2
8 Didn’t your brother win the race?
1 Steak 2 soccer
3 a skirt 4 noodles
PRACTICE 8
5 My mother 6 by train
1 Yes, he does. 2 No, they don’t.
3 Yes, I did. 4 No, he wasn’t.
PRACTICE 3
5 Yes, I was. 6 Yes, they are.
7 Yes, he does. 8 No, she isn’t. 1 what that means
2 if[whether] it is important
3 how I can get to your school
1 Who did you meet at the restaurant? 4 who broke the window
2 Why is Kelly so busy today? 5 if[whether] you passed the exam
3 What did he say to you? 6 if[whether] you love Mike
4 Where did you find the key? 7 if[whether] she can swim
5 When will he return from the trip? 8 if[whether] Kate was dating him yesterday
9 where she lives
PRACTICE 4
6 How do you go to school every day?
7 How is everything with you? 10 if[whether] Max bought a new car
PRACTICE 9
11 how much this book costs
2 When is 3 How was

4 Where did 5 Why were 1 What do you think he is making?
6 Who is 7 What did 2 Do you know when he arrived?
PRACTICE 5
8 Where do 9 When did 3 Who do you believe is right?
10 Why did 4 Why do you think we should learn English?
5 I don’t know if[whether] Susan has a digital
camera.
1 are you 2 isn’t it 6 When do you believe he will come?
3 did she 4 doesn’t it 7 What do you guess will happen next?
5 couldn’t he 6 wasn’t it 8 Can you tell me if[whether] there are
7 do they 8 weren’t they bookstores near here?
9 are they 10 will she 9 How do you think we can solve this problem?
2 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

CHAPTER
1
10 I wonder how old your brother is. PRACTICE 14
11 Where do you believe you lost it?
PRACTICE 10
1 My uncle lent me the bike.
12 Why do you suppose he is so upset?
2 Mark will buy me a pretty doll.
[Will Mark buy me a pretty doll?]
3 She told me a surprising story.
1 How patient you are! 4 I’ll give you a birthday gift.
2 How hot and humid it is! 5 They got us some food.
3 What a smart student she is! 6 Father made us wooden toys.
4 What an excellent painting that is! 7 I asked him the price of the house.
5 How angry they were! 8 Why don’t you show me the picture?
6 How exciting this journey is! 9 Mother cooked them a nice dinner.
PRACTICE 15
7 What terrible players they were! 10 We send our grandmother a postcard every
8 What a friendly teacher she is! year.
9 How polite he was!
PRACTICE 11
10 What beautiful songs these are!
1 I cooked some soup for my son.
2 My teacher asked a difficult question of me.
3 Jinho bought a present for her.
1 ①, ②, ③, ⑧ 2 ①, ②, ⑧, ⑧ 4 She sent the pictures to me.
3 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 4 ①, ②, ⑥, ⑧ 5 I wrote a letter to my cousin.
5 ①, ②, ③, ⑦ 6 ①, ②, ⑧ 6 They showed their car to me.
7 ①, ②, ⑥ 8 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 7 My friend made a pencil case for me.
9 ①, ②, ③, ⑧ 10 ①, ②, ③, ⑦ 8 Mr. Smith teaches English to us.
PRACTICE 16
11 ①, ②, ⑥, ⑧ 12 ①, ②, ⑧, ⑧ 9 Can you get a Coke for me?
13 ①, ②, ③, ⑦ 14 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 10 I didn’t lend my dictionary to her.
15 ①, ②, ③, ⑧ 16 ①, ②, ⑧, ⑧
PRACTICE 12
17 ①, ②, ④, ⑤ 18 ①, ②, ⑥, ⑧
1 angry 2 sour
3 to come 4 to leave
5 to clean 6 heavy
1 late 2 healthy 7 to rest 8 quiet
PRACTICE 17
3 cold 4 popular 9 to have 10 more attractive
5 bored 6 quiet 11 to use
PRACTICE 13
7 tired 8 black
1 baking 2 go
3 sing 4 stay
1 happy 2 terrible 5 to consider 6 laugh
3 nicely 4 look like 7 shouting 8 remember
5 well 6 sour 9 to marry 10 come
7 good 8 sad 11 to pose 12 to watch
9 easily 10 sweet 13 touching 14 to study
11 strange 12 sounds like 15 plant 16 carrying
13 feels 14 beautifully 17 to tell
정답 및 해설 3
CHAPTER
1
5 「make+목적어+동사원형」
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.20
6 「what+a/an+형용사+명사+(주어+동사)!」
1 ④ 2 wanted me to study 3 ② 4 ③ 7 ① 관계대명사 ②③④⑤ 의문사
5 ① 6 ⑤ 7 ① 8 ① 9 ① 10 How old 8 •너는 무슨 종류의 음식을 좋아하니?
do you think I am? 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ④ •당신은 직업이 무엇입니까?
14 ④ 15 The movie[film] made her laugh and 9 They are very nice people.
cry. 16 ④ 17 ③ 18 I wonder if[whether] 그들은 매우 멋진 사람들이다.
she was practicing English. 19 The teacher =W

hat nice people they are!
made students clean the classroom. 그들은 정말 멋진 사람들이구나!
20 Which, more[better], or 21 ① 22 ④ 10 의문사가 있는 간접의문문 어순은 「의문사+do you
23 ③ 24 ⑤ 25 ② 26 ③ 27 ③ 28 ④ think+주어+동사?」 이다.
29 ④ 30 ③,⑤ 31 ② 32 will you 33 (1) 11 ④ it is → they are
What do you think our problem is (2) Who do 12 ⓑ let her to eat → let her eat
you suppose wrote the letter 34 ① 35 ④ ⓓ make her to stop → make her stop
36 ③ 37 (1) ③ (2) ① (3) ② (4) ⑤ (5) ④ 13 간접의문문에서 의문사 뒤의 어순은 「의문사+주
38 ④ 39 ④ 40 ⑤ 41 (1) Why did he 어+동사」이다. ‘누구’라는 보어의 역할을 하므로
choose to come back? (2) What did she say? who가 의문사로 온다.
42 (1) [3행] who, what (2) [8행] doing, do 14 ④ fell → fall [falling]
43 ⑤ 44 ② 45 ② 46 ① 47 ① 15 「make+목적어+원형부정사」 ‘~이 …하게 만들다’
48 How nice her new house is! 49 ③ 50 ② 16 「What+a+형용사+명사+주어+동사!」
51 ③ 52 ③ 53 how many letters Hangeul 17 ③ He looks like tired. → He looks tired.
has 54 ③ 55 ④ 56 had 57 ③ 18 의문사가 없는 간접의문문의 어순은 「주절+i f
58 (1) healthy (2) cute 59 to keep his room [whether]+주어+동사」이다.
neat 60 make someone feel good 61 ① 19 사역동사 make는 목적격 보어로 동사가 올 경우,
62 ⑤ 63 ④ 64 what prize he won last 동사원형이 온다. 따라서 목적격 보어로 clean의 동
year 65 ③ 사원형을 써준다. 시제는 과거시제이므로 make의

과거형인 made로 바꾸어 써야 한다.
20 or를 사용하여 둘 중 하나의 선택을 요구하는 선택
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 의문문이다.
Which do you like more[better], soccer or
1 •‘누가’라는 주어의 역할을 하므로 who가 의문
‘어느 것’ ‘더 많이’ ‘또는’
사로 온다.
baseball?
•의문사가 없는 간접의문문은 의문사 자리에 대신
21 「tell+목적어+to부정사」
if[whether](~인지)를 쓴다. 22 「call+목적어+목적격 보어」
2 「want+목적어+to부정사」
23 부가의문문이 did you?이므로 앞 문장은 You didn’t
3 ⓐⓑⓒ 동사의 긍정형/부정형 → be/do/조동사의
~ 로 시작해야 한다. 뒤따라오는 A의 말로 보아 문
부정/긍정 축약형+인칭대명사
맥상 ③이 와야 한다.
ⓓ 명령문, will you?
24 ① his → him
4 ⓐ f eel happy: make+목적어+동사원형(목적격
② to be sleepy → sleepy
보어)
③ angrily → angry
ⓑ friendly and nice: 형용사가 보어 역할
④ warmly → warm
ⓓ u
ncomfortable: make+목적어+형용사(목적
25 ① have you → haven’t you
격 보어)
③ bitterly → bitter

CHAPTER
1
④ to his mom → his mom 45 (A) 감각동사 smell은 형용사를 보어로 취한다.
⑤ to finishing → finish [to finish] (B) 동사 want는 to부정사를 목적격 보어로 취한다.
26 ③ N
o, I didn’t know that. (C) 일반동사 긍정문의 부가의문문은 조동사 do의
아니, 난 그런 줄 몰랐어. 부정 축약형을 쓴다.
27 A의 마지막 말로 보아 빈칸에는 사실에 대한 확신 46 「want+목적어+to부정사」
을 묻는 표현이 와야 한다. 47 「hear+목적어+동사원형[-ing]」
③ Are you all right? 너 괜찮니? 48 「How+형용사+주어+동사!」
28 ⓓ 동사 make는 목적격 보어로 명사 혹은 형용사 49 ① isn’t she → is she
를 취할 수 있다. 따라서 부사 joyfully를 형용사 ② didn’t he → hasn’t he
joyful로 바꾸어야 한다. ④ will you → shall we
29 look은 ‘~해 보이다’라는 뜻으로 보어 자리에 형용 ⑤ can you → can’t you
사가 온다. 50 「get+직접목적어+for+간접목적어」
30 「help+목적어+동사원형[to부정사]」 51 「look+형용사」 ‘~해 보이다’
31 ⓑ take → to take ⓔ us → to us 52 Let’s ~, shall we?
32 명령문의 부가의문문은 will you?이다. 53 「주절+의문사+주어+동사 ~」
33 간접의문문이 think, suppose 등의 동사의 목적어 54 ① sourly → sour ② grows → grow
로 쓰일 때는 의문사가 문장 맨 앞에 위치한다. ④ becomes → became ⑤ openness → open
34 「feel+형용사」 ‘~한 느낌이 들다’ 55 A: 넌 팝과 재즈 중에서 어느 것을 더 좋아하니?
35 모두 명령문이므로 부가의문문은 will you?이다. B: 난 재즈를 더 좋아해.
36 ③ What does he do? 그는 무슨 일을 하니? 56 •우리는 어제 좋은 시간을 보냈다.
37 (1) 넌 점심으로 뭘 먹었니? - 피자. •나는 내 딸이 편지를 쓰게 만들었다.
(2) 어디서 그 광고를 보았니? - TV에서. •그들은 지난 밤에 근사한 저녁식사를 했다.
(3) 넌 학교를 어떻게 가니? - 버스로. 57 ③ came → come
(4) 어떤 것이 더 지루하니? - 두 번째 것. 지각동사의 목적격 보어 자리에는 동사원형이 온다.
(5) B
rian이 Tom보다 더 키가 작니? 58 (1) 동사 make는 형용사를 목적격 보어로 취한다.
- 아니, 그렇지 않아. (2) 동사 find는 형용사를 목적격 보어로 취한다.
38 •「hear+목적어+동사원형[-ing]」 59 want는 목적격 보어로 to부정사를 취한다. 「keep+
•「let+목적어+동사원형」 목적어+목적격 보어」의 목적격 보어는 형용사를 써
39 「see+목적어+동사원형[-ing]」 ‘~가 …하는 것을 야 한다.
보다’ 60 「make+목적어+동사원형」
40 ⑤ nicely → nice 61 •「find+직접목적어+for+간접목적어」
41 (1) 간접의문문을 직접의문문으로 되돌릴 때는 동사 •「ask+직접목적어+of+간접목적어」
(chose)의 과거 시제에 유의해 did he choose 62 「give+직접목적어+to+간접목적어」
로 써야 한다. 63 (A)와 ④의 found는 목적격 보어를 필요로 하는 5
(2) 주절의 동사로 guess가 쓰여 의문사가 문장 맨 형식 동사 find이고, ①②③⑤의 found는 목적어만
앞으로 이동한 문장이다. 의문사로 시작하는 의 을 취하는 3형식 동사 find의 과거형이다.
문문으로 되돌릴 때는 동사(said)의 과거 시제 64 의문사가 들어간 간접의문문의 어순은 「의문사+주
에 유의해 did she say로 써야 한다. 어+동사」이다. 이때 시제가 과거이므로 과거동사를
42 (1) 동사 do의 목적어로 what(무엇을)이 와야 한다. 써야 한다.
(2) 사역동사 let의 목적격 보어는 동사원형(do)이다. 65 「tell+목적어+to부정사」
43 질문에 부정어가 포함된 동사가 있을 때, 대답에 not cf. say는 목적어 앞에 to가 와야 한다.
이 포함되면 No, ~.로 대답한다.
44 ② Don’t you remember? 기억 안 나?
정답 및 해설 5
CHAPTER
2 시제
본문 _ p.32
PRACTICE 1
T e n s e
77 appears 78 saves
79 supposes 80 agrees
1 departs 2 rewards
81 beats 82 hatches
3 bites 4 answers
PRACTICE 2
83 becomes 84 describes
5 uses 6 sings
85 wonders 86 tries
7 breathes 8 opens
9 destroys 10 closes
11 changes 12 proves
13 makes 14 cries 1 s 2 z 3 z
15 draws 16 reduces 4 z 5 z 6 s
17 tells 18 misses 7 s 8 z 9 iz
19 mixes 20 complains 10 z 11 s 12 z
21 leaves 22 raises 13 z 14 iz 15 z
23 shoots 24 lifts 16 z 17 s 18 z
25 likes 26 bears 19 iz 20 s 21 z
27 takes 28 elects 22 iz 23 z 24 iz
29 recycles 30 recommends 25 s 26 z 27 s
31 stops 32 wants 28 s 29 iz 30 z
33 exchanges 34 interviews 31 iz 32 s 33 iz
35 allows 36 keeps 34 s 35 z 36 s
37 marries 38 prays 37 z 38 iz 39 s
PRACTICE 3
39 acts 40 enjoys 40 iz 41 s 42 iz
41 rescues 42 starts 43 s 44 z 45 s
43 vows 44 mentions
45 imagines 46 brings
PRACTICE 4
47 does 48 leads 2 plays 3 sleep 4 is
49 finds 50 fights 5 moves 6 go
51 wraps 52 flows
53 argues 54 travels
55 produces 56 seems 2 arrives 3 have
57 serves 58 gives 4 leaves 5 comes
59 follows 60 finishes 6 blames 7 hears
61 adds 62 borrows 8 visits 9 studies
PRACTICE 5
63 copies 64 discovers 10 gets 11 reaches
65 admires 66 sinks 12 finishes 13 arrive
67 understands 68 worries
69 remembers 70 quits
71 stretches 72 knocks 2 was 3 are 4 were
73 hopes 74 wakes 5 are 6 is 7 is
75 reports 76 introduces 8 were 9 was 10 was

CHAPTER
2
PRACTICE 6 25 t 26 d 27 id
28 d 29 t 30 id
1 were, was 2 Was, wasn’t
31 t 32 d 33 d
PRACTICE 7
3 Is, is 4 was, was
34 d 35 id 36 t
5 is, is
37 d 38 t 39 id
40 d 41 t 42 id
PRACTICE 9
43 t 44 d 45 id
1 stayed 2 ripped
3 smelled 4 caused
5 worried 6 destroyed
7 died 8 bowed 1 chose – chosen
9 preferred 10 applied 2 laid – laid
11 judged 12 wasted 3 met – met
13 controlled 14 played 4 fell – fallen
15 watched 16 delayed 5 rang – rung
17 invited 18 hurried 6 ran – run
19 copied 20 hoped 7 spent – spent
21 shopped 22 expected 8 took – taken
23 disappeared 24 observed 9 gave – given
25 studied 26 fixed 10 kept – kept
27 chatted 28 carried 11 heard – heard
29 smiled 30 jogged 12 sat – sat
31 popped 32 noticed 13 bore – born
33 danced 34 tried 14 taught – taught
35 stopped 36 rushed 15 sang – sung
37 enjoyed 38 married 16 cost – cost
39 planned 40 waited 17 thought – thought
41 replied 42 practiced 18 flew – flown
43 picked 44 dropped 19 wore – worn
45 agreed 46 decided 20 hurt – hurt
47 fried 48 grabbed 21 read – read
49 clapped 50 cleaned 22 told – told
PRACTICE 8
51 saved 52 cried 23 made – made
53 wrapped 54 dried 24 fought – fought
25 saw – seen
26 went – gone
1 d 2 d 3 id 27 brought – brought
4 t 5 d 6 d 28 paid – paid
7 id 8 d 9 t 29 drew – drawn
10 t 11 id 12 t 30 found – found
13 d 14 d 15 t 31 hit – hit
16 id 17 d 18 t 32 bought – bought
19 d 20 id 21 t 33 spoke – spoken
22 id 23 id 24 d 34 began – begun
정답 및 해설 7
CHAPTER
2
35 understood – understood 78 got – got(ten)
36 lay – lain 79 won – won
37 stole – stolen 80 rode – ridden
PRACTICE 10
38 put – put 81 sold – sold
39 held – held 82 shut – shut
40 sank – sunk
41 woke – woken
42 wrote – written 1 sent 2 was
43 overcame – overcome 3 play 4 didn’t eat
44 led – led 5 woke 6 didn’t hear
45 knew – known 7 broke 8 hit
46 left – left 9 fell 10 didn’t play
47 set – set 11 closes 12 lay
48 rose – risen 13 read 14 brought
49 swept – swept 15 saw 16 doesn’t eat
50 smelled/smelt – smelled/smelt 17 drew 18 came
51 ate – eaten 19 didn’t give 20 leaves
PRACTICE 11
52 forgot – forgotten 21 drove 22 shut
53 had – had 23 sang
54 became – become
55 slept – slept
1 will 2 Are 3 go
56 let – let
4 are 5 going 6 will join
PRACTICE 12
57 spread – spread
7 going 8 will 9 am
58 dreamed/dreamt – dreamed/dreamt
10 will
59 sent – sent
60 beat – beaten
61 stood – stood 2 Are, going to buy 3 is going to give
PRACTICE 13
62 drank – drunk 4 are going to study 5 is going to rain
63 came – come 6 is going to paint
64 said – said
65 felt – felt
66 meant – meant 1 planting 2 taking
67 grew – grown 3 getting 4 playing
68 built – built 5 smiling 6 bowing
69 cut – cut 7 becoming 8 seeing
70 swam – swum 9 losing 10 breathing
71 threw – thrown 11 standing 12 opening
72 was, were – been 13 arguing 14 tumbling
73 lost – lost 15 worrying 16 biting
74 blew – blown 17 teaching 18 wrapping
75 drove – driven 19 swimming 20 copying
76 did – done 21 singing 22 baking
77 hid – hidden 23 dying 24 returning

CHAPTER
2
25 planning 26 operating PRACTICE 15
27 serving 28 joining
2 are, planning 3 were arguing
29 carrying 30 climbing
4 was riding 5 is sleeping
31 going 32 setting
6 is coming 7 are, leaving
33 studying 34 cleaning
8 is cooking 9 were, doing
35 dating 36 encouraging
10 are playing 11 am not working
37 pulling 38 burning
PRACTICE 16
12 was standing 13 was having
39 using 40 staying
14 is not using 15 am making
41 coming 42 acting
43 winning 44 producing
45 celebrating 46 writing
47 denying 48 repeating 2 have passed
49 entering 50 eating 3 Have, thought, haven’t
51 making 52 hitting 4 haven’t touched
53 running 54 marrying 5 have hatched
55 shining 56 beating 6 has lost
57 enjoying 58 causing 7 Have, visited, have
59 moving 60 solving 8 have got(ten)
61 facing 62 destroying 9 have set
63 fighting 64 rolling 10 have bought
65 washing 66 saying 11 has been
67 stopping 68 shaking 12 haven’t learned
69 introducing 70 happening 13 Have, been, haven’t
71 flying 72 holding 14 has become
73 saving 74 sharing 15 has changed
75 visiting 76 putting 16 haven’t eaten
77 lying 78 talking 17 Have, seen, have
79 riding 80 collecting 18 has practiced
PRACTICE 17
81 dreaming 82 controlling 19 has read
83 trying 84 driving 20 haven’t seen
85 hurting 86 filling
87 paying 88 wearing
89 agreeing 90 cheating 2 My father has gone, 결과
91 cutting 92 selling 3 I have already done, 완료
93 forming 94 fixing 4 She has been in Korea, 계속
PRACTICE 18
95 removing 96 turning 5 He has been to India, 경험
PRACTICE 14
97 mentioning 98 increasing 6 They have just finished, 완료
99 waiting 100 picking
1 for 2 for 3 since

2 was having[eating] 3 was reading 4 for 5 since 6 for
4 was cleaning 5 was watching 7 since 8 since 9 for
6 was reading 10 since
정답 및 해설 9
CHAPTER
2
PRACTICE 19 5 Jisu and I have been building a sand castle for
an hour.
1 Jack has been here for four days.
6 It has been raining since this morning.
2 I have taught students for fifteen years.
3 Liz has studied Japanese for two years.
4 My mom has had the house since last year. 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.59
PRACTICE 20
5 Kate has dated Dave since last April.
6 Mark has played tennis since 2015. 1 ② 2 ② 3 ③ 4 ⑤ 5 are going to 6 ①
7 have lived in 8 I’ve[I have] never eaten it.
9 ④ 10 ② 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ①
14 ⓐ Did you finish packing your bag
1 saw 2 have never read
yesterday? 15 ② 16 ② 17 ⑤ 18 Have
3 haven’t talked 4 got
you, heard 19 finished, went 20 ④,⑤
5 snowed 6 have never driven
21 make → made 22 They have served free
PRACTICE 21
7 have just finished 8 cleaned
meals for two years. 23 ⑤ 24 ②,⑤
9 haven’t eaten 10 walked
25 ③ 26 ⑤ 27 ④ 28 ①,③ 29 have
been reading, since 30 ④ 31 ③ 32 ⑤
33 ③ 34 ⓓ I have not [haven’t] been there
1 had 2
for two months. 35 ④ 36 ② 37 ①
3 rained 4
38 ② 39 ② 40 has been snowing 41 is
5 was 6 bought
washing his[the] car 42 ③ 43 (1) have
PRACTICE 22
7 8 finished
visited Brazil once (2) have not [haven’t] won
9 10 got
a prize in the piano competition (3) has read
Anna Karenina, has not [hasn’t] read Anna
Karenina[it] 44 ① 45 am, have been, will,
2 Mike has played soccer for three hours.
will, will
3 Have they worked here since 2010?
4 The train arrived at the station five minutes ago.
5 How did you earn so much last year?
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
PRACTICE 23
6 Eva hasn’t[has not] seen her sister for a long 1 ②w
ill take → take
time. 시간이나 조건의 부사절에서는 미래 시제 대신 현재
시제가 쓰인다.
2 ⓑ I have seen ⓒ It does
1 have been studying 2 have been playing 3 ③ 경험 ① 결과 ② 완료 ④⑤ 계속
3 has, been sleeping 4 has been working 4 현재완료 시제의 「have+과거분사」 형태를 완성하
5 Have, been reading 6 has been repairing 는 문제이다. saw는 과거분사가 아닌 과거형(see-
have been waiting has been talking
PRACTICE 24
7 8 saw-seen)이므로 빈칸에 들어가기에 적절하지 않다.
9 Has, been baking 10 has been watching ① hear-heard-heard ② write-wrote-written
③ read-read-read ④ study-studied-studied
5 will = be going to
2 Seyeon has been using her laptop for two hours. 6 ① 왕래발착동사 현재형이 미래시제를 뜻할 수 있으
3 Two people have been playing tennis since 4 므로 올바르다.
o’clock. ② studies → studied
4 Mike has been making lunch since noon. ③ was playing → will[am going to] play

CHAPTER
2
④ Was → Were 29 「have/has+been+-ing since+사건 시작 시점」
⑤ doesn’t → don’t B가 오늘 아침에 만화책을 읽고 있었고 현재까지
7 과거에 발생한 동작이나 상태가 현재까지 이어질 때 계속 읽고 있으므로 현재완료 진행시제가 쓰인다.
는 「have/has+과거분사」의 현재완료로 표현한다. 30 ④ stole → stolen
8 「have+ never + 과거분사」 ‘~해본 적이 없다.’ 31 ③ has visited → visited
9 ④ 현재완료 의문문의 Have가 필요하다. 32 •fall - fell - fallen •is - was - been
①②③ 일반동사 의문문이고 대답을 보아 과거시제 33 ③ for → since
를 써야 하므로 Did가 필요하다. 34 현재완료 부정문은 「have/has not+과거분사」이
문사 의문문의 동사 자리에 do의 과거형 did
⑤의 다. 두 달 동안 그곳에 가본 적이 없다는 뜻이므로
가 필요하다. since(~이후로)가 아닌 for(~동안)가 와야 한다.
10 ⓐ trying → tried ⓒ have tried → tried 35 ① have gone → went
ⓓ was → has been ② have you taught → did you teach
11 각각 경험, 완료를 나타내는 현재완료가 필요하다. ③ has met → met
12 ⓐ have met → met ⓒ swum → swam ⑤ have been → were
13 ① 계속 ②④⑤ 경험 ③ 결과 36 ② 「be going to+장소」 ‘~로 가고 있다’
14 A의 질문에 B가 Yes, I did.로 답했고, yesterday 37 for(~동안)는 사건이 일어나 지속된 시간의 길이를
는 과거의 특정한 때이므로 과거시제를 써야 한다. 나타낸다.
15 주절(he takes care of it)의 내용으로 보아 현재시 38 (A) 과거에 진행되던 동작이므로 과거진행형을 쓴다.
제가 와야 하고, something은 단수 취급한다. (B) 명백한 과거를 나타내는 부사구(last week)는
16 ② 경험 ①⑤ 계속 ③ 완료 ④ 결과 과거시제와 함께 쓰인다.
17 d
uring the last few years는 과거부터 현재까지의 (C) 현재완료 진행시제는 계속을 의미하므로 ‘~이후
기간을 나타내므로 현재완료시제가 와야 한다. 로’의 since가 적합하다.
18 Have you ever heard of ~? 39 ② Has he ~?에 대한 답은 Yes, he has. 또는 No,
‘~에 대해 들어본 적 있니?’ he hasn’t.가 되어야 한다.
19 •완료를 나타내는 현재완료시제 40 오후 세 시부터 눈이 내리기 시작해 현재까지 계속
•과거의 특정한 때를 나타내는 과거시제 내리는 중이므로 현재완료 진행시제로 표현한다.
20 「on+요일s」, 「every+요일」 ‘~요일마다’ 41 현재에 진행 중인 동작을 물었으므로 현재진행형으
21 make - made - made 로 대답한다.
22 2
년 전부터 무료 식사를 제공하기 시작해 현재까지 42 (A) 앞에 현재완료 동사(has made)가 술어로 나오
계속 제공하고 있으므로 현재완료 시제와 for(~동 고, 뒤에 과거시제 동사(was)가 나와 ‘어린 시
안)가 쓰인다. 절 이후로 엄마가 계속 타르트를 만들어주셨
23 Have you ever been to ~? ‘~에 가본 적 있니?’ 다’는 의미를 이루므로 since가 적절하다.
24 ① the kitchen → a room (B) 앞에 현재완료의 have(’ve)가 나오므로,
③ was taking a shower → was making spaghetti (B)에는 과거분사인 eaten이 적절하다.
④ (Alex 기준) was writing a letter to her dad 43 현재완료의 문장은 「have/has+과거분사」로 쓴다.
→ was playing the cello 또는 (Samantha 주어가 복수형이면 have, 단수형이면 has를 사용하
기준) listening to the radio → playing a 며, 부정문은 「have/has not+과거분사」로 쓴다.
computer game 44 빈칸 앞에 No가 있으므로 빈칸에는 해운대에 가본
25 have been (to) ‘~에 갔었다’ 적이 없다는 내용이 와야 한다.
26 미래를 나타내는 부사구(next Monday)가 있으므 45 예정된 계획을 나타내는 be going to, 과거에 시작
로 is going to 또는 will이 들어간다. 된 동작이 현재까지 계속되는 현재완료진행 have
27 ④ grow and grow → grew and grew been+-ing, 미래에 대한 의지를 나타내는 will이
28 ①③ 경험 ②④ 완료 ⑤ 계속 필요하다.
정답 및 해설 11
CHAPTER
3 조동사
본문 _ p.68
PRACTICE 1
M o d a l s
8 Will she take art classes in Italy?

9 Can I order some food?
1 ① 2 ②
PRACTICE 4
10 Can they make Chinese dishes?
3 ① 4 ②
5 ② 6 ①
7 ③ 8 ③
9 ① 10 ②
1 have 2 must
11 ③ 12 ②
3 must 4 have
13 ③ 14 ②
5 have 6 must
PRACTICE 2
15 ②
7 have 8 must
PRACTICE 5
9 had 10 has
2 I can not[can’t/cannot] wait to meet them.

3 You may not play the computer game now.
1 have to[will have to] 2 had to
4 You must not[mustn’t] break your promise.
3 have to[will have to] 4 have to
5 You had better not[’d better not] go on a diet.
5 has to[will have to] 6 had to
6 It might not[mightn’t] be safe to do so.
7 has to[will have to] 8 has to[will have to]
7 I could not[couldn’t] get to the office early.
PRACTICE 6
9 had to 10 have to[will have to]
8 You had better not[’d better not] bring your
kids.
9 I will not[won’t] bring it to you.
10 You should not[shouldn’t] hang it on the wall.
11 I did not use to[didn’t use to/used not to] play 1 must 2 can’t
the guitar. 3 must 4 must
12 She could not[couldn’t] finish the work on 5 can’t 6 can’t
time. 7 must 8 can’t
PRACTICE 7
13 Denny will not[won’t] be fourteen years old 9 must 10 can’t
soon.
14 We should not[shouldn’t] listen to the teacher.
PRACTICE 3
15 You must not[mustn’t] cross the street now.
1 must not 2 don’t have to
3 don’t have to 4 must not
PRACTICE 8
5 don’t have to 6 must not
2 Will Dave play basketball?
3 Should Jihye take the first train?
4 Can he drive a car?
5 Should I give him my notebook? 2 were able to
6 Will he teach English at a middle school? 3 am able to
7 Can Mike speak five languages? 4 wasn’t able to

CHAPTER
3
5 Aren’t, able to PRACTICE 14
6 won’t be able to[isn’t able to]
1 Would 2 Will
7 was able to
3 Would 4 Can
8 weren’t able to
5 Would 6 Can
9 will be able to[are able to]
7 Will 8 Would
PRACTICE 9
10 is able to
9 Could 10 Do
11 Would 12 Could
PRACTICE 15
13 Will 14 Would
15 Will
2 추측 3 능력
4 능력 5 추측
6 요청 7 능력
2 may feel 3 may not know
8 요청 9 허가
4 may come 5 may not want
10 능력
6 may work
1 May 2 might
1 Do 2 does
3 Will 4 did
3 does 4 did
5 must not 6 Can
5 does 6 Do
7 have to 8 Would
7 does 8 do
PRACTICE 17
9 be able to 10 May
PRACTICE 11
9 don’t 10 did
11 Would
2 used to have
1 must be
3 used to[would] eat
2 doesn’t have to[need not] give
4 used to[would] work
3 will have to take
5 used to raise
4 does like
6 used to[would] play
PRACTICE 12
5 can’t fail
7 used to[would] ride
PRACTICE 18
8 used to live
1 You should not talk to your parents like that.

2 Should I go there again? 2 I would[used to] go to bed
3 We should be polite to our teachers. 3 You had better[You’d better] not eat
4 Jenny should not forget the truth. 4 Jane doesn’t have to[need not] read the book.
PRACTICE 13
5 I should apologize to her. 5 I would[I’d] like to learn
6 He may[might] not know the answer.
7 She does like chocolate.
8 The children must be excited
2 He’d better get 3 We’d better take 9 It cannot[can’t] be true.
4 You’d better study 5 You’d better not drive 10 Would you like some bread?
CHAPTER
3
ust의 과거는 had to이므로 의문문에서는 Did ...
14 m
have to ~?의 형태가 된다.
1④ 2② 3③ 4⑤ 5④ 6① 15 may, might ‘~일지도 모른다’
7 You should wash your hands 8④ 9① 16 ② 동사를 강조하는 do
10 ② 11 ⑤ 12 ④ 13 There must be ①⑤ 일반동사 do
another way to solve this problem. 14 ⑤ ③ 동사의 반복을 피하는 대동사 do
15 may[might] 16 ② 17 I used to work at a ④ 의문문에 쓰이는 do
restaurant near my house 18 ③ 19 ⑤ 17 현재는 더 이상 하지 않는 과거의 동작이나 상태는
20 ② 21 ④ 22 (1) You had better[You’d used to로 나타낸다.

better] take some medicine. (2) You had 18 don’t have to = need not ‘~할 필요가 없다’
better[You’d better] go to bed earlier. (3) She 19 ⑤ must not ‘~해서는 안 된다’
had better[She’d better] check the Lost and 20 must not ‘~해서는 안 된다’
Found. 23 have to 24 You had better not 21 does는 앞에 나온 cries의 반복을 피하기 위한 대동
go out tonight. 25 ⑤ 26 ② 27 ②,③ 사다.
28 ② 29 ① 30 ③ 31 has to 32 ② 22 「had better+동사원형」 ‘~하는 게 낫다’
33 (1) was not able to (2) were able to 34 will 23 must = have to
be able to 35 should not turn right 24 h

ad better의 부정문은 「had better not+동사원형」
의 어순으로 쓴다.
25 ⑤ should not = shouldn’t ‘~해서는 안 된다’
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 26 동사구의 반복을 피하는 대동사 did
27 긍정이면 Yes, you may.로, 부정이면 No, you may
1 Can[May] I help you? ‘(무엇을) 도와드릴까요?’ not[must not, can’t].로 대답한다.
2 ‘~해 주시겠어요?’라는 표현은 Wo u l d [ Wi l l ] 28 would like to = want to
you~?로 쓴다. ‘~하고 싶어하다, ~하기를 원하다’
3 ③ ‘~임에 틀림없다’ ①②④⑤ ‘~해야 한다’ 29 should not ‘~하지 말아야 한다’
4 「will+동사원형」 ‘~할 것이다’ 30 b
ecause가 이끄는 절의 주어인 I 뒤에 am이 있으므
① ⓐ are → is 로 be able to의 형태가 되어야 한다.
② ⓑ wipes → wipe 31 have/has to ‘~해야 한다’
③ ⓒ spending → to spend 주어가 3인칭 단수형이므로 has to를 쓴다.
④ ⓓ will be → is 32 ① I’d not better → I’d better not
5 ⓐ living → live ③ to answer → answer
ⓑ was → who was ④ to bring → bring
ⓓ musts → must ⑤ washing → wash
ⓖ attend → to attend 33 be able to는 ‘~할 수 있다’라는 뜻이며, 이때 be
6 문맥상 can의 과거형 could가 알맞다. 는 주어의 인칭과 수, 시제에 따라 변한다. 부정문은
7 should ‘~해야 한다’ be동사 뒤에 not을 써서 표현한다.
8 「used to+동사원형」 ‘(과거에) ~하곤 했다’ 34 ‘능력’을 뜻하는 조동사 can의 미래형은 will be
9 ① doesn’t must → must not able to로 쓴다.
10 ② 일반동사 do 35 우회전을 하지 말라는 표지판이므로, should not으
①③④⑤ 동사를 강조하는 역할의 do 로 금지를 나타낸다.
11 ⑤ Do → Does
12 종속절(because ~)의 내용으로 보아 should not이
적절하다.
13 must ‘~임에 틀림없다’

CHAPTER
4 수동태
본문 _ p.92
P a s s i v e Vo i c e
2 read 3 stolen 4 sung 2 The magazine will be delivered by the man.

5 made 6 broken 7 caught 3 The room will be cleaned later (by somebody).
8 taught 9 written 10 spoken 4 A new restaurant has been built by Reagan.
11 grown 12 fed 13 taken 5 More trees will be cut down in the future (by
PRACTICE 2
14 kept the people).
6 His lies have been believed (by everyone).
7 Movies or TV programs are made by directors.
8 The chair has been painted (by us).
2 I am loved by my friends.
9 This building has been built for three years (by
3 The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da
the people).
Vinci.
10 If you tell the truth to your mom, you will be
PRACTICE 5
4 Plastic bottles are recycled by them.
forgiven (by her).
5 Those black pants were bought by me.
6 Those cookies were made by my mom.
7 A lot of books are read by Dad.
8 All the classmates were invited to the party by 1 has been broken 2 was moved
Jason. 3 will be done 4 was painted
PRACTICE 6
9 Thieves are caught by the police. 5 has been polluted
10 The news was reported by Harry.
11 Stamps and coins are collected by Mrs. Lopez.
12 Two black bears were killed by the hunter.
13 The bus was stopped by the police officer. 2 It may be done tomorrow by Tony.
14 The meeting was held by Mr. Kim. 3 The problem must be solved (by him).
15 The rules of the meeting were changed by the 4 The rules for this game should be obeyed (by
PRACTICE 3
president. them).
5 The plans for the summer might be changed
(by us).
6 Dinner couldn’t be prepared last night (by me).
2 The cake wasn’t made by my mother. 7 A computer must be used for this task by Suji.
3 English isn’t spoken by some people in Japan. 8 They shouldn’t be put here (by us).
4 Was he invited to Jane’s birthday party? 9 The promise may not be kept by Tom.
5 Was that book written by him? 10 The view could be seen very well (by the
PRACTICE 7
6 Shakespeare didn’t write that play. people).
7 Our math teacher isn’t respected by some
students.
8 Is Frank loved by his classmates?
9 Yuri didn’t pay the bill. 1 should be washed 2 can be saved
10 Was Jake hurt by his brother in the park 3 will be cooked 4 must be painted
yesterday? 5 will be loved
CHAPTER
4
PRACTICE 8 13 Bill must be invited to the show (by you).
14 We were made bored by his story.
1 A new bag was bought for the boy by Mr. Kim.
15 I was paid 30,000 won by Seho.
2 My brother was made angry (by me).
30,000 won was paid to me by Seho.
3 He was elected the president (by them).
16 The Internet can be used for our homework (by
4 Bob was shown their pictures (by them).
us).
Their pictures were shown to Bob (by them).
17 His cat was named Garfield by him.
5 I was given lovely flowers by Nick.
18 Sandwiches were made for me by him.
Lovely flowers were given to me by Nick.
6 The place was kept clean by Jenny.
7 My grandparents will be sent a letter (by me). 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.104
A letter will be sent to my grandparents (by me).

1③ 2 are helped 3 ②,⑤ 4 ④
8 The restaurant is called George’s (by people).
5 was written by 6① 7 Rice noodles were
9 Spaghetti was cooked for me yesterday by my
cooked for his friends by him. 8 ③ 9 I was
mom.
called Alex (by people). 10 ⑤ 11 of 12 ②
PRACTICE 9
10 I was lent 5,000 won yesterday by Minho.
13 is spoken, is held 14 ⑤ 15 was invented
5,000 won was lent to me yesterday by Minho.
16 ① 17 ②,④ 18 ② 19 (1) A lot of
time will be given to you by me.[You will be
given a lot of time by me.] (2) My car has been
1 with 2 in
stolen (by someone). (3) The mystery can be
3 about 4 to
explained by them. 20 ④ 21 ⑤ 22 ②,⑤
5 with[about] 6 about
23 ④ 24 (A) stolen (B) saved 25 ②
7 from 8 with
26 made of 27 ④ 28 ④ 29 ② 30 ②
PRACTICE 10
9 at 10 with
31 All the plants have been watered by us.
11 from 12 for
32 This cup is filled with water. 33 ⑤ 34 ⑤
35 The Old Man and the Sea was written by
Ernest Hemingway. 36 ④ 37 was kept
1 The president was welcomed by the crowd. clean by her 38 ⑤ 39 were killed
2 The work could be finished easily (by me). 40 ⓐ was born ⓑ is known 41 (1) with (2)
3 Science will be taught by Mr. Song. of (3) about 42 will be saved by this medicine
4 The dishes weren’t done by Yumi.
5 The living room and bathroom are cleaned by
my kids.
6 The party has been postponed by Susan. 1 ③ → Our grandmother has the red car. ‘가지다,
7 We were given some information by John. 소유하다’라는 뜻의 have는 수동태 문장으로 만들
Some information was given to us by John. 수 없다.
8 A pretty skirt was bought for me by my 2 능동태의 시제가 현재이면 수동태는 「is[are]+과거
grandmother. 분사」가 된다. 주어가 복수형이므로 are를 쓴다.
9 I am called Jen by Alex. 3 ② teached → taught ⑤ wrote → written
10 I was asked some difficult questions by my son. 4 be interested in ‘~에 흥미가 있다’
Some difficult questions were asked of me by 5 과거시제 수동태 「was[were]+과거분사+by+목
my son. 적격」
11 The photocopier can be fixed by Mike. 6 ② prepared → be prepared
12 This wall wasn’t painted by Cathy. ③ made → were made

CHAPTER
4
④ were written → was written 26 be made of ‘~로 만들어지다’(물리적 변화)
⑤ has been taught → have been taught 27 ④ be happy → happy
7 4형식 동사 cook은 직접목적어를 주어로 삼아 수동 28 ① is belonged → belongs
태로 쓸 때 「직접목적어+be cooked+for+간접목 ② She was bought a doll by her father.
적어」의 형태로 쓴다. → A doll was bought for her by her father.
8 ③ is read → was read ③ I was cooked Chinese dishes by my sister.
9 목적격 보어가 명사인 5형식 문장을 수동태로 바꿀 → Chinese dishes were cooked for me by
때, 목적격 보어는 과거분사 뒤에 이어서 쓴다. my sister.
능동태의 시제가 과거이므로 수동태는 「was[were] ⑤ by → of
+과거분사」이며, 수동태의 주어(I)가 단수이므로 29 ② is sent her → was sent to her
was를 쓴다. 30 바르게 배열하면 The preparation should be
10 ⑤ cut → was cut completed by next Friday.가 된다.
11 4형식 문장의 직접목적어가 수동태의 주어가 될 때 31 주어가 3인칭 복수인 현재완료시제의 수동태이므로
는 간접목적어 앞에 전치사를 쓴다. 동사 ask의 간 「have+been+과거분사」의 형태가 되어야 한다.
접목적어 앞에는 전치사 of가 온다. 32 be filled with ‘~로 가득 차 있다’
12 수동태의 시제가 과거이므로 능동태도 과거시제가 33 ⑤ by → with
되어야 한다. be covered with ‘~로 덮여 있다’
13 •speak - spoke - spoken •hold - held - held 34 ⓐ ‘be filled with’은 ‘~로 가득 차 있다’라는 뜻의
14 ⑤ chose → chosen 수동태 관용 표현이다. 주어가 3인칭 단수이고
15 과거의 역사적 사실을 나타내므로 수동태의 시제도 과거시제이므로 be동사는 was를 써준다.
과거가 되어야 한다. ⓑ 능동태 문장이 현재완료시제이므로 수동태 또
16 ① in ②③④⑤ by 한 현재완료시제로 써준다. 현재완료의 수동태는
17 ①③⑤ 동사 resemble, 자동사, 동사 suit 등은 수 「have/has+been+과거분사」의 어순으로 쓴다.
동태 문장으로 만들 수 없다. ⓒ 수동태 문장을 능동태로 전환하였다. 이때 수동
18 수동태의 부정문은 「주어+be 동사+not +과거분 태 문장의 「be동사+과거분사」를 능동태 동사
사」의 어순이므로 ②는 The school was not built 로 바꿔준다. 시제는 과거시제이므로 과거동사인
in 2011.이 되어야 한다. satisfied가 올바른 표현이다.
19 (1), (3) 「조동사+(not)+be+과거분사」 35 능동태를 수동태로 바꿀 때에는 능동태의 목적어를 주
(2) 「have[has]+been+과거분사」 어 자리로 옮기고, 동사는 「be동사+과거분사」의 형
행위 주체가 someone, anyone 등일 땐 생략이 태로, 주어는 「by+목적격」으로 바꾸고 시제는 능동
가능하다. 태와 일치시킨다.
20 ④ → Spaghetti with cream sauce was made for 36 ④ was satisfied to → was satisfied with
him by his wife. 37 5
형식 문장의 목적격 보어인 clean은 수동태로 전
4 형식 동사 make는 직접목적어만을 수동태의 주어 환될 때 「be동사+과거분사」 뒤에 이어서 쓴다.
로 취한다. 38 ⑤ painting → painted
21 ⑤ cleaning → cleaned 39 주어가 3인칭 복수이고 과거의 역사적 사실을 나타
22 ① built → was built ③ call → called 내는 과거시제의 수동태이므로 「were+과거분사」의
④ caught → was caught 형태가 되어야 한다.
23 행위의 주체가 일반인이거나 굳이 말하지 않아도 알 40 ⓐ be born ‘태어나다’
수 있는 경우에는 「by+목적격」을 생략할 수 있다. ⓑ be known for ‘~로(~때문에) 알려지다’
24 (A) steal - stole - stolen 41 (1) be covered with ‘~로 덮여 있다’
(B) save - saved - saved (2) be made of ‘~로 만들어지다’ (물리적 변화)
25 ② The cookies was baked by me. (3) be worried about ‘~에 대해 걱정하다’
→ The cookies were baked by me. 42 수동태의 미래형은 「will be+과거분사」로 쓴다.
CHAPTER
5 명사와 관사
본문 _ p.112
PRACTICE 1
Nouns and Articles
5 lives 6 oxen
7 potatoes 8 mice
1 eggs 2 watches
9 sheep 10 men
3 horses 4 pens
11 photos 12 geese
5 shoes 6 glasses
13 roofs 14 teeth
7 books 8 dishes
15 tomatoes 16 fish/fishes
9 churches 10 classmates
17 knives 18 clocks
11 bottles 12 classes
19 calves 20 yourselves
13 girls 14 cameras
21 mosquito(e)s 22 radios
15 buses 16 months
23 wives 24 memos
17 beaches 18 boxes
25 leaves 26 deer
19 neighbors 20 brushes
27 heroes 28 neighbors
21 houses 22 places
29 blouses 30 safes
23 customs 24 friends
31 shelves 32 feet
25 foxes 26 matches
33 kangaroos 34 thieves
27 sandwiches 28 wishes
35 studios 36 chiefs
PRACTICE 2
29 bicycles 30 animals
37 women 38 zoos
PRACTICE 4
39 pianos 40 emergencies
1 ladies 2 stories
3 keys 4 parties 1 2
5 diaries 6 songs 3 4
7 couches 8 monkeys 5 6
9 babies 10 activities 7 8
11 cities 12 donkeys 9 10
13 students 14 cultures 11 12
15 days 16 families 13 14
PRACTICE 5
17 boys 18 habits 15
19 ways 20 factories
21 hobbies 22 ferries
23 candies 24 computers
25 benches 26 countries 1 books 2 scientist
27 memories 28 doctors 3 dogs 4 hospital
PRACTICE 3
29 pennies 30 communities 5 teams 6 people
7 letter 8 was
9 friends 10 are
11 girl 12 class
1 videos 2 children 13 families 14 is
3 wolves 4 beliefs 15 building

CHAPTER
5
PRACTICE 6 8 spoonfuls[teaspoonfuls] of salt
9 pounds of meat
2 is 3 countries
PRACTICE 11
10 glass[bottle] of wine
4 a[the] car 5 lives
6 Leaves[The leaves] 7 are
8 a[the] bag 9 a[the] restaurant
PRACTICE 7
10 was
1 was 2 is
3 socks 4 is
5 glasses, them 6 means
7 is 8 those scissors
1 water 2 Saturday 9 two-hour 10 pairs, shoes
3 a computer 4 beauty 11 three-month-old 12 pants
5 New York 6 happiness 13 ten-dollar 14 makes
PRACTICE 12
7 air 8 dogs 15 gloves
9 Death 10 A family
11 September 12 salt
13 Christmas 14 paper
PRACTICE 8
15 advice 2 Mr. Kim’s friend 3 Mr. Kim’s wife
PRACTICE 13
4 Mr. Kim’s son 5 Mr. Kim’s niece
1 information 2 juice
3 Seoul 4 happiness 2 my dog’s tail
5 Jane 6 time 3 the exit of the building
7 families 8 class 4 the owner of this car
9 questions 10 apples 5 today’s TV programs
PRACTICE 9
6 the bottom of the bottle
7 my students’ report cards
8 Mr. Brown’s blanket
9 the result of the test
1 a piece[sheet] of 2 three slices of
PRACTICE 14
10 my sisters’ clothes
3 four glasses of 4 ten spoonfuls of
5 five pounds of 6 a piece of
7 three cups of 8 a bottle of
PRACTICE 10
9 six bars of 10 two slices of 1 that 2 ,
3 that 4 ,
5 of 6 of
7 that 8 of
PRACTICE 15
2 loaf of bread 9 that 10 ,
3 piece of advice
4 glasses[cups/bottles] of water
5 pieces of furniture
6 pieces[slices/loaves] of bread 1 × 2 ×
7 cup of tea 3 4
CHAPTER
5
5 × 6 9 a 10 the
PRACTICE 21
PRACTICE 16
7 8 × 11 A
9 × 10 ×
1 the poor 2 the face

1 an 2 a
3 the Pacific 4 a week
3 an 4 a
5 the Netherlands 6 The rich
5 An 6 an
7 8 a post office
7 a 8 a
9 10
9 a 10 an
11 the Thames 12 the New York Times
11 an 12 a
13 14 the back
13 an 14 a
15
15 a
PRACTICE 23
1 an egg 2 a house The, The, The, the, the, a
3 a tree 4 a baby
PRACTICE 18
5 a glass 6 A police officer
7 an elephant 8 a monitor
1 bus 2 tennis
3 mom 4 lunch
5 Math 6 bed
1 ③ 2 ①
7 TV 8 home
PRACTICE 24
3 ④ 4 ⑥
9 Professor 10 school
5 ② 6 ①
7 ⑤ 8 ⑤
PRACTICE 19
9 ② 10 ⑥
11 ④ 12 ③ 1 × 2 the
3 the 4 ×
5 the 6 an
1 the 2 the 7 the 8 ×
3 a 4 The 9 a 10 the
5 the 6 a 11 × 12 the
7 the 8 a, The 13 a 14 ×
9 a 10 a 15 A 16 ×
11 the 12 The 17 the[a], the[a] 18 the
PRACTICE 20
13 the 14 a, The 19 a 20 The
15 The, the 21 the 22 a, a
23 ×, × 24 ×
25 × 26 ×
1 the 2 the, the 27 × 28 The, an
3 a 4 the 29 The 30 ×
5 The 6 an 31 the 32 the
7 the 8 the 33 × 34 The

CHAPTER
5
12 ② childrens → children
13 ① student → a[the] student
③ a second → the second
1 ② 2 ④ 3 ②,③ 4 a cup of coffee, four ④ math teacher → a[the] math teacher
slices[pieces] of cake 5 ① 6 ③ 7 ② ⑤ a very → very
8 pairs of socks 9③ 10 ③ 11 ③ 12 ② 14 ② noisy → noise
13 ② 14 ② 15 ②,⑤ 16 (1) bowl 15 ① the lunch → lunch
(2) bottle (3) pair (4) glass 17 ① 18 ② ③ to the school → to school
19 ① 20 ③ 21 that he won a marathon ④ the economics → economics
22 ③ 23 ⑤ 24 ② 25 ⑤ 26 ③ 27 ③ 16 (1) a bowl of ‘한 그릇의 ~’
28 ① 29 (1) a breakfast → breakfast (2) pair (2) a bottle of ‘한 병의 ~’
→ pairs 30 ⓐ slices ⓑ bars ⓒ loaves (3) a pair of ‘한 켤레의 ~’
ⓓ bottle ⓔ pieces ⓕ bars (4) a glass of ‘한 잔의 ~’
17 ① This is Jenny’s bag.
18 ② 40 -years -old → 40 -year -old
19 ① two cup → two cups
1 ① leaf - leaves ③ wolf - wolves 20 m
any 뒤에는 명사의 복수형이 와야 하므로, 단・복
④ tooth - teeth ⑤ foot - feet 수의 형태가 같은 sheep이 가능하다.
2 ① five pieces of furniture 21 the news와 he won a marathon은 that으로 연결
② two slices of cheese 되는 동격 관계이다.
③ three cups of coffee 22 ③ per(~당, ~마다)
⑤ two bowls of cereal ① 대표 단수 ② one(하나)
3 ① piece → pieces, breads → bread ④ the same(같은) ⑤ a certain(어떤)
④ two salt → two (tea)spoonfuls of salt 23 ⑤ 유일한 것을 나타내는 명사 앞에는 the를 쓴다.
⑤ five meat → five pounds[pieces] of meat 24 ② tends → tend
4 a cup of ‘한 잔의 ~’ 「the+형용사」는 ‘~인 사람들’의 의미이며 복수형
four slices[pieces] of ‘네 조각의 ~‘ 으로 취급한다.
5 ② mouse의 복수형 - mice 25 ⑤ a bread → (a loaf of) bread
③ bench의 복수형 - benches 물질명사는 단위명사를 이용하여 수를 나타낸다.
④ bird의 복수형 - birds 26 셀 수 없는 명사는 many와 함께 쓸 수 없다.
⑤ fox의 복수형 - foxes 27 ③ 동격
6 ③ some juices → some juice ① 지시대명사•② 지시형용사
물질명사인 juice는 복수형으로 쓰일 수 없다. ④ 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 ⑤ 관계대명사
7 same은 정관사 the와 함께 쓰인다. 28 ① a → the
8 a pair of ‘한 켤레의 ~, 한 쌍의 ~, 한 벌의 ~’ 29 (1) 식사명 앞에는 관사를 쓰지 않는다.
9 •a glass of ‘한 잔의 ~’ (2) 앞에 복수인 two가 나오므로 pair는 pairs로 고
•명사 a plan과 명사구 studying for the test를 동 쳐야 한다.
격으로 연결하는 of 30 ⓐ three slices ‘세 장’
10 ① apple → apples ⓑ two bars ‘두 개’
② Moon → The Moon, Earth → the Earth ⓒ three loaves ‘세 덩어리’
④ day → a day ⑤ capital → the capital ⓓ a bottle ‘한 병’
11 ① milks → milk ② meats → meat ⓔ four pieces ‘네 장’
④ sugars → sugar ⑤ bottles → bottle ⓕ three bars ‘세 개’
CHAPTER
6 대명사
본문 _ p.142
PRACTICE 1
P r o n o u n s
Sumi’s for a while.

3 It seemed that you were very confident when
1 him 2 We 3 You
you made a speech.
4 me 5 they 6 us
PRACTICE 2
4 It seems that they always live in a fantasy
7 her 8 it 9 them
world.
10 She
5 It seems that she walks like a professional
model.
2 his, his 3 their, theirs 6 It seemed that you were satisfied with your
4 my, mine 5 your, yours test result.
PRACTICE 3
6 our, ours 7 It seems that he knows what he is doing now.
8 It seemed that they sat very close to each
other.
PRACTICE 8
1 He 2 my, her 3 They
4 us 5 hers 6 his
PRACTICE 4
7 ours 8 him 9 your
10 its 1 It was Minji’s brother that I saw at the theater
yesterday.
2 It was a week ago that I met Sumin at the
1 himself 2 herself amusement park.
3 myself 4 yourself 3 It was my uncle that was seriously injured in
PRACTICE 5
5 itself 6 ourselves the car accident.
7 himself 8 themselves 4 It is at the bus stop that I’m going to meet the
children this Sunday.
5 It was at five that we were supposed to meet
1 me 2 himself in front of the statue.
PRACTICE 9
3 them 4 us
5 herself 6 you
PRACTICE 6
7 itself 8 myself
9 myself 10 her
1 It is important to recycle the bottles.
2 It is very exciting reading science fiction.
1 비 2 비 3 대 3 I thought it strange that you said so.
PRACTICE 7
4 비 5 대 6 비 4 It is disappointing that you lied again.
7 비 8 대 5 I found it difficult to memorize new words
every day.
6 It made me happy that our team won the
1 It seems that you are upset about what game.
happened. 7 It is important to play for the team.
2 It seems that my sister has a plan to stay at 8 It is amazing that he can keep cool in a crisis.

CHAPTER
6
PRACTICE 10 2 Mr. Kim called every student last night.
3 Each table is covered with green cloth.
1 Is this 2 That car
4 I used to go to my grandmother’s house every
3 These girls 4 this
Sunday.
PRACTICE 11
5 those buildings 6 That
PRACTICE 16
5 Each player is wearing red pants.
7 These books 8 Those
6 Not every book in this room is about politics.
1 that 2 those 3 those

4 that 5 those 6 Those 1 You should read all the books in this room.
7 that 8 those 9 those 2 Ms. Ford gave me all of those dishes for my
PRACTICE 12
10 that birthday present.
3 She is going to tell you all of the information.
4 I will invite both boys to my performance.
5 Both of the tests were very difficult for me.
1 it 2 ones 3 one
6 He didn’t follow both of the rules.
4 them 5 One 6 one
7 She ate the rest of the cake on the table.
7 it 8 them 9 one
8 The rest of you may go home now.
10 ones 11 them 12 One
9 The rest of the crew were rescued from the
13 them 14 it 15 ones
PRACTICE 13
burning ship.
16 ones 17 it
10 All of the participants looked tired when the
PRACTICE 17
bell rang.
11 Not all people are happy with the changes.
1 another 2 the other
3 another 4 other
5 others 6 the other
1 student 2 the taxis
7 the others 8 The others
3 kids 4 night
9 others 10 other
5 Does 6 was
11 other 12 another
7 morning 8 the headphones
13 others 14 the other
PRACTICE 14
9 those words 10 parent
15 another 16 others
11 are 12 has
13 have to 14 is
15 The rest of 16 are
PRACTICE 18
1 the other 2 others 17 ways 18 was
3 the others 4 the other 19 minute 20 are
5 One, the other 6 Some, the others
7 Another, The other 8 others
9 One, the other 10 others 1 anything 2 Someone 3 anyone
11 One, the other 12 Some, others 4 someone 5 something 6 anyone
13 One, another 14 One, the other
7 Anyone 8 something 9 anything
15 Some, the others 10 Something 11 Someone 12 anything
1 Each of the flowers has a different color. 1 Who 2 Whose 3 Whom
CHAPTER
6
4 Who 5 whom 6 Whose 3 ② 비인칭 주어 it ①③④⑤ 사물을 가리키는 it
7 Who 8 Whose 9 Whom 4 「another+단수 명사」 ‘또 다른 ~, 또 하나의 ~’
PRACTICE 20
10 whom 5 ① 강조적 용법의 재귀대명사는 생략이 가능하다.
②③④⑤ 전치사의 목적어로 쓰인 재귀대명사는 생
략할 수 없다.
6 do one’s best ‘최선을 다하다’
1 What 2 Which 3 Whom
one’s 자리에는 인칭대명사의 소유격을 쓴다.
4 What 5 What 6 Which
7 ④ have → has
7 Whose 8 Which 9 Which
PRACTICE 21
each는 단수 취급한다.
10 What
8 by oneself ‘혼자서, 홀로’
9 (1) Laura and I는 복수형 주어이므로 has를 have
로 바꾼다.
1 Which seat do you want? (2) 문맥상 ‘저 빨간 것은 그녀의 것이다’라는 뜻이
2 What classes do you have tomorrow? 되어야 하므로 her를 hers로 바꾼다.
3 Which food does Cathy like? 10 every 뒤에 시간 관련 명사가 오면 ‘매, ~마다’의
4 What countries does he want to visit? 의미가 된다.
5 Which wallpaper is good for your room? 11 저기 있는 저 그림들을 봐. 저것들은 내 그림들이야.
12 ① 사물을 가리키는 it ②③④⑤ 비인칭 주어 it
13 one ~ the other ...
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.165 ‘(둘 중에) 하나는 ~, 다른 하나는 …’
14 의문대명사가 전치사 뒤에 오면 목적격으로 쓴다.
1③ 2 ④ 3② 4⑤ 5① 6① 7④
15 ① his’ → his ② himself → themselves
8① 9 (1) has → have (2) her → hers
③ her → she ④ herself → her
10 every summer 11 ④ 12 ① 13 ②
16 지금 ‘다른 할 일’이 있다는 것을 나타내야 하므로,
14 ② 15 ⑤ 16 ① 17 ④ 18 ③ 19 ③
평서문에 쓰이는 something이 들어간다.
20 ⑤ 21 ③ 22 ④ 23 ④ 24 ③ 25 other
17 one ~ another ... the other –
26 ③ 27 ①,④,⑤ 28 ② 29 ⑤ 30 ②
‘(셋 중에) 하나는 ~, 다른 하나는 … , 나머지 하나
31 ② 32 the winter 33 ⑤ 34 ③
는 –’
35 (1) those (2) this (3) These (4) that 36 ⑤
18 긍정문에서 ‘누군가’라는 뜻을 나타내는 대명사는
37 Everyone seems to be thinking the same
someone이다. anyone이 긍정문에 쓰이면 ‘누구라
thing now. 38 myself 39 The queen used to
도, 어떤 사람이라도’라는 뜻인데 여기서는 맥락상
look at herself in the mirror. 40 the other
적절하지 않다.
41 ④ 42 ③ 43 It is not easy to decide
19 •선택의 범위가 주어질 때는 which를 쓴다.
which club I should join. 44 ④ 45 ②
•What do you think of ~?
46 (1) Which (2) What (3) Whose
‘~에 대해 어떻게 생각하니?’
20 ⑤ 가주어 it ①②④ 비인칭 주어 it
③ 사물을 가리키는 it
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 21 one ~ the other ...
‘(둘 중에) 하나는 ~, 다른 하나는 …’
1 (A) 주어가 단수이므로 be동사는 was다.
22 ④ 관계대명사 ①②③⑤ 의문대명사
(B) 대명사 he의 소유격이 필요하므로 his가 맞다.
23 ① This → These ② These → Those
(C) 앞에 나온 단수 명사 science book, Cosmos
③ this → that ⑤ those → these
를 받으므로 It이 올바르다.
24 (A), (B) some ~, others ...
2 ④ 재귀적 용법 ①②③⑤ 강조적 용법

CHAPTER
6
‘몇몇은 ~, 다른 사람(것)들은 …’ 명사의 반복을 피하기 위해 쓰였다.
(C) those who ~ ‘~하는/한 사람들’ 36 •He burned himself.
25 •each other ‘서로’ •My little sister can’t look after herself.
•on the other hand ‘반면에’ •They set up their tents by themselves.
26 ③ 가주어 it ①④ 비인칭 주어 it •You should be proud of yourself.
② 사물을 가리키는 it ⑤ it that 강조구문 37 It seems that 주어+동사=주어 seem(s) to 동사
27 ②,③ 가주어 it 원형
① 사물을 가리키는 it 38 •by oneself ‘혼자서’
④ 날씨를 나타내는 비인칭 주어 it •burn oneself ‘데다’
⑤ 시간을 나타내는 비인칭 주어 it •enjoy oneself ‘즐거운 시간을 보내다’
28 every는 뒤에 단수 명사와 단수 동사를 취한다. 39 문장의 주어와 목적어의 대상이 같으므로 재귀대명
29 ①②③④ 명사의 반복을 피하기 위한 부정대명사 one 사를 쓴다.
⑤ ‘유일한’의 의미를 지닌 형용사 one 40 one ~ the other ...
30 ② others → the others ‘(둘 중에) 하나는 ~, 다른 하나는 …’
31 some ~ others ... 41 「whose+명사」 ‘누구의 ~’
‘(불특정한 수의 사람들 중에서) 몇몇은 ~ 다른 사 42 「be able to+동사원형」 ‘~할 수 있다’
람들은 …’ by oneself ‘혼자서, 홀로’
32 that은 앞에 나온 명사의 반복을 피하기 위해 쓰였다. 43 가주어 it을 가장 앞에 놓고, 진주어인 to부정사구는
33 ⑤ were → was 문장 뒤로 보낸다.
「all of+셀 수 없는 명사+단수 동사」 44 글의 ⓐ rest와 ④는 ‘나머지’라는 의미이다.
34 앞에 나온 명사가 복수형일 때, 그 반복을 피하기 위 ① 쉬다 ② 휴식 ③ 받치다, 기대다 ⑤ 그대로 있다
해 쓰는 부정대명사는 ones이다. 45 those는 뒤에 who가 와서 ‘~한 사람들’의 의미로
35 (1) those days ‘그 당시, 그 때’ 쓰인다.
(2) this Friday ‘이번 금요일’ 46 (1) 어느 재킷이 더 싸니?
7
(3) these ‘이것들’ (2) Paul에게 무슨 일이 일어났니?
(4) that은 the population을 대신하여 앞에 나온 (3) 난
그 얘기가 마음에 들어. 그건 누구의 아이디어야?
CHAPTER 부정사
본문 _ p.174
Infinitives
1 It is important to read a lot of books. 1 to be a famous singer

2 It is exciting to go to a concert. 2 to see things clearly
3 It was not easy to make my dream come true. 3 to take care of patients
4 It is a lot of fun to visit foreign countries. 4 to watch movies
5 It is helpful to watch English TV programs. 5 to go to Europe
6 It is not good to spend so much time playing 6 to jog every day
computer games.
CHAPTER
7
PRACTICE 3 3 It’s time to go swimming.
4 It’s time to go home.
2 to meet 3 to keep
PRACTICE 8
5 It’s time to study math.
4 not to fail 5 to protect
6 It’s time to watch TV.
6 to eat 7 not to have
8 to swim 9 to see
10 not to talk 11 to take
1 to say hello to me
12 not to forget 13 to visit
PRACTICE 4
2 to check her email
14 to build 15 not to spend
3 to protect your eyes
4 to take care of the sick
5 to buy a present for his mom
2 Becky to open the door 6 to ask about the test
PRACTICE 9
3 Becky to meet his parents 7 to pass the exam
4 Becky to come to his place 8 to stay healthy and slim
5 Becky to clean the room
6 Tony to repair her car
7 Tony to go out to play 1 in order to study for the final exam
8 Becky to shut the door 2 so as to ask if he could go shopping with me
9 Becky not to touch anything 3 so as to pick up Kelly
PRACTICE 5
10 Tony to say sorry to his brother first 4 in order to watch the birds in the tree
PRACTICE 10
5 in order to surf the Internet
6 so as to make salad
2 how to solve 3 how to help

4 what to cook 5 how to use 1 for 2 for
6 what to say 7 how to grow 3 to 4 to
PRACTICE 6
8 what to buy 5 for 6 to
PRACTICE 11
7 to 8 for
9 to 10 for
1 no one to understand him

2 something to eat
1 I was really excited to go back to my
3 no money to give him
hometown.
4 enough time to help me
2 I was surprised to see Nancy on the street.
5 something cold to drink
3 I was so happy to get a new computer.
6 someone to love
4 Jason was stupid to show the answer to his
7 a lot of things to buy
classmate.
8 enough time to think
5 I was glad to introduce my family to you.
9 the best way to get there
PRACTICE 7
6 Sora was lucky to pass such a difficult test.
10 three things to do
7 She was upset to find out the truth.
8 I was sorry to hear about their problem.
9 He was very pleased to watch the news.
2 It’s time to have lunch. 10 Cathy was very smart to get the highest score.

CHAPTER
7
PRACTICE 12 3 play[playing] the guitar
4 know the truth
1 ① 2 ③
5 study English for the test
3 ② 4 ③
6 the table move[moving]
5 ② 6 ①
7 ① 8 ③
PRACTICE 13
9 ② 10 ③
1 ② 2 ③ 3 ⑤ 4 ③ 5 (1) when (2) how

6 ⑤ 7 to buy 8 ③ 9 too heavy for me to
2 He worked hard enough to become a lawyer.
lift 10 ④ 11 ② 12 ③ 13 ② 14 ④
3 Junho was so surprised that he couldn’t say
15 ③ 16 ⑤ 17 ④ 18 ② 19 ②,⑤
anything.
20 ①,③ 21 ④ 22 I would like to fly in the
4 The little boy is too short to reach the shelf.
sky 23 ⑤ 24 It is useful to learn a second
5 He was so thin that he could get through the
language. 25 ③ 26 to say how many
door.
people use it 27 ② 28 ② 29 ⑤ 30 ⑤
6 I ran (in order/so as) to catch the bus.
31 ⑤ 32 what to do 33 ③,⑤ 34 ①
7 Mina went to Canada (in order/so as) to study
35 ⑤ 36 ② 37 where to 38 ①,③ 39 ⑤
English.
40 The water was so dirty that I could not drink it.
8 James is so shy that he can’t speak to
41 asked Minji not to miss her piano lesson
strangers.
42 ③ 43 ran fast enough to catch him
9 I studied very hard (in order/so as) to be the
44 It is important to remember your friend’s
top student.
birthday. 45 ⑤ 46 to learn how to make a
10 The flower is beautiful enough to attract many
PRACTICE 14
cake 47 ⑤ 48 ② 49 ④ 50 ⑤
butterflies.
51 (A) I drank coffee (in order/so as) to stay
awake. (B) And I also skipped meals (in order/
so as) to study more. 52 ④ 53 ①
1 for 2 for 54 (1) how to play the cello (2) what to wear
3 to 4 of 55 of, to help, go up the stairs 56 (1) a
5 for 6 of dictionary to look up new words (2) a camera
7 to 8 of to take pictures 57 (1) He is[He’s] too sleepy
9 for 10 of
PRACTICE 15
to stay up late. (2) He is[He’s] so sleepy that he
11 of 12 for can’t[cannot] stay up late.
1 wear 2 shake[shaking]
1 ② 부사적 용법
3 carry[to carry] 4 ring[ringing]
①③⑤ 명사적 용법
5 do 6 feel
④ 형용사적 용법
7 enter[entering] 8 find[to find]
PRACTICE 16
2 tell의 목적격 보어로는 to부정사가 온다.
9 plant[planting] 10 practice
3 It takes 사람+시간+to부정사
= It takes 시간+for 사람+to부정사
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus.
2 clean the room first 4 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 necessary for me to study이
CHAPTER
7
다. to부정사의 의미상 주어는 「for+목적격」으로 ②③ 사물을 가리키는 it
표현한다. 24 「It(가주어) ~ to부정사(진주어)」 구문
5 (1) 시간을 묻는 의문사 when 25 ③ to eat cold → cold to eat
(2) 방법을 묻는 의문사 how 26 「to+동사원형」이 문장의 뒤에서 구를 이끌어 진주
6 ⑤ 형용사적 용법 어 역할을 한다.
①③④ 명사적 용법 27 ② going → go
② 부사적 용법 28 ② of ①③④⑤ for
7 ‘~하기 위해서’라는 뜻을 가진 to부정사의 부사적 29 ⑤ to hide → hide[hiding]
용법이 필요하다. 30 「dying+to부정사」 ‘몹시 ~하고 싶어하는’
8 「what to+동사원형」 ‘무엇을 ~할지’ 31 ⑤ 형용사적 용법
9 「too+형용사+for+목적격+to부정사」 ‘~가 …하 ①②③ 명사적 용법
기에 너무 -한’ ④ 부사적 용법
10 ④ 부사적 용법 중 ‘결과’ 32 「what to+동사원형」 ‘무엇을 ~할지’
①②③⑤ 명사적 용법 33 ③ Keep → To keep[Keeping]
11 사역동사 make의 목적격 보어로는 원형부정사가 ⑤ to call → call[calling]
온다. 34 ① 형용사적 용법
12 ⓒ meeting → to meet ② 명사적 용법
ⓔ to practice → practice ③④⑤ 부사적 용법
ⓕ bring → to bring 35 「too+형용사+to부정사」=「so+형용사+that+주
13 ② of 어+cannot」 ‘너무 ~해서 …하지 못하다’
①③④⑤ for 36 ② for → to
14 감정을 나타내는 형용사 뒤에 오는 to부정사는 그 37 「where to+동사원형」 ‘어디서 ~할지’
감정을 느끼는 원인이 된다. 38 (A), (E) 명사적 용법 중 동사의 목적어로 쓰이는 to
15 ③ 명사적 용법 ①②④⑤ 부사적 용법 부정사
16 to부정사구가 주어로 나오면 동사의 수는 단수(is) (B), (C) 부사적 용법 중 ‘목적’의 의미
에 일치시킨다. 따라서 ⑤가 어법상 맞다. (D) 형용사적 용법
① warm something → something warm 39 ① do → doing
② hearing → hear[to hear] ② study → studied
③ coming → to come ③ 30 -years -old → 30 -year -old
④ buying → to buy ④ to helps → to help
17 「ready+to부정사」 ‘~할 준비가 된’ 40 「so+형용사+that+주어+can’t」 ‘너무 ~해서 …
18 ② 형용사적 용법 할 수 없다’
①④⑤ 명사적 용법 41 5형식 동사 ask는 to부정사를 목적격 보어로 취한
③ 부사적 용법 다. 이때 빈칸에는 ‘하지 말아야’ 하는 내용에 대한
19 ② visit → to visit ⑤ sing → to sing 요청을 나타내야 하므로 「not+to부정사」를 이용하
20 사역동사 let, have는 목적격보어로 원형부정사를, 여(not to miss) 답안을 작성한다. 대명사 your는
allow, order, tell은 목적격보어로 to부정사를 취 목적어에 맞게 her로 바꾼다.
한다. 42 ③ taking → to take
21 (A), (B), (C), (E) how 43 「so+형용사/부사+that+주어+can」
(D) What =「형용사/부사+enough+to부정사」 ‘매우 ~해서
22 「would like+to부정사」 ‘~하고 싶다’ …할 수 있다’=‘…하기에 충분히 ~하다’
23 ⑤ 가주어 it 44 to부정사를 진주어로, 본래의 주어 자리에 it을 가주
①④ 비인칭 주어 it 어로 쓴 문장이 필요하다.

CHAPTER
7
45 ⑤ of → for 「have+빈도부사+과거분사」의 어순으로 쓴다.
46 how to make a cake가 learn의 목적어로 쓰였음을 (B) decide는 목적어로 to부정사를 취하는 동사다.
알 수 있다. (C) see는 목적격보어로 원형부정사를 취한다.
47 promise 뒤에 동사가 목적어로 올 때는 「to+동사 54 (1) 「how+to부정사」 ‘~하는 법’
원형」의 형태로 쓴다. (2) 「what+to부정사」 ‘무엇을 ~할지’
48 To go. (I’ll take it out.) 가져갈 것입니다. 55 to부정사가 사람의 성격을 나타내는 형용사를 꾸며
For here. 여기서 먹을 것입니다. 줄 때에는 의미상의 주어를 「of+목적격」으로 나타
49 ④ make의 목적격 보어는 동사원형으로 쓴다. 내고, help의 목적격 보어로는 원형부정사 또는 to
①②③⑤ 목적격 보어로 to부정사의 형태를 갖는 동 부정사를 쓴다. 여기서는 빈칸의 수에 맞추려면 원
사들이다. 형부정사가 와야 한다.
50 ⑤ 감정의 원인을 나타내는 부사적 용법 56 to부정사의 부사적 용법 ‘~하기 위해’
①②③④ 목적을 나타내는 부사적 용법 (1) 수지는 새 단어를 찾아보기 위해 사전이 필요하다.
8
51 in order to = so as to = to부정사의 부사적 용법 (2) 수지는 사진을 찍기 위해 카메라가 필요하다.
중 ‘목적’ 57 「too+형용사+to부정사」=「so+형용사+that+주
52 ④ to water → water 어+can’t[cannot]」 ‘너무 ~해서 …할 수 없다‘
53 (A) 현재완료 동사와 빈도부사를 함께 쓸 경우
CHAPTER 동명사
본문 _ p.200
PRACTICE 1
G e r u n d s
3 talking 4 having
5 to send 6 cooking
1 Working seven days a week is depressing.
7 smoking 8 to go
2 Her job is designing shoes.
PRACTICE 4
9 writing 10 to see
3 Taking a shower makes you feel refreshed.
4 Learning English takes a lot of time and effort.
5 My hobby is taking photos outside.
PRACTICE 2
6 Your mistake was speaking too fast.
2 not having 3 not going
PRACTICE 5
4 not eating 5 staying
1 Practicing the violin

2 Being honest
1 to eat, eating 2 smoking
3 travel(l)ing around the world
3 reading 4 to move
4 Making new friends
5 to paint, painting 6 to snow, snowing
5 teaching English to kids
PRACTICE 3
7 to be 8 to go, going
6 Living in the countryside
9 to drink 10 playing
11 making 12 to spend, spending
13 to throw, throwing 14 to get
1 working 2 to watch 15 to run, running
CHAPTER
8
PRACTICE 6 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.209
1 to find 2 talking
3 buying 4 not talking 1② 2 (1) smoking (2) watching 3 ① 4③
5 to set 6 opening 5③ 6 (1) I really dislike being interrupted by
7 calling 8 to fill people. (2) Don’t forget to feed our dog after
9 telling 10 seeing school tomorrow. 7 ③ 8 ⑤ 9 to give,
11 not to spend 12 meeting washing, planting, doing 10 ③ 11 ③
13 not to be 14 cleaning 12 ④ 13 collecting[to collect], reading[to read]

14 ② 15 Exercise → Exercising [To exercise]
PRACTICE 7
15 to visit
16 ③ 17 ③ 18 ② 19 ③ 20 Getting
21 They are having difficulty solving this problem.
22 ③ 23 taking 24 ⑤ 25 ①
1 playing 2 moving 26 watching 27 Playing basketball 28 ①
3 having 4 taking 29 (1) ⓐ, to give → giving (2) ⓒ, to wash →
5 going 6 watching washing 30 ③ 31 using smartphones in
7 cleaning 8 singing the classroom 32 ④ 33 ② 34 ③ 35 (1)
9 fixing 10 visiting There is → There are (2) to talk → talking (3)
11 being 12 having theirs → them 36 ④ 37 forget to plan to
13 coming 14 hearing study for the exam next time 38 ③,④

39 ③ 40 ③,④ 41 (1) eight glasses water
PRACTICE 8
15 living
→ eight glasses of water (2) enjoy to do →
enjoy doing 42 playing basketball, listening to
music, playing the piano
1 go skating
2 spent, buying
3 fixing[to be fixed]
4 How[What] about taking, 1 mind+-ing ‘~을 꺼리다’
What do you say to taking ① hope+to부정사 ‘~을 바라다’
5 busy studying ③ want+to부정사 ‘~을 원하다’
6 no use trying ④ would like+to부정사 ‘~을 하고 싶다’
7 couldn’t help laughing ⑤ wish+to부정사 ‘~을 희망하다’
8 having trouble[difficulty/a hard time] getting 2 (1) stop+-ing ‘~을 멈추다’
9 spent, thinking cf. stop+to부정사 ‘~을 하기 위해 멈추다’
10 go skiing (2) finish+-ing ‘~을 끝내다’
11 There is no defeating [It is impossible to defeat] 3 ① 현재분사 ②③④⑤ 동명사
12 spends, reading 4 오늘 Watson 씨에게 편지를 보낸 것을 기억해?
③너
13 had fun[a good time] playing 「remember+동명사」 ‘과거에 했던 일을 기억하다’
14 had trouble[difficulty/a hard time] 「remember+to부정사」 ‘미래에 할 일을 기억하다’
understanding 5 enjoy+-ing ‘~을 즐기다’
6 (1) dislike는 동명사만을 목적어로 취하는 동사다.
(2) 「forget+to부정사」 ‘미래에 할 일을 잊다’
cf. 「forget+동명사」 ‘과거에 했던 일을 잊어버
리다’

CHAPTER
8
7 (B) want → wants 27 <보기>에서 문장의 주어로 동명사(Learning)가 왔
(E) three soaps → three bars of soap 으므로, 동명사로 시작하는 문장이 되어야 한다.
8 look forward to+-ing ‘~을 고대하다’ 28 「remember+to부정사」 ‘~할 것을 기억하다’
9 동사 promise의 목적어로는 to부정사가 오고, 전치 cf. remember+-ing ‘~한 것을 기억하다’
사의 목적어로는 동명사가 온다. 29 ⓐ mind는 동명사를 목적어로 취한다.
10 (A) 「be busy+동명사」 ‘~하느라 바쁘다’ ⓒ finish는 동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사다.
(B) 「enjoy+동명사」 ‘~을 즐기다’ 30 ③의 decide는 to부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사이
(C) 「promise+to부정사」 ‘~하기로 약속하다’ 고 나머지 동사는 동명사를 취하는 동사이다.
11 ① to talk → talking 31 The topic was using smartphones in the
② taking → to take classroom. 주제는 교실에서 스마트폰을 사용하는 것
④ to turn → turning 이었다.
⑤ changing → to change 32 전치사의 목적어로는 동명사가 온다.
12 ④ to go → to going 33 「There is no+동명사」=「It is impossible+to부정
「What do you say to+동명사 ~?」 사」 ‘~할 수 없다’
‘~하는 게 어때?’ 34 (A) 「stop+동명사」 ‘~하는 것을 그만두다’
13 「like+-ing/to부정사」 ‘~을 좋아하다’ (B) 「감정의 형용사+to부정사」 ‘~하니 (기분이)
14 「try+to부정사」 ‘~하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다’ …하다’
cf. try+-ing ‘(시험삼아) ~해보다’ (C) keep은 동명사를 목적어로 취한다.
15 문장의 주어로는 동명사(Exercising)나 to부정사 35 (1) 「there is+단수명사」, 「there are+복수명사」
(To exercise)가 온다. (2) enjoy는 동명사를 목적어로 취한다.
16 ⓐ 「be worried about -ing」 ‘~에 대해 걱정하다’ (3) 전치사 뒤에는 목적격이 온다.
ⓑ to부정사의 부사적 용법(목적) 36 (A) curious boy → a curious boy
ⓒ 「explain A to B」 ‘B에게 A를 설명하다’ (B) to work out → working out
17 ③ 현재분사 ①②④⑤ 동명사 (D) is → are
18 문맥상 미래의 행동에 관해 말하는 것이므로 (E) tell → tells
「remember+to부정사」(미래에 할 일을 기억하다) 37 「don’t forget+to부정사」 ‘~할 것을 잊지 말아라’
인 ②가 맞다. 「plan+to부정사」 ‘~할 계획을 세우다’
19 ③ to play → playing 38 「begin+-ing/to부정사」 ‘~을 시작하다’
practice+-ing ‘~을 연습하다’ 39 ③ to meet → meeting
20 문장의 주어로는 동명사(Getting)나 to부정사(To 40 ① doing → to do
get)가 온다. 한 단어여야 하므로 Getting이 된다. 「want+to부정사」 ‘~하기를 원하다’
21 「have difficulty[trouble/a hard time]+동명사」 ② support → to support
‘~하는 데 어려움을 겪다’ 「decide+to부정사」 ‘~하기로 결심하다’
22 •「like+-ing/to부정사」 ‘~을 좋아하다’ ⑤ to work → working
•be interested in+-ing ‘~에 관심 있다’ 「dislike+동명사」 ‘~하기를 싫어하다’
23 think of+-ing ‘~하는 것에 대해 생각하다’ 41 (1) 물질명사의 수를 나타내는 단위명사의 뒤에는 of
24 ① ⓐⓑ 주어 가 와야 한다.
② ⓐⓑ 현재분사(명사 수식) (2) enjoy는 동명사를 목적어로 취한다.
③ ⓐⓑ 동사의 목적어 42 playing basketball ‘농구하는 것’
④ ⓐⓑ 주격 보어 listening to music ‘음악 듣는 것’
⑤ ⓐ 현재분사 ⓑ 전치사의 목적어 playing the piano ‘피아노 연주하는 것’
25 ① 현재분사 ②③④⑤ 동명사
26 deny+-ing ‘~을 부인하다’
CHAPTER
9 분사
본문 _ p.218
PRACTICE 1
Participles
10 cleaned, 목적격 보어
11 smiling, 주격 보어
1 repaired 2 surprising
12 listening, 주격 보어
3 sleeping 4 depressing
13 interesting, 명사 수식
5 boiled 6 eating
14 baked, 명사 수식
7 given 8 invited
15 walking, 목적격 보어
9 taken 10 amazing
16 touched, 목적격 보어
11 used 12 rising
2 barking 3 broken 1 A 2 B
4 painted 5 Used 3 B 4 A
6 shocking 7 written 5 B 6 A
8 talking 9 interesting 7 B 8 A
PRACTICE 3
9 A 10 B
PRACTICE 6
10 burned
1 lost wallet
1 boring, bored
2 dancing students
2 depressed, depressing
3 fallen on the ground
3 confused, confusing
4 reading a book
4 disappointing, disappointed
5 burned cookies
5 moved, moving
6 filled with tears
6 interesting, interested
7 exercising in the gym
7 surprised, surprising
8 covered with snow
8 satisfied, satisfying
9 shining sun
9 tiring, tired
PRACTICE 4
10 singing on the stage
10 puzzling, puzzled
11 excited, exciting
12 shocked, shocking
13 amazing, amazed
2 cooking, 목적격 보어
14 pleased, pleasing
3 fixed, 목적격 보어
PRACTICE 7
15 embarrassing, embarrassed
4 depressed, 주격 보어
5 waiting, 목적격 보어
6 dancing, 명사 수식
7 excited, 주격 보어
8 running, 목적격 보어 bored, interesting, disappointed, tiring, exciting,
9 fallen, 명사 수식 satisfied

CHAPTER
9
PRACTICE 8 5 목적어와 목적격 보어가 수동의 관계이므로 과거분
사가 필요하다.
2 Studying hard
6 주어(Becky)와 주격 보어(eating)가 능동의 관계
3 Cooking in the kitchen
일 때는 현재분사를 쓴다.
4 Meeting Hana at the bookstore
7 (A) 책이 감동적인 것이므로 현재분사 moving
5 Taking a walk
(B) 사람이 지루해하는 것이므로 과거분사 bored
6 arriving in Busan at 11:10
(C) 사람이 관심을 갖게 되는 것이므로 과거분사
7 Listening to the radio
interested
8 Pushing a boy by mistake
8 접속사(while)와 부사절의 주어(he)를 빼고 부사절
9 Planning to stay at home
PRACTICE 9
의 동사(cleaned)를 -ing형으로 바꾸어 분사구문을
10 Knowing him well
만들 수 있다.
9 목적어(a man)와 목적격 보어(looking)가 능동의
관계일 때는 현재분사를 쓴다.
1 with my sister following me 10 (A) Peanuts가 끓여지는 대상이므로 과거분사 Boiled
2 with his lamp turned on 가 맞다.
3 with the trash cleaned up (B) 동시동작을 나타내는 분사구문이다.
4 with our legs tied Stirring once in a while ~.
5 with his friends dancing = While you stir once in a while ~.
6 with my alarm clock ringing (C) 문맥상 주어의 상태를 설명하는 형용사 tender
가 와야 한다.
11 worried ‘걱정스러운’
-ed ‘~한 감정을 느끼는’
12 ② 현재분사 ①③④⑤ 동명사
13 목적어(Jane)와 목적격 보어(lying)가 능동의 관계
1 ④ 2 excited 3 ④ 4③ 5③ 6④ 일 때는 현재분사를 쓴다.
7③ 8② 9 ③ 10 ⑤ 11 ③ 12 ② 14 ③ move → moving
13 ③ 14 ③ 15 watching 16 ②,④ 17 ① 15 주어(My brother)와 주격 보어(watching)가 능동
18 ① 19 listening to music 20 ④ 21 ② 의 관계일 때는 현재분사를 쓴다.
22 after we finished the work 23 The woman 16 ② using → used
waving to my father is my mother. 24 ④ ④ interested → interesting
25 with his eyes closed 26 (1) (A), building, 17 surprised ‘놀란’ - surprising ‘놀라운’
built (2) (D), excited, exciting 27 ⑤ 28 ① 18 ① shocked → shocking
29 broken 30 ③ 31 ④ 32 ④,⑤ 19 주어(I)와 주격 보어(listening)가 능동의 관계일 때
33 ①,② 34 ① 35 Dropping by his house 는 현재분사를 쓴다.
36 ③ 37 Because[As/Since] I missed the bus 20 (A) waited → waiting
38 ⑤ 39 ① 40 ② 41 ② (C) feeding → to feed
21 ① tiring(능동) ③ surprised(수동)
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 ④ interesting(능동) ⑤ disappointed(수동)

22 문맥에 맞는 접속사(after)와 주어(we)를 더하고
1 interesting ‘흥미있는’ 동사를 시제일치(finished)하여 부사절로 만들 수
2 ‘~한 감정을 느끼는’의 뜻일 때는 과거분사를 쓴다. 있다.
3 ④ 현재분사 ①②③⑤ 동명사 23 현재분사가 뒤의 다른 어구들과 함께 명사를 수식할
4 ③ satisfying → satisfied 때는 명사 뒤에 놓인다.
CHAPTER
9
24 ④ surprised ‘놀란’ 35 접속사(When)와 부사절의 주어(I)를 빼고 부사절
25 「with+명사+분사」 ‘~을 …한 채로’ 의 동사(dropped)를 -ing형으로 바꾸어 분사구문을
26 (1) 집이 지어진 수동의 의미이므로 과거분사가 되어 만들 수 있다.
야 한다. 36 (B) ‘누구의 콘서트’인지 묻는 것이므로 의문대명사
(2) ‘~한 감정을 느끼게 하는’ 것이므로 현재분사가 whose를 써야 한다. whom은 목적격 의문대명
되어야 한다. 사이다.
27 fell down이 과거시제 동사이므로, and 뒤에도 과 (C) ‘I’가 놀라운 감정을 느끼는 대상이므로 과거분
거시제 동사 broke를 써서 병렬구조를 완성한다. 사 surprised를 써야 한다.
28 ‘~하고 있는’의 뜻일 때는 현재분사를 쓴다. (E) it이 진주어의 가주어로 쓰인 형태이다. 의미
29 broken ‘깨진’ break - broke - broken 상 주어로 「for +목적격」이 쓰인 것으로 보
30 ③ 현재분사 ①②④⑤ 동명사 아 진주어는 to부정사임을 알 수 있다. 따라서
31 ⓐ Looked → Looking understand를 to understand로 고쳐야 한다.
ⓑ crossing → crossed 37 Missing the bus, ~ → Because[As/Since] I
ⓔ painting → painted missed the bus,~
32 주어(Sally)와 주격 보어(looking)가 능동의 관계 38 ⓑⓔ 동명사 ⓐⓒⓓ 현재분사
일 때는 현재분사를 쓴다. 39 「with+명사+현재분사/과거분사」로 동시동작을 나
33 ① 명사를 꾸며주는 현재분사 타내며, 수동의 의미이므로 과거분사를 쓴다.
② 진행시제의 현재분사 40 ② 동명사 ①③④⑤ 현재분사
10
③④⑤ 동명사 41 접속사(Though)와 부사절의 주어(I)를 빼고 부사절
34 interesting ‘흥미있는’ 의 동사(go)를 -ing형으로 바꾸어 분사구문을 만들
be interested in ‘~에 관심 있다’ 수 있다.
CHAPTER 형용사
본문 _ p.238
PRACTICE 1
A d j e c t i v e s
2 movie was impressive

3 house is empty
2 Ms. Song is a famous doctor.
4 computer is broken
3 Mary is wearing a beautiful necklace.
5 student is diligent
4 I’d like to have hot coffee.
6 artists are famous
5 Paul watched an exciting movie yesterday.
PRACTICE 3
6 Look at the small bird over there.
7 Inho used to live in a large apartment.
8 Could you pass me the blue ball?
9 Put them on the plastic table.
PRACTICE 2
1 asleep 2 sleeping
10 I drank Irish tea last night.
3 like 4 live
5 alike 6 alive
7 glad 8 cheerful
1 woman is intelligent 9 scared 10 afraid

CHAPTER
10
PRACTICE 4 8 the first two
9 comfortable wooden
1 eat something spicy
10 half a million
2 anybody familiar to you
11 both these beautiful
PRACTICE 9
3 someone diligent for the job
12 all her three
4 need anything else
5 something hot to drink[to drink something hot]
6 met anyone friendly
7 calls somebody close to her 2 both the pretty
8 buy anything expensive yesterday 3 her nice new
9 have nothing new
PRACTICE 5
4 this small
10 seen nobody famous 5 those three high
6 the exciting American
7 the ugly black plastic
1 The rich have their own problems. 8 all these lovely
2 He did a lot of good things for the poor. 9 My wise older
3 These days the blind keep dogs to help 10 that big white
themselves. 11 its nice Chinese
4 There are some special schools for the deaf. 12 the fifth happy English
5 Mr. Park encourages the young to be brave. 13 all her three pink
PRACTICE 6
6 I took care of the sick in the hospital yesterday. 14 four healthy young
PRACTICE 10
15 two fresh red
1 have 2 Do
3 Are 4 learn 1 many 2 much
PRACTICE 7
5 was 6 tend 3 many 4 much
5 many 6 much
7 Many 8 many
PRACTICE 11
9 many 10 much
1 한국어 2 미국인, 미국의
3 폴란드 사람들 4 프랑스의
5 독일어 6 덴마크의
7 일본의 8 중국어
PRACTICE 8
1 Does Minho have many friends?
9 캐나다의 10 스페인어
2 Does it take much time to get there on foot?
3 Are there many flowers in the vase?
4 Many drivers drive very fast.
1 big white 5 Should I give the plants much water?
2 all four Korean 6 Many students stayed in the classroom after
3 large green school.
4 seven small metal 7 I don’t have much homework today.
5 those nice blue 8 Did they spend much money on this house?
6 the beautiful red 9 We didn’t have much fun.
7 my young French 10 Did you borrow many books from the library?
CHAPTER
10
1 few 2 little 1 a third [one-third]
3 little 4 few 2 two-fifths
5 few 6 little 3 two and seven-elevenths
7 few 8 little 4 five-sixths
9 little 10 few 5 a half [one-half]
PRACTICE 13
6 nine-thirteenths
7 a quarter [one-quarter]
8 four and three-sevenths
9 three point one four
1 a few 2 a little 10 five point five six
3 A few 4 a little 11 sixteen point two nine
5 a little 6 a few 12 fifty point one five
7 a little 8 a few 13 a[one] hundred and twenty-seven point nine
9 a little 10 a few three
PRACTICE 14
14 six hundred and twelve point four nine
15 two thousand one hundred and five point eight
nine
PRACTICE 18
1 much 2 a few
3 a little 4 many
5 few 6 little
7 a few 8 little 1 eighteen twenty-six
9 many 10 a little 2 nineteen eighty-three
11 much 12 Few 3 two thousand (and) four
PRACTICE 15
4 two thousand (and) twenty
5 May (the) first [the first of May]
6 July (the) twelfth [the twelfth of July]
7 February (the) eighteenth
1 some 2 any [the eighteenth of February]
3 some 4 any 8 November (the) twenty-fourth
5 Any 6 some [the twenty-fourth of November]
7 any 8 some 9 April (the) twenty-third [the twenty-third of April]
9 any 10 any 10 December (the) ninth [the ninth of December]
2 any food 3 some people 1 once 2 three times
4 any problems 5 some medicine 3 six times 4 four times
6 any place 7 some flowers 5 five times 6 twice
8 any [some] friends 9 any time 7 ten times 8 once
10 some cake 11 some money 9 twice 10 eight times

CHAPTER
10
+명사 복수형」을 쓴다.
(B) 횟수나 빈도를 물어볼 때는 How often ~?을
1③ 2⑤ 3② 4④ 5 health → healthy 쓴다.
6 ② 7 Do you have something delicious to 17 「much+셀 수 없는 명사」 ‘많은’
eat? 8 ① 9④ 10 ② 11 twice a week 18 (D) Much → Many
12 three times as many words as an average (E) was → has been

person 13 There was little food left (in it [in the 19 (A) 「look+형용사」 ‘~하게 보이다’
refrigerator]). 14 ④ 15 ⑤ 16 ③ 17 ① (B) anything은 형용사가 뒤에서 수식한다.

18 (D) Many, (E) has been 19 ① 20 ④ 20 ④ H
ow often은 횟수나 빈도를 물어보는 의문사이
21 ②,③ 22 ④ 23 ①,④ 24 ②,④ 25 ③ 므로 배수사를 활용해 횟수로 대답해야 한다.
26 ⑤ 27 old have 28 something special for 21 (A) well-known ‘잘 알려진’
you 29 ③ 30 ④ 31 ④ 32 (1) some → (B) to see → see

any (2) few → little 33 ② 34 three times (C) a little → a few
35 ① 36 ④ 37 ③ 38 ② (D) 「how to+동사원형」은 명사절로 전치사 뒤에
올 수 있다.
(E) on one’s own ‘스스로’
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 22 (D) a number of → a lot of [much]
23 ① a few ‘약간의, 조금의’
1 (A) 한국인들 (B) 영국 (C) 영국의
④ a plenty of ‘많은’
2 ⑤ things sweet → sweet things
24 ① three-fifths
3 anything은 꾸미는 말이 뒤에 나오는 부정대명사
③ the fifteenth of May [May (the) fifteenth]
이므로, 주어진 문장을 영작하면 is there anything
⑤ nineteen seventy-four
interesting on the board?이다. 따라서 네 번째로
25 ① white small → small white
나오는 단어는 interesting이다.
② My all → All my
4 형용사는 ‘성질-크기-신구-색깔-국적-재료’의 순으
④ These both → Both these
로 쓴다.
⑤ wooden new → new wooden
5 명사 health의 형용사인 healthy가 와야 한다.
26 ① asleep, ② alive, ③ afraid, ④ alone과 같은
6 a few minutes later ‘몇 분 후에’
형용사는 서술적 용법에만 사용되므로 명사를 수식
7 대명사 something을 형용사 delicious가 뒤에서
할 수 없다.
수식한다.
27 ‘~한 사람들’을 뜻하는 「the+형용사」는 복수 취급
8 「many+셀 수 있는 명사의 복수형」 ‘많은’
한다.
9 ⓑ a few more soup → a little more soup
28 something은 형용사가 뒤에서 수식한다.
10 •「a few+셀 수 있는 명사의 복수형」 ‘몇 개의’
29 「few+셀 수 있는 명사의 복수형」 ‘거의 ~없는’
•「many+셀 수 있는 명사의 복수형」 ‘많은’
30 ④ 부정문에서는 some이 아닌 any가 쓰인다.
•「much+셀 수 없는 명사」 ‘많은’
31 ④ 「the+나라 이름 형용사」는 ‘그 나라 국민 전체’
•「a little+셀 수 없는 명사」 ‘약간의’
를 나타낸다.
11 배수사로 횟수를 표현한다.
32 (1) 부정문에서는 some 대신 any를 써야 한다.
12 「배수사+as +형용사(+명사)/부사+as +비교대
(2) t ime은 셀 수 없는 명사이므로 few가 아닌
상」 ‘~보다 몇 배 더 …한’
little이 와야 한다.
13 little은 ‘거의 없는’의 뜻으로 셀 수 없는 명사 앞에
33 a number of ‘많은’
놓인다.
34 3 이상일 때는 「기수+times」를 이용하여 배수사
14 ④ her all → all her
(‘~배, ~번’)를 나타낸다.
15 ⑤ any → some
35 ② happily → happy
16 (A) 셀 수 있는 명사의 수를 물어볼 때는 「How many
CHAPTER
10
③ a photo interesting → an interesting photo 36 날짜를 읽을 때는 서수를 사용한다.
④ 25- years - old → 25- year - old 37 ③ good something → something good
⑤ many → much[a lot of ] 38 any는 부정문에서 ‘조금도 ~(아니다)’로 쓰인다.
CHAPTER
11 부사
본문 _ p.262
PRACTICE 1
Adverbs
23 probably 24 casually
25 rarely 26 responsibly
1 widely 2 sincerely
27 properly 28 sensitively
3 happily 4 politely
PRACTICE 3
5 slowly 6 slightly
7 finally 8 easily
9 luckily 10 quietly
11 carefully 12 certainly
13 suddenly 14 sadly 1 A 2 B
15 busily 16 beautifully 3 B 4 A
17 really 18 angrily 5 B 6 A
19 quickly 20 softly 7 B 8 A
9 B 10 B
11 A 12 A
PRACTICE 2
13 A 14 B
PRACTICE 4
1 visibly 2 simply
3 dully 4 truly
5 loudly 6 gently 1 late 2 carefully
7 nicely 8 seriously 3 4 last
9 heavily 10 clearly 5 6 politely
11 safely 12 fully 7 8 fast
13 prettily 14 anxiously 9 hard 10
15 mainly 16 foolishly 11 easily 12 quickly
17 terribly 18 reasonably 13 suddenly 14
19 comfortably 20 rudely 15 certainly 16
21 personally 22 possibly 17 slowly 18 quietly

CHAPTER
11
1 lately 2 sweet 1 I usually go jogging in the morning.
3 near 4 closely 2 They must sometimes listen to others.
5 high 6 hardly 3 We will often practice swimming.
7 gently 8 highly 4 Hana always smiles brightly.
9 late 10 quickly 5 Nick can seldom understand Korean.
11 beautifully 12 close 6 Climbing mountains is sometimes dangerous.
13 hard 14 Nearly 7 Giho never watches comic dramas.
15 happy 8 I usually take care of my younger sisters.
9 She rarely buys expensive clothes.
PRACTICE 6
10 I am often depressed by bad weather.
1 ① easy ② easily PRACTICE 9

2 ① clearly ② clear 1 ① already ② yet ③ still
3 ① loud ② loudly 2 ① still ② already ③ yet
4 ① slowly ② slow 3 ① yet ② still ③ already
5 ① late ② late 4 ① still ② yet ③ already
6 ① careful ② carefully 5 ① yet ② already ③ still
PRACTICE 10
7 ① last ② last
8 ① early ② early
9 ① lucky ② Luckily
10 ① certain ② certainly
11 ① hard ② hardly 1 yet 2 already
12 ① close ② closely 3 still 4 yet
PRACTICE 7
5 still 6 already
7 yet 8 already
9 still 10 still
11 already 12 still
1 I sometimes go to Incheon to visit my 13 already 14 yet
15 already
PRACTICE 11
grandparents.
2 Susie is never late for class.
3 Sangmin could rarely come to our club
meetings.
4 They are always ready to go on a trip. 1 too 2 neither
5 We will sometimes go to the movies together. 3 too 4 either
6 They usually shake hands to greet each other. 5 too 6 neither
7 I should often help my mom with the 7 either 8 too
housework. 9 either 10 neither
8 He is seldom excited about the trip. 11 neither 12 either
9 Yuri never thought she was smart. 13 too 14 either
10 You don’t often clean your room, do you? 15 neither
CHAPTER
11
1 ① very ② much 1 even 2 else 3 even
2 ① much ② very 4 else 5 even 6 else
PRACTICE 16
3 ① very ② much 7 even 8 even 9 else
4 ① very ② much 10 else
5 ① very ② much
6 ① much ② very
7 ① very ② much 1 them on 2 about money
8 ① much ② very 3 on the radio 4 it up
9 ① much ② very 5 at the picture 6 in the homework
PRACTICE 13
10 ① very ② much 7 to the radio 8 it off
9 the show off 10 on the chair
11 it out 12 it away
PRACTICE 17
13 up the paper 14 them out
1 very 2 much 15 for it 16 about it
3 very 4 much
5 much 6 very
7 much 8 very 1 out 2 away[out] 3 on
9 much 10 very 4 on 5 up 6 in
11 much 12 very 7 off 8 out
9 off 10 up
1 What else can I do for you? 1 Where 2 How
2 I didn’t even imagine it was possible. 3 Why 4 How many
3 It was even sad to say goodbye to everyone. 5 How long 6 When
4 Where else did you visit in London? 7 How old 8 How much
5 He even took some medicine to fall asleep. 9 How far 10 Where
6 They kept practicing soccer even when it 11 When 12 How
rained heavily. 13 Why 14 How much
7 The child brings his toy even to the bathroom. 15 How often
8 Even a small pet can give you a lot of trouble.

9 Jessica even gets angry if I don’t call her 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.280
often.
1 ③ 2 ⑤ 3 ④ 4 ① 5 How 6 ③,⑤
10 David can run faster than anyone else in his
7① 8③ 9 ③ 10 either 11 ① 12 ②
class.
13 ② 14 successful → successfully 15 ④
11 Dad sometimes works even on Sunday.
16 ③ 17 ④ 18 ② 19 ③ 20 ① 21 ⑤
12 You can even order a pizza on the Internet.
22 ①,④ 23 ④ 24 ③ 25 ① 26 ⑤
13 Babies need to be watched even while they
27 ② 28 ④ 29 ③ 30 (A) much (B) very
are sleeping.
(C) Where 31 ② 32 ⑤ 33 ③,④ 34 ④
14 You’d better write these rules somewhere else.
35 ⓒ,ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓓ 36 How can I get to the
15 He speaks English, Chinese, French, and even
airport from here? 37 ②,③ 38 ④
Spanish.

CHAPTER
11
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 달라지는데 이때 nearly의 뜻은 ‘거의’이다. 여
기서는 ‘거의 3백 5십만 명의 관광객‘이라는 의
1 ③ 명사 - 형용사 ①②④⑤ 형용사 - 부사
미이므로 nearly가 맞다.
2 yet은 부정문에서 ‘아직’이란 뜻으로 쓰인다. (E) w
ant는 to부정사를 목적격 보어로 취하므로
3 not ~ any는 no와 같고, either는 ‘~또한’의 의미 come을 to come으로 고쳐야 한다.
로 부정문에 쓰인다.
23 민수의 말에 이은 진호의 응답은 ‘왜 그렇게 생각
4 took out의 목적어가 대명사 them이므로 them은 해?’라는 뜻을 가진 말이어야 한다.
took와 out 사이에 위치하고, 동사 looked와 전 24 ① close → closely
치사 at의 목적어는 항상 전치사 뒤에 위치하므로
② hard → hardly
looked at them이 된다. ④ late → lately
5 How was it? 그건 어땠니? ⑤ nearly → near
How could you find such a great movie? 25 빈도부사는 조동사 뒤, 일반동사 앞에 위치한다.
그렇게 좋은 영화를 어떻게 찾을 수 있었니?
26 •접속사 when ‘~할 때’
6 ③ careful → carefully
•의문부사 when ‘언제’
⑤ hardly → hard
27 (A) 길이를 묻는 How long ~?
7 Why were you so sad? 넌 왜 그렇게 슬펐니?
(B) 나이를 묻는 How old ~?
8 ① already → yet
(C) 셀 수 있는 명사의 수를 묻는 How many ~?
② too → either
28 ④ Me, neither. = I haven’t, either.
④ stopping → stop
29 「타동사+부사」의 목적어가 대명사일 때 목적어는
⑤ very → much
항상 타동사와 부사 사이에 온다.
9 (C) too → neither 30 (A) 비교급을 수식하는 much
10 either는 ‘~또한’의 의미로 부정문에 쓰인다.
(B) 원급을 수식하는 very
11 ① always is → is always
(C) 장소에 대한 정보를 묻는 의문사 where
12 (A) ‘가까이’라는 의미의 부사로 쓰인 close 31 ② o
ften은 빈도부사이므로 일반동사 gets 앞에 와
(B) ‘최근에’라는 의미의 부사 lately 야 한다.
(C) ‘거의’라는 의미의 부사 nearly 32 ⑤ pick up me → pick me up
13 ② very → much
33 ③ spends usually → usually spends
14 successfully ‘성공적으로’ ④ forget → forgets
15 ① - (D) ② - (B)
34 ④ set up it → set it up
③ - (A) ⑤ - (C)
35 ① - ⓒ Jane은 이미 숙제를 했다. - 난 그녀의 어머니
16 ③ ‘많이’ ①②④⑤ ‘훨씬’
가 숙제하는 것을 도와줬다고 생각해.
17 ④ easy → easily
② - ⓐ 점심 먹었니? - 당연히 먹었지. 벌써 세 시야.
18 ② hardly → hard
③ - ⓑ 당신이 시애틀에 살던 것을 기억해요. - 전 아
19 ③ Me, neither. = I don’t, either.
직 거기 살아요.
20 (A) take off them → take them off
④ - ⓓ 네 숙제를 보여주겠니? - 아직 끝내지 않았어요.
21 ⑤ else nothing → nothing else
36 how는 ‘방법’을 묻는 의문사이며, 뒤에 「조동사+
22 (B) 주어인 Hollywood가 많은 영화 팬들이 방문
주어+본동사 ~?」의 어순이 온다.
하는 대상이므로 수동태로 고쳐주어야 한다.
37 ② fastly → fast ③ late → lately
(visited → is visited)
38 (A) 동사를 꾸며주는 부사가 와야 한다.
(C) n
ear은 형용사와 부사의 형태가 같은 단어이
(B) 문맥상 ‘열심히’의 의미이므로 hard가 와야 한다.
다. 형용사 형태의 부사에 ‘-ly’를 붙이면 뜻이
(C) 「look+형용사」 ‘~하게 보이다’
CHAPTER
12 가정법 본문 _ p.288
Conditionals
1 find 2 finish 1 were 2 had

3 comes 4 rains 3 didn’t snow 4 could speak
5 meet 6 changes 5 would call 6 could give
7 leaves 8 studies 7 were 8 wouldn’t leave
9 hurries 10 are 9 could sing 10 had
PRACTICE 5
PRACTICE 2
2 I wish it weren’t cold here.
1 knew
3 I wish I were diligent.
2 had
4 I wish I knew how to drive.
3 couldn’t travel
5 I wish Angela could join our club.
4 were
6 I wish there were trees around here.
5 would[could/might] get
7 I wish the class would finish soon.
6 would[might] invite
8 I wish I could play the violin.
7 would[could] bake
9 I wish Mark wouldn’t move to another city.
8 studied
10 I wish I were good at sports.
PRACTICE 6
9 weren’t
10 would[could] talk
PRACTICE 3
1 as if you were his friend
2 as if she lived here
2 If Steve knew the reason, he would be angry. 3 as if she were Korean
3 If this movie were fun, I wouldn’t be bored. 4 as if he were a king
4 If you were honest, you would have many 5 as if the play were exciting
friends. 6 as if today were Saturday
5 If I had enough money, I could buy you a 7 as if he knew everybody in my family
piano. 8 as if she were very smart
6 If you were old enough, you could understand 9 as if you were a child
PRACTICE 7
this better. 10 as if they were sick
7 If my brother were hungry, he would go out for
dinner.
8 If I weren’t tired, I could go swimming now.
9 If Minho agreed with the writer, he would like 1 had finished
the book. 2 had known
10 If I didn’t have other plans, I could go 3 were
shopping with you. 4 would[might] have called

CHAPTER
12
5 would[could] go 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
6 had not forgotten
1 조건을 나타내는 if절의 문장에서 if절의 동사는 현
7 would[could] have arrived
재형을 쓴다.
8 liked
2 「명령문, and …」는 ‘~해라, 그러면 …’으로 해석하
9 could have prevented
PRACTICE 8
고 조건을 나타내는 if절로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
10 wouldn’t have felt
3 ③ will snow → snows
조건을 나타내는 if절이 미래의 일을 나타낸다 하더
라도 if절의 동사는 현재형으로 쓴다.
2 I wish she had kept her promise. 4 조건을 나타내는 if절이므로 동사는 현재형을 쓴다.
3 I wish Jinsu had come to my house. 5 현재 사실에 반대되는 일을 가정할 때 쓰는 가정법
4 I wish I were in Europe now. 과거로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
5 I wish they had finished cleaning the room. 6 ① went → goes
6 I wish Mina had attended the meeting. 7 ③ didn’t tell → hadn’t told
7 I wish my brother read books. 8 ② are → were
8 I wish my dog hadn’t died. 9 ① eat → ate ④ have caught → catch
9 I wish we had visited him in the hospital. ⑤ passed → pass
10 I wish I could go back to my country this 10 가정법 과거는 「If+주어+동사의 과거형 ~, 주어+
PRACTICE 9
month. would /could /should /might+동사원형」으로 쓴다.
11 가정법 과거의 be동사는 인칭에 관계없이 were를
쓴다.
12 ④ could have entered → could enter
1 as if she had not slept well last night now로 보아 현재 사실에 반대되는 일을 가정하는
2 as if she were married 가정법 과거임을 알 수 있다.
3 as if I had broken the glass 13 과거의 사실과 반대되는 일을 소망할 때 쓰는 「I
4 as if they had been rich in their youth wish+가정법 과거완료」로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
5 as if I had lost my watch 14 ④ didn’t know → knew
6 as if you had been right all the time 15 과거의 사실과 반대되는 일을 소망할 때는 「I
7 as if he knew those students wish+가정법 과거완료」 구문을 쓴다.
8 as if he were popular among his classmates 16 I wish my grandmother had been there.
9 as if they had been bored by the lecture 우리 할머니께서 거기에 계셨더라면 좋았을 텐데.
10 as if it had been your idea 17 현재의 사실과 반대되는 일을 나타낼 때는 as if 뒤
에 동사의 과거형을 쓴다.
18 Mary speaks as if she were the only child.
Mary는 마치 그녀가 외동 딸인것처럼 말한다.
19 If I had enough money, I could buy all the items
1 rains 2 If, won’t 3 ③ 4 ② 5 ④ 6 ①
I want. 만약 내가 충분한 돈을 가지고 있다면, 내가
7③ 8 ② 9 ②,③ 10 ③ 11 am → were
원하는 모든 항목들을 살 수 있을 텐데.
12 ④ 13 wish, had finished 14 ④ 15 had
= Because I don’t have enough money, I can’t
travel(l)ed 16 had been 17 were 18 were
buy all the items I want. 나는 충분한 돈이 없기 때
the only child 19 ③ 20 he had met
문에, 내가 원하는 모든 항목들을 살 수 없다.
21 played, spoke 22 If I were invited to her
20 과거의 사실과 반대되는 일을 나타낼 때는 「as if+
party, I could go there. 23 if you can’t attend
주어+had+과거분사」를 쓴다.
the meeting 24 ② 25 ①
CHAPTER
12
21 「I wish+가정법 과거」에서 동사는 과거형을 쓴다. get good grades. 내가 그 시험의 답을 다 알고 있
22 「I f +주어+동사의 과거형 ~, 주어+w o u l d / 다면 난 좋은 성적을 얻을 수 있을 텐데.
could/should/might+동사원형」 ‘만약 ~한다면 … •If I won the lottery, I could help the poor in
할 텐데’ our neighborhood. 내가 복권에 당첨된다면 우리
23 if 는 ‘~한다면’의 뜻으로 조건을 나타내며, 이때 if절 동네의 가난한 사람들을 도와줄 수 있을 텐데.
의 동사는 현재형으로 쓴다. •If I were a movie director, I could make
24 조건문에서는 현재 시제가 미래 시제를 대신하며, movies with famous actors. 내가 영화 감독이라
부정의 조건을 내걸었으므로 ②가 맞다. 면 유명한 배우들과 영화를 만들 수 있을 텐데.
25 •If I were born as the son of a king, I would •If I had a driver’s license, I could drive to the
be a prince. 내가 왕의 아들로 태어난다면 난 왕자 country to relax. 내가 운전면허를 갖고 있다면 머
13
가 될 텐데. 리를 식히러 시골로 차를 몰고 갈 수 있을 텐데.
•If I knew all the answers to the test, I could
CHAPTER 비교구문
본문 _ p.302
C o m p a r i s o n s
1 colder – coldest 1 happier – happiest
2 younger – youngest 2 healthier – healthiest
3 nicer – nicest 3 hotter – hottest
4 higher – highest 4 easier – easiest
5 fresher – freshest 5 heavier – heaviest
6 smaller – smallest 6 earlier – earliest
7 stranger – strangest 7 wiser – wisest
8 faster – fastest 8 thinner – thinnest
9 lower – lowest 9 funnier – funniest
10 newer – newest 10 prettier – prettiest
11 harder – hardest 11 dirtier – dirtiest
12 closer – closest 12 luckier – luckiest
13 longer – longest 13 friendlier – friendliest
14 slower – slowest 14 tastier – tastiest
15 taller – tallest 15 sweeter – sweetest
16 older – oldest 16 lazier – laziest
17 kinder – kindest 17 noisier – noisiest
18 warmer – warmest 18 bigger – biggest
19 larger – largest 19 busier – busiest
20 smarter – smartest 20 drier – driest

CHAPTER
13
21 wetter – wettest 35 more fluently – most fluently
22 uglier – ugliest 36 greater – greatest
23 hungrier – hungriest 37 more quickly – most quickly
24 stricter – strictest 38 more difficult – most difficult
39 more interesting – most interesting
40 more nervous – most nervous
PRACTICE 3
1 more useful – most useful PRACTICE 4
2 more serious – most serious 1 better – best 2 later – latest
3 cheaper – cheapest 3 older – oldest 4 worse – worst
4 more afraid – most afraid 5 more – most 6 farther – farthest
5 more excited – most excited 7 better – best 8 fewer – fewest
6 harder – hardest 9 elder – eldest 10 latter – last
7 more tired – most tired 11 less – least 12 worse – worst
8 scarier – scariest 13 further – furthest 14 more – most
9 more curious – most curious
PRACTICE 5
10 more popular – most popular
11 more handsome – most handsome
12 larger – largest
13 more slowly – most slowly
14 more famous – most famous 1 isn’t as[so] polite as
15 more helpful – most helpful 2 isn’t as[so] tall as
16 more surprised – most surprised 3 isn’t as[so] cute as
17 more expensive – most expensive 4 isn’t as[so] fast as
18 poorer – poorest 5 isn’t as[so] white as
19 more boring – most boring 6 didn’t buy as[so] many books as
20 more anxious – most anxious 7 doesn’t speak English as[so] well as
21 more convenient – most convenient 8 isn’t as[so] comfortable as
22 wider – widest 9 don’t like basketball as[so] much as
23 lonelier – loneliest 10 isn’t as[so] difficult as
24 more foolish – most foolish
PRACTICE 6
25 more patient – most patient
26 stronger – strongest
27 more useless – most useless
28 deeper – deepest
29 more beautiful – most beautiful 1 as old as
30 more creative – most creative 2 not as[so] expensive as
31 more exactly – most exactly 3 as late as
32 milder – mildest 4 as many brothers as
33 more easily – most easily 5 not as[so] tired as
34 more important – most important 6 as long as
CHAPTER
13
1 studies as hard as she can 1 2 ×
2 speak as clearly as possible 3 × 4
3 got up as early as he could 5 6 ×
4 as high as she could 7 8
PRACTICE 13
×
5 call me as soon as possible 9 10 ×
6 helped us as much as possible
7 counted the number as exactly as I could
8 goes swimming as often as he can
1 still 2 a lot
PRACTICE 8
9 make the questions as easy as possible
3 even 4 far
10 look as young as possible
5 much 6 even
7 far 8 much
PRACTICE 14
9 still 10 a lot
2 as loud as possible
3 as much as I can
4 as quickly as possible
1 isn’t as[so] exciting as hiking
5 as hard as we can
2 isn’t as[so] expensive as that one
6 as fast as possible
3 didn’t meet Insu as[so] often as you did
7 as kindly as she could
4 isn’t as[so] important as friendship
8 as long as possible
5 isn’t as[so] interesting as mine
9 as little as she can
6 doesn’t speak Japanese as[so] fluently as
10 as closely as possible
Seho
11 as many things as you can
PRACTICE 15
7 wasn’t as[so] boring as the book itself
12 as quietly as he could
doesn’t spend as[so] much money as his sister
PRACTICE 9
8
13 as early as possible
14 as deep as possible
1 The more you give, the happier you feel.

1 more 2 more beautiful 2 The faster I walked, the closer the building
PRACTICE 10
3 shorter 4 more nervous became.
5 later 6 earlier 3 The more you want, the more disappointed
you will be.
4 The more you get to know him, the more you
2 mine 3 I am will like him.
PRACTICE 11
4 us 5 her 5 The longer I listened to the music, the more
6 yours cheerful I became.
6 The farther he went, the smaller he looked.
7 The more you practice, the better you will play.
2 taller than 3 better than 8 The darker it grew, the more scared we felt.
4 more diligent than 5 heavier than 9 The longer you stay, the harder it will be to
6 more excited, than 7 more popular than leave.
8 faster than 9 harder than 10 The colder it gets, the more hot chocolate
10 more active than people drink.

CHAPTER
13
1 There is nothing I do better than 1 ① hotter than ② the hottest
2 There is nothing more difficult than 2 ① taller than ② the tallest
3 There is nothing he is interested in more than 3 ① heavier than ② the heaviest
4 There is nothing more delicious than 4 ① higher, than ② the highest
5 There is nothing more exciting than 5 ① earlier than ② the earliest
PRACTICE 20
6 There is nothing I worry about more than
7 There is nothing John speaks better than
8 There is nothing more expensive than
1 one of the longest rivers

2 one of the most famous men
3 one of the most diligent students
PRACTICE 17
4 one of the highest mountains
5 one of the biggest countries
6 one of the happiest boys
7 one of the most boring movies
1 colder and colder
8 one of the kindest teachers
2 prettier and prettier
9 one of the most beautiful girls
3 taller and taller
10 one of the most popular restaurants
PRACTICE 21
4 older and older
5 better and better
6 more and more tired
7 more and more popular
8 higher and higher 1 No (other) bag, as[so] expensive as
9 faster and faster No (other) bag, more expensive than
10 more and more expensive more expensive than any other bag
more expensive than all the other bags
2 No (other) girl, as[so] tall as
No (other) girl, taller than
PRACTICE 18
taller than any other girl
taller than all the other girls
3 No (other) singer, as[so] popular as
No (other) singer, more popular than
1 the cheapest more popular than any other singer
2 the youngest more popular than all the other singers
3 the most foolish 4 No (other) question, as[so] difficult as
4 the closest No (other) question, more difficult than
5 the strangest more difficult than any other question
6 the best more difficult than all the other questions
7 the most serious 5 No (other) dog, as[so] cute as
8 the newest No (other) dog, cuter than
9 the worst cuter than any other dog
10 the most convenient cuter than all the other dogs
CHAPTER
13
6 No (other) sea, as[so] salty as ③ 부사 ‘많이’
No (other) sea, saltier than ⑤ 비교급의 수식 ‘훨씬’
saltier than any other sea 5 「the+비교급 ~, the+비교급 …」을 활용하여 영
saltier than all the other seas 작한다. ‘더 열심히’는 The harder, ‘더 잘’은 the
better로 나타낸다.
6 「the+비교급 ~, the+비교급 …」을 활용하여 영작
한다. ‘더 많은 시간’은 The more time, ‘더 가까
중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.323 운’은 the closer로 쓴다.
7 ③ his brother → his brother’s (hands)
1 ④ 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5 The harder 8 「the+비교급, the+비교급」 ‘~하면 할수록 더 …한’
he tries, the better he can dance. 6 The 9 ① ⓐ the → very
more time we spend together, the closer we ③ ⓒ very → much/still/far/even/a lot
become. 7 ③ 8 ⑤ 9 ② 10 as, as ④ ⓓ bigger as → big as
11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ④ 14 as hard as he could ⑤ ⓔ much cutest → the cutest
15 building is higher than, in the world 10 「as+원급+as」 ‘~만큼 …한’
16 ②,③ 17 possible 18 ② 19 ①,⑤ 11 ④ 사자는 기린보다 가볍다.
20 ② 21 farther 22 ② 23 ② 24 ②
as heavy as → lighter than
25 ④ 26 not as bad as others’ 27 the 12 the most ‘가장 많이’
most handsome singer 28 ④ 29 ② 13 「not as+원급+as」 ‘~만큼 …하지 않은’
30 city → cities 31 ① 32 ⑤ 33 (1) as 14 민수는 가능한 한 세게 공을 쳤다.
old as (2) shorter than (3) faster than 15 「No (other) ~ 비교급+than」으로 최상급을 표현할
34 taller and taller 35 ③ 36 ③ 37 ② 수 있다.
38 looks taller than before 39 ① 40 more 16 ② better → well
beautiful than I expected 41 ④ 42 ⑤ ③ fastly → fast
43 ④ 44 ① 45 ② 46 It is one of the 17 「as+원급+as possible」 ‘~ 할 수 있는 한 …하게’
simplest ways to succeed in your life. 47 My 18 •「the+비교급, the+비교급」
sister’s face is as small as a CD. 48 (A) paler ‘~하면 할수록 더 …한’
(B) more and more beautiful 49 (1) far/still/ •little – less – least
even/much/a lot cheaper than Galas (2) far/ 19 ① shorter → short
still/even/much/a lot lighter than Optimum 6 ⑤ a very → the
50 ②,④ 20 ② Ronnie → Hannah 또는 lighter → heavier
21 far – farther – farthest ‘<거리> 먼’
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 22 ⓐ smartest → smart
ⓓ well → better
1 「비교급+than」 ‘~보다 ...한’, 「the+최상급」 ‘가장
ⓕ difficulter → more difficult
~한’, 「as+원급+as」 ‘~만큼 ...하다’
ⓖ large → larger
2 비교급의 강조는 비교급 앞에 much, still, far,
23 Jiyeon is not as funny as Inho.
even, a lot을 쓰고 very는 원급 앞에서 원급의 의미
지연이는 인호만큼 재미있지 않다.
를 강조한다.
= Inho is funnier than Jiyeon.
3 This room is not so dark as that room.
인호가 지연이보다 더 재미있다.
이 방은 저 방만큼 어둡지 않다.
24 ② B는 D보다 작다.
= That room is darker than this room.
as big as → smaller than
저 방은 이 방보다 더 어둡다.
25 prefer = like ~ better ‘~을 더 좋아하다’
4 ①②④ 수량형용사 ‘많은’

CHAPTER
13
26 「not as[so]+형용사/부사 원급+as」 ‘~만큼 …하지 ‘가장 ~한 것 중의 하나’
않은’ 37 m
ust ‘~임에 틀림없다’
27 이탈리아에서 가장 잘생긴 가수는 누구니? 「비교급+than」 ‘~보다 더 …한’
28 •「비교급+than」 ‘~보다 더 …한’ 38 look ‘~해 보이다’
•「the+최상급」 ‘가장 ~한’ 「비교급+than」 ‘~보다 더 …한’
29 「비교급+than any other+단수 명사」는 최상급의 의 39 very는 비교급 앞에 올 수 없다.
미를 나타낸다. 40 록키 산맥은 내가 예상했던 것보다 더 아름답다.
30 「one of+the+최상급+복수 명사」 41 A: 저는 이 셔츠가 좋은데 제게 너무 작군요. 이걸로 더
‘가장 ~한 것 중의 하나’ 큰 사이즈 있나요?
31 「not as[so]+형용사/부사 원급+as」 B: 매우 죄송합니다만, 그것이 우리 가게에 있는 가장
= 「less+원급+than」 큰 사이즈입니다.
32 ① possibly → possible 42 ⑤ Sue는 반에서 가장 키가 큰 소녀들 중 한명이다.
② The least → The less ①②③④ Sue는 반에서 가장 키가 크다.
the happiest → the happier 43 「the+비교급, the+비교급」 ‘~하면 할수록 더 …한’
③ darkest and darkest → darker and darker 44 ① so는 비교급을 수식할 수 없다.
④ very easier → much/far/a lot/even/still easier 45 ② very는 원급을 수식한다.
33 (1) Calvin은 Brad와 나이가 같다. 46 the most simplest → the simplest
(2) Jason은 Calvin보다 키가 작다. way → ways
(3) Brad는 Jason보다 빠르다. 47 「as+원급+as」 ‘~만큼 ...하다’
34 「비교급+and+비교급」 ‘점점 더 ~한’ 48 (A) 의미상 ‘더 창백한’이란 뜻이 어울린다.
35 •「one of+the+최상급+복수명사」 ‘가장 ~한 … (B) 「비교급+and+비교급」 ‘점점 더 ~한’
중의 하나’ 49 (1) Optimum 6는 Galas보다 훨씬 더 싸다.
「in+단수 명사」 비교문에서 in은 비교 대상인 (2) Galas는 Optimum 6보다 훨씬 더 가볍다.
‘장소, 집단’ 앞에 쓰인다. 50 ① heavier → heavy
•「the+최상급+명사+of+복수 명사」 ‘~중에서 ③ More → The more
happier → the happier
14
가장 …한’
36 「one of+the+최상급+복수 명사」 ⑤ than → as
CHAPTER 관계사
본문 _ p.332
R e l a t i v e s
1 who 2 whose 1 is 2 was

3 who(m) 4 whose 3 are 4 love
5 who 6 who(m) 5 is 6 are
7 who 8 who(m) 7 sings 8 are
9 whose 10 who(m) 9 is 10 are
CHAPTER
14
2 There is a tree which my family planted. 1 (which) 2 (whom)
3 I have a dog whose name is Happy. 3 4 (which are)
4 The dolls which are on the sofa are my sister’s. 5 6 (that)
5 This is the room whose wall is blue. 7 8 (which was)
PRACTICE 9
6 Heejun is reading the book which you gave him.
7 The flowers which he brought are beautiful.
8 He made the movie which became famous.
9 This is the computer whose keyboard is
broken. 2 which[that] were 3 which[that] were
PRACTICE 4
10 You should take the CD which is on my desk. 4 who[that] were 5 which[that] is
6 which[that] are 7 who[that] was
8 who[that] are 9 which[that] is
10 who[that] is
1 are 2 are 3 is
PRACTICE 10
4 are 5 was 6 don’t
7 takes 8 looks 9 were
PRACTICE 5
10 is
1 Kevin has an uncle, who teaches English at a

middle school.
1 whom, that 2 that
2 She bought a blouse, which was on sale.
3 that 4 who, that
3 He was a great scientist, whom we all
5 that 6 which, that
respected.
PRACTICE 6
7 that 8 which, that
4 Jenny has lost her watch, which her father
9 that 10 who, that
bought for her.
5 They climbed Mount Everest, which is the
highest mountain in the world.
PRACTICE 11
1 that 2 who[that] is
3 who[that] 4 that
5 which[that] 6 who[that]
7 I met at the party 8 that
9 that[which] were 10 that 1 when 2 why
11 that 12 whose 3 where 4 when
PRACTICE 7
13 were 14 which[that] 5 how 6 where
15 she got from her mom 7 how 8 why
9 where 10 how
PRACTICE 12
1 what 2 which
3 what 4 what
5 which 6 what
7 what 8 what 2 the place, where 3 why, the reason
9 which 10 what 4 the year, when 5 how
11 What 12 which 6 where[somewhere]

CHAPTER
14
understand의 목적어 역할을 하는 절을 완성한다.
4 선행사가 사람일 때 뒤에 오는 주격 관계대명사는
1 ①,⑤ 2 ③ 3 what you said 4 who[that] who[that]이다.

teaches students 5 (1) ③ (2) ② (3) ④ (4) ① 5 (1) 선행사가 사람이므로 주격 관계대명사 who로
6 ⑤ 7 ③ 8 ⑤ 9 ③,⑤ 10 ③ 11 ④ 시작하는 문장이 뒤따르며, 내용상 ③이 알맞다.
12 ④ 13 ③ 14 ① 15 ③ 16 ④ 17 ③ (2) 선행사가 사물(케이크)이므로 목적격 관계대명

사 which로 시작하는 문장이 뒤따른다.
18 A fire fighter is a person who puts out fires
and rescues people 19 ① 20 ① 21 ① (3) 행사가 사물(냉장고)이므로 주격 관계대명사
선

22 ①,④ 23 ① 24 (1) Tomorrow is the day which로 시작하는 문장이 뒤따른다.

which our trip to Paris starts on. (2) Tomorrow (4) 행사가 사람이므로 주격 관계대명사 who로
선

시작하는 문장이 뒤따르며, 내용상 ①이 알맞다.
is the day on which our trip to Paris starts.
6 ⑤ 주격 관계대명사 ①②③④ 목적격 관계대명사
(3) Tomorrow is the day when our trip to Paris
7 선행사(many fables)가 사물이므로 which를 이용
starts. 25 ② 26 I saw the house whose
하여 두 문장을 연결한다.
roof was covered with snow. 27 ② 28 ③,④
8 선행사(story books)가 사물이므로 which가 온다.
29 ④ 30 the way others live 31 that →
9 ③ that → who ⑤ wrote → written
who 32 ⑤ 33 (1) who is playing (2) which
10 the way와 how는 함께 쓸 수 없다.
I borrowed from 34 (1) I know a girl who[that]
11 계속적 용법의 관계대명사는 「접속사+대명사」로
can speak Spanish very well. (2) The book
바꿔 쓸 수 있다.
which[that] I bought last night is easy to read.
12 (A) which[that] (B) which
(3) Look at the house whose roof is red.
(C) who[that] (D) what
35 There is a boy who is drawing a picture.
13 ⓐ lives → live
[ There is a girl who is watching TV. / There is a
ⓔ 「주격 관계대명사+be동사」는 반드시 함께 생략
cat which is eating fish.] 36 ② 37 ③ 38 ①
되어야 한다.
39 These are the books which[that] my teacher
14 •선행사(a man)가 사람이므로 who가 온다.
bought for me. 40 (A) We told them what
•선행사가 사물(an alarm clock)이므로 that이 온
they shouldn’t do in the park. (B) They listened
다.
carefully to what we said. 41 ② 42 in which
15 ⓑⓓ 주격, ⓐⓔ 목적격, ⓒ 명사절 접속사
43 (1) I want to make a machine which[that]
16 ④ 관계대명사 ①②③ 의문대명사
can fly me to the moon. (2) Emily was my
⑤ 의문형용사
student who[that] won first prize in the
17 목적격 관계대명사는 생략할 수 있다.
mathematics contest.
녀는 그녀가 기른 토마토로 스파게티 소스를 만들었다.
그
18 who는 주격 관계대명사로 쓰였다.
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 19 ① 관계대명사 ②③④⑤ 접속사
20 ② whose → who[that] ③ whose → which[that]
1 ① 목적격 관계대명사
④ who → whose ⑤ whom → who[that]
② 지시형용사 (생략 불가)
21 선행사(the reason)가 이유를 나타내므로 관계부사
③ 지시대명사 (생략 불가)
why가 온다.
④ 주격관계대명사 (생략 불가)
22 ①④ 관계대명사 ②③⑤ 의문대명사
⑤ 접속사
23 앞의 선행사가 장소를 나타내므로 관계부사 where
2 ① are → is ② who → which[that]
가 알맞다.
④ whom → who
24 주어진 두 문장에서 공통되는 명사 the day는 관계
⑤ who are they → who they are
대명사 which로 바꿀 수 있다. 이때 뒤에 남은 전치
3 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사 what을 이용하여
사 on을 which 앞에 쓰거나, on which를 한꺼번
CHAPTER
14
에 관계부사 when으로 대체할 수 있다. (2) 내가 지난 밤에 산 책은 읽기 쉽다.
25 (A) 선행사가 사물인 주격 관계대명사 that[which] (3) 지붕이 빨간 그 집을 봐.
(B) 선행사가 사람인 주격 관계대명사 who[that] 35 선행사가 사람일 때는 주격 관계대명사 who를, 동
(C) 선행사가 사물인 목적격 관계대명사 which[that] 물이거나 사물이면 which를 쓰며 현재진행은 「be동
26 선행사가 사물인 소유격 관계대명사 whose 사+-ing」로 나타낸다.
27 ② ‘무엇’의 의미를 지닌 의문사 36 ② where → which[that]
①③④⑤ 선행사를 포함하고 있는 관계대명사 37 ③ 주격 관계대명사는 단독으로 생략할 수 없다.
28 ③ 주격 관계대명사 뒤에 「be동사+분사」가 올 때 38 •사물을 선행사로 하는 목적격 관계대명사 which
「관계대명사+be동사」는 생략 가능하다. 나 that이 들어간다.
④ that 앞에 선행사가 있고 전치사가 문장의 뒤에 •선행사에 형용사의 최상급이 포함되어 있으므로
있으므로 that을 생략할 수 있다. that이 들어간다.
29 ④ which → whose •목적어 역할을 하는 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 that
30 선행사 the way와 관계부사 how는 함께 쓸 수 없으 (‘~라는 것을’)이 들어간다.
므로 관계부사는 생략되었다. 39 선행사 books 가 사물이므로 목적격 관계대명사
31 관계대명사의 계속적용법에서는 that을 쓸 수 없다. which나 that을 이용하여 두 문장을 연결한다.
32 ⑤ 관계대명사 ① 지시형용사 ②④ 접속사 40 (A) what they shouldn’t do ‘그들이 해서는 안 되
③ 지시대명사 는 것’
33 (1) 선행사가 사람인 boy이므로 관계대명사는 who (B) what we said ‘우리가 말한 것’
이며, 의미상 시제는 현재진행으로 쓴다. 41 ② what → that
(2) 선행사가 사물인 comic book이므로 관계대명 42 「전치사+관계대명사」인 in which 로 관계부사
사는 which이며, 어제의 일이므로 과거시제를 where를 대신할 수 있다.
15
쓴다. 43 (1) 나는 나를 달로 보내줄 기계를 만들고 싶다.
34 (1) 나는 스페인어를 매우 잘 말할 수 있는 한 소녀를 (2) 수학 콘테스트에서 1등 상을 탄 Emily는 나의 제자
안다. 였다.
CHAPTER 접속사
본문 _ p.352
Conjunctions
1 and 2 or 3 but 1 Both, and

4 or 5 and 6 or 2 either, or
PRACTICE 2
7 and 8 but 9 and 3 neither, nor
10 or 4 both [not only], and [but also]
5 both [not only], and [but also]
6 as well as
1 and 2 or 3 and 7 either, or
4 or 5 or 6 and 8 both [not only], and [but also]
7 or 8 and 9 or 9 neither, nor
10 and 10 both [not only], and [but also]

CHAPTER
15
PRACTICE 4 3 if he will come soon (or not)
whether he will come soon (or not)
1 We are excited because we are going to
4 if that girl is Chinese (or not)
interview a popular singer.
whether that girl is Chinese (or not)
We are going to interview a popular singer, so
5 if she likes Bob (or not)
PRACTICE 8
we are excited.
whether she likes Bob (or not)
2 Martin couldn’t call you because he was very
busy this week.
Martin was very busy this week, so he couldn’t
call you. 1 I hurried in the morning so that I could catch
3 Jiyoon has a lot of friends because she is very the train.
nice. 2 Turn down the volume so that I can sleep.
Jiyoon is very nice, so she has a lot of friends. 3 They practiced hard so that they could win the
4 I can’t study tonight because I’m really sick. game.
I’m really sick, so I can’t study tonight. 4 Mike took a taxi so that he could arrive there in
5 Seho got angry because Mom didn’t buy him time.
PRACTICE 5
a toy. 5 I sent them an email so that I could ask some
Mom didn’t buy Seho a toy, so he got angry. questions.
6 I was so busy that I couldn’t answer the
phone.
1 because 2 because of 7 The table was so heavy that I couldn’t move it.
PRACTICE 6
3 because of 4 because 8 The questions are so difficult that I can’t
5 because 6 because of answer them.
9 The coffee was so hot that she couldn’t drink
it.
1 I’ll do the laundry unless it rains. 10 We were so tired that we couldn’t go to the
PRACTICE 9
2 Let’s see a movie unless you are busy. party.
3 I can help you unless it takes too long.
4 He will be in trouble unless the train arrives on
time.
5 She can finish the work unless she goes home 1 It is disappointing that he lied to me.
early. 2 It is exciting that we are going to Jejudo.
6 They will forgive you unless you lie to them. 3 It is strange that they didn’t come.
7 You’ll miss the last bus unless you hurry. 4 It is a pity that the story had an unhappy ending.
8 I’ll buy this shirt unless I change my mind. 5 It is true that Giho plays the piano well.
9 We can go swimming unless the pool is 6 I know that Yumi is Sujin’s sister.
PRACTICE 7
closed. 7 I thought that she was going to cry.
10 You can just walk unless it’s too far from here. 8 I believe that her son is diligent.
9 I thought that you were having dinner at that
restaurant.
1 if the news is true (or not) 10 I knew that you gave Mike a lot of books.
whether the news is true (or not) 11 The fact is that she doesn’t like her new job.
2 if I can go home now (or not) 12 The point is that we can’t wait any longer.
whether I can go home now (or not) 13 The truth is that Minho broke the window.
CHAPTER
15
14 The big news was that Tom and Kate got
married.
PRACTICE 10
15 The problem was that he didn’t know how to 1 ① 2 ②,③ 3 Read many books and you
drive. will 4 ①,⑤ 5 Hurry up, or you’ll be late for
school. 6 ② 7 because it was[we were] too
cold 8 ④ 9 Although[Though] 10 ③
1 while 2 after
11 ① 12 ③ 13 ③ 14 ④ 15 A good sleep
3 when 4 before
is important for kids as well as adults.
5 as 6 until
16 both, and 17 ⑤ 18 (A) After (B) before
PRACTICE 11
7 as soon as 8 after
(C) while 19 When 20 ② 21 ② 22 ②
9 while 10 until
23 so, that 24 ④ 25 ③ 26 ④ 27 ④
28 ④ 29 ⑤ 30 ④ 31 ④ 32 ② 33 ③
34 ⑤ 35 that people tend to throw away the
1 Even though my room is very small, I like it.
trash 36 ④ 37 ⑤ 38 ④ 39 ④ 40 ①
Although my room is very small, I like it.
41 ④ 42 ⑤ 43 ① 44 Water is one of
Though my room is very small, I like it.
the most unusual things as well as the most
2 Even though Betty didn’t want to read the
common substance on Earth. 45 ② 46 ③
book, she bought it.
47 ④ 48 ③ 49 ①,④ 50 ⑤ 51 ③
Although Betty didn’t want to read the book,
52 (1) He met Wozniak, who invented the
she bought it.
Apple computer when he was 16 years old.
Though Betty didn’t want to read the book,
(2) He resigned from Apple and founded a new
she bought it.
company when he was 30 years old. 53 ②
3 Even though this computer is very old, it still
54 ③ 55 ③ 56 ⑤ 57 (1) the weather was
works all right.
so bad that I couldn’t go on a picnic (2) the
Although this computer is very old, it still
weather is so good that I can go on a picnic
works all right.
58 because → because of 59 ② 60 ②
Though this computer is very old, it still works
all right.
4 Even though English is difficult, I like learning it. 중간·기말고사대비문제 해설
Although English is difficult, I like learning it. 1 ①지
하철을 타라, 그러면 시간에 맞춰 거기 도착할 것
Though English is difficult, I like learning it. 이다.
5 Even though Andy doesn’t eat regularly, he is 2 ② = He runs too fast for me to catch him.
quite healthy. ③ = Unless you get up right now, you’ll be late
Although Andy doesn’t eat regularly, he is for work.
quite healthy. 3 「명령문+and」 ‘~하라, 그러면 …’
PRACTICE 12
Though Andy doesn’t eat regularly, he is quite 4 ① because ‘~때문에’ ⑤ as ‘~때문에’
healthy. 5 「명령문+or」 ‘~해라, 그렇지 않으면’
6 ② 지시형용사’①④⑤ 명사절 접속사(목적어)
③ 목적격 관계대명사
1 Finally 2 However 7 너무 추워서 우리는 밖에 오래 있지 않았다.
3 In addition 4 For example 8 ⓐ not → not only ⓔ are (틀리지 않음)
5 Therefore 6 For example 9 although[though] ‘비록 ~일지라도’
7 However 8 Therefore 10 ③ while ‘~하는 동안’
9 In addition 10 Finally

CHAPTER
15
11 ① 지시형용사 ②③④⑤ 접속사 41 John은 옷이 많지만 중고 거래로 옷을 사므로, 앞과
12 ③ if ‘~한다면’ 반대되는 내용을 나타내는 접속사 but과 함께 옷을 사
13 ③ ‘~인지 아닌지’ 는 데 돈을 많이 쓰지 않는다는 내용이 와야 한다.
①②④⑤ 조건을 나타내는 ‘~라면’ 42 ⑤ whether ‘~인지 아닌지’
14 •because ‘~때문에’ •if ‘~한다면’ 43 ① so ‘그래서’ but ‘하지만’
15 「not only A but also B」 = 「B as well as A」 44 not only A but also B = B as well as A
‘A뿐만 아니라 B도’ 45 「so+형용사/부사+that …」은 ‘너무 ~해서 …한’
16 both A and B ‘A와 B 둘 다’ 이라는 뜻으로, 「too+형용사/부사+to부정사」로
17 ⑤ after ‘~후에’ 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
18 아침식사를 하고 난 후(after)에 학교에 갔고, 테니 ① s o that은 ‘~하기 위해서’라는 뜻으로 목적을 나
스를 치기 전(before)에 바이올린을 켰으며, 음악을 타낼 때 쓴다.
들으면서(while) 공부를 했다. ③ 「형용사/부사+enough+to부정사」는 ‘~할 정
19 when ‘~할 때’ 도로 충분히 …한’이라는 의미이고 「so+형용사/
20 because 뒤에는 절이 오고, because of 뒤에는 명 부사+that+주어+can」으로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.
사(구)가 온다. ④ in order to는 ‘~하기 위해서’라는 목적의 의미
21 ② however ‘그러나’ 를 나타낼 때 쓴다.
22 ② although ‘비록 ~일지라도’ ⑤B
ecause는 원인을 나타내는 접속사이다. 따라서
23 so ~ that ... ‘너무 ~해서 …한’ ‘Because the number of homeless pets is so
24 ④ 의문부사 ①②③⑤ 접속사 large, the shelters cannot house them all.’이
25 ③ so ‘그래서’ 라고 해주어야 본문의 문장과 같은 뜻이 된다.
26 that은 보어 역할을 하는 명사절을 이끈다. 46 so ~ that ... ‘너무 ~해서 …한’
27 ④ ‘~하고 있을 때’ ① ‘~로’ ② ‘~만큼’ 47 ④ while ‘~하는 동안’ after ‘~한 후에’
③ ‘~함에 따라’ ⑤ ‘~때문에’ 48 ③ if ‘~한다면’ because ‘~때문에’
28 ④ so that ~ ‘~할 수 있도록’ 49 ①④ ‘~ 때문에‘ ② ‘~로(서)’ ③ ‘~처럼’
29 ⑤ for example ‘예를 들면’ ⑤ ’~하면서‘
30 ① to② soÐ③ When 50 neither A nor B ‘A도 B도 ~ 아닌’
④ because€⑤ or 51 so ~ that ... ‘너무 ~해서 …한’
31 ④ 접속사 ①②⑤ 의문부사 ③ 의문사+to부정사 52 과거의 사실을 쓰는 것이므로 시제를 과거로 하는
32 (A) but ‘그러나, 하지만’ 것에 주의한다.
(B) however ‘그러나, 하지만’ 53 「명령문+and」 ‘~해라, 그러면’
(C) in addition ‘게다가’ 54 ③ but ‘하지만’
33 in the end = finally ‘결국, 마침내’ 55 해가 빛나고 있었음에도 불구하고 아주 따뜻하지는 않
34 ⑤ however ‘그러나’ 았다.
35 that이 이끄는 보어 역할을 하는 명사절이 온다. 56 ⑤ although ‘비록 ~일지라도’
36 역접의 접속사인 but이 필요하다. 57 (1) 「so~that+주어+couldn’t...」 ‘너무 ~해서 …
37 시간을 나타내는 접속사가 쓰인 부사절에서는 현재시 할 수 없었다’
제가 미래시제를 대신한다. (2) 「so~that+주어+can...」 ‘매우 ~해서 …할 수
38 ④에서 that은 모두 완전한 절을 이끄는 명사절 접 있다’
속사이다. 58 because 뒤에는 절이 오고, because of 뒤에는 명
① 의문사, 주격 관계대명사 ② 접속사, 전치사 사(구)가 온다.
③ 재귀용법, 강조용법 ⑤ 동명사, 현재분사 59 ② however ‘그러나’ before ‘~하기 전에’
39 ④ so ‘그래서’ 60 ② until ‘~할 때까지’
40 ① besides ‘게다가’
CHAPTER
16 전치사
본문 _ p.378
PRACTICE 1
Prepositions
3 until 4 by
5 until 6 until
1 on 2 at
7 by 8 until
3 in 4 on
9 by 10 by
PRACTICE 6
5 in 6 at
7 at 8 in
9 on 10 at
11 on 12 in
13 on 14 at 1 at 2 from
15 in 3 by 4 on
PRACTICE 2
5 until 6 since
7 in 8 on
9 by 10 at
11 since 12 until
1 on 2 at
13 in 14 from
3 in 4 on
15 on
PRACTICE 7
5 at 6 in
7 at 8 on
9 in 10 on
PRACTICE 3
1 before 2 after
3 before 4 after
5 before 6 after
1 ① in ② on 2 ① on
PRACTICE 8
②×
3 ① at ② in 4 ① at ②×
5 ① at ② on 6 ① in ②×
7 ① at ② on 8 ① on ②×
9 ① in ② on 10 ① on ② in
PRACTICE 4
1 going out, he turned off the light
2 seeing a movie, Jessica and Inho had dinner
3 buying the oranges, Mom looked at them
carefully
1 since 2 from 4 deciding what to do, I told him about it
3 from 4 since 5 eating food, Nick usually prays
5 from 6 since 6 reading the book, we discussed it together
PRACTICE 9
7 from 8 since
9 since 10 from
PRACTICE 5
1 ① for ② during
2 ① during ② for
1 until 2 by 3 ① during ② for

CHAPTER
16
4 ① for ② during PRACTICE 14
1 down 2 up
3 out of 4 into
5 up 6 out of
7 into 8 down
PRACTICE 15
PRACTICE 10 1 out of, down 2 below, above

1 after 2 during 3 up, under 4 over, out of
3 for 4 before 5 into, above 6 up, over
5 before 6 for 7 into, under 8 down, below
PRACTICE 16
7 after 8 Before
9 during 10 for
PRACTICE 11 1 across 2 along

3 through 4 around
1 on 2 in
5 through 6 across
3 at 4 on
7 around 8 along
5 at 6 in
PRACTICE 17
7 on 8 at
9 in
PRACTICE 12
1 behind 2 in front of
3 by 4 in front of
1 in 2 on 5 by 6 behind
3 at 4 on 7 in front of 8 behind
5 in 6 at 9 by
7 on 8 at
PRACTICE 18
9 in 10 on, in
11 in 12 at
13 on 14 on
15 at
PRACTICE 13
1 in front of, along
2 through, behind
3 by, around
4 along, across
1 over 2 above 5 through, behind
3 below 4 under 6 by, in front of
5 above 6 over 7 around, behind
7 below 8 under 8 by, across
CHAPTER
16
1 between 2 among 1 at 2 of
3 among 4 between 3 in 4 of
5 among 6 between 5 about 6 of
7 between 8 among 7 at 8 of
PRACTICE 20
9 of 10 for
11 of 12 to
PRACTICE 25
1 to 2 for
3 to 4 to
5 for 6 to 1 of 2 for
7 for 8 to 3 to 4 of
PRACTICE 21
9 for 10 to 5 in 6 to
7 of 8 for
9 of 10 for
11 of 12 at
1 about 2 like 13 for 14 in
3 with 4 about 15 about 16 into[across]
5 with 6 about 17 in
PRACTICE 26
7 with 8 like
PRACTICE 22
9 without 10 like
1 for 2 for
3 on 4 below
1 to 2 for 5 at 6 at
3 between 4 about 7 on 8 at
5 among 6 without 9 in 10 above
7 like 8 between 11 on 12 to
9 about 10 among 13 of 14 in
11 like 12 to 15 from 16 in
13 with 14 for 17 for 18 about
PRACTICE 23
15 with 19 of 20 around
21 in 22 for
23 in 24 between
25 like 26 under
1 as 2 by 27 before 28 to
3 in 4 by 29 during 30 up
5 by 6 as 31 by 32 down
7 in 8 by 33 of 34 with
9 in 10 by 35 in 36 After
11 in 12 by 37 in 38 along
13 by 14 as 39 from 40 until

CHAPTER
16
41 on 42 in 8 ⓐ at that time ‘그 당시에’
43 since 44 through ⓑ 날짜나 요일 앞에는 전치사 on이 온다.
45 into 46 by ⓒ 집 안에서 일어나는 일이므로 전치사 in이 적절
47 of 48 out of 하다.
49 behind 50 for 9 ① in → as
10 be made of ‘~로 만들어지다’
11 •be good at ‘~을 잘하다’
•사진이 액자 안에 끼워지지 않는다는 문장이므로
공간을 나타내는 전치사 in을 쓴다.
12 •by e-mail ‘이메일로’ – 방법을 나타내는 by
•by one run ‘1점 차로’ – 정도를 나타내는 by
1③ 2① 3 similar to mine 4 On his[the]
•directed by ‘~에 의해 연출되다’ – ‘~에 의해’
way home 5⑤ 6 across[into] 7③ 8 ②
라는 뜻의 by
9① 10 is made of 11 ⑤ 12 by 13 for,
13 •for는 방향을 나타낸다.
to 14 (A) while (B) to (C) which 15 ④
•to는 도착지 앞에 쓴다.
16 (1) for (2) while (3) during 17 ① 18 like
14 (A) ‘~하는 동안, ~하면서’라는 의미의 접속사 while
19 ② 20 ② 21 ③,④ 22 ⑤ 23 ②
24 (1) ⓐ Don’t wait until they speak to you. (B) ‘~에게’라는 의미의 전치사 to
(2) ⓓ Listen to what they say. 25 ① (C) 선행사 Manhattan Project를 수식하는 관계대
명사 which
26 in 27 ③ 28 (1) on (2) after (3) with (4) in
15 •prefer A to B ‘B보다 A를 더 좋아하다’
29 ② 30 ④ 31 ⑤ 32 ① 33 ①
•at the airport ‘공항에’
34 (1) to (2) out of (3) in (4) with (5) about
16 (1) 시간의 길이를 나타내는 명사구 앞에는 for를
35 ⑤ 36 ② 37 ⑤ 38 ③ 39 ⑤ 40 ②
쓴다.
41 ② 42 ③ 43 ① 44 ① 45 ② 46 for
47 ⑤ 48 ⑤ 49 ③ 50 ② 51 ④ (2) 빈칸 뒤에 절이 나오므로 접속사 while을 쓴다.
52 out of 53 ② 54 ③ 55 ② 56 ①,④ (3) 특정 기간을 나타내는 명사구 앞에는 during을
쓴다.
57 with 58 ① 59 (1) The bear is on the ball.
17 •to ‘~로’ •about ‘~에 대해’
(2) The elephant is in the box. (3) The tiger is
18 like ‘~처럼’
under the chair. 60 ③ 61 ① 62 ⑤
19 •in a car ‘차를 타고’ •in English ‘영어로’
63 ③ 64 ③ 65 ① 66 A woman wearing
20 ② of → on
glasses sat between two men on the subway.
67 ③ 68 ④ 69 ① 70 ⑤ talk on the phone ‘전화로 이야기하다’
21 ③④ 전치사 ‘~이래로’ ①②⑤ 접속사 ‘~때문에’
22 ⑤ about ‘~에 대한’
중간·기말고사대비문제 해설 23 ② in ‘<크기> ~로’
24 (1) ⓐ will speak → speak 시간을 나타내는 부사
1 날짜나 요일 앞에는 on을 쓴다.
절에서는 현재시제가 미래시제를 대신한다.
2 표면에 접촉해 있는 것을 나타낼 때는 on을 쓴다.
(2) ⓓ for → to
3 be similar to ‘~와 비슷하다’
listen to ‘~을 듣다’
4 on one’s[the] way (to) ~ ‘~로 가는 길에’
25 ① by ‘~에 의해’, ‘<시간> ~까지’, ‘~함으로써’
5 •put ~ into ... ‘~을 …안으로 넣다’
26 believe in ‘~을 믿다’
•move into ~ ‘~로 이사하다’
27 tired of ‘~에 싫증난, 지겨운’
6 run across[into] ‘우연히 마주치다’
28 (1) on ‘~(위)에’
7 •이유를 나타내는 의문부사 why가 온다.
(2) after school ‘방과 후에’
•die of ‘~로 죽다’
CHAPTER
16
(3) be wrong with ‘~이 잘못되다, 이상하다’ friend for an hour가 된다.
(4) in English ‘영어로’ 47 by ‘<시간> ~까지’, ‘~옆에’
29 like는 동사로 ‘~을 좋아하다’라는 뜻을, 전치사로 48 ⑤ ‘~동안’ ①② ‘~에게’ ③④ ~’을 위해, 위한’
는 ‘~ 같은’이라는 뜻을 가진다. 49 in은 비교적 넓은 장소 앞에, at은 비교적 좁은 장소
30 ① because → because of 앞에 쓰인다.
② on → at 50 •on time ‘제시간에’ •on foot ‘걸어서’
③ at → in 51 •at – 비교적 좁은 장소를 나타낼 때 쓴다.
⑤ to dance → dancing •into ‘~안으로’
31 •with ‘~을 가진’, ‘~와 함께’ 52 out of ‘~의 밖으로’
32 •similar to ‘~와 비슷한’ 53 in ‘~안에’ under ‘~아래에’
•laugh at ‘~을 비웃다’ 54 「buy+직접목적어+for+간접목적어」
•take pride in ‘~에 자부심을 가지다’ 55 ② ‘~을 입고’ ①⑤ ‘~(안)에’ ③④ 시간을 나타내는 in
•consist of ‘~로 구성되다’ 56 ① The box was too heavy for me to carry.
•be good at ‘~을 잘하다’ = The box was so heavy that I couldn’t carry
33 •from ‘~에서, ~부터’ it.
•be full of ‘~로 가득차다’ ④ The jar was filled with apple jam.
34 (1) from A to B ‘A부터 B까지’ = The jar was full of apple jam.
(2) out of ‘~밖으로’ 57 •with ‘~의 몸에 지니고’
(3) in ‘~에’ •with ‘~와 함께’
(4) with ‘~을 사용하여’ 58 do one’s best at ‘~에 최선을 다하다’
(5) about ‘~에 대하여’ be good at ‘~을 잘하다’
35 •at first ‘처음에는’ 59 (1) on ‘~ (표면) 위에’
•wait for ‘~를 기다리다’ (2) in ‘~안에’
•to one’s surprise ‘놀랍게도, 뜻밖에도’ (3) under ‘~ 아래에’
36 •start for ‘~로 출발하다’ 60 ③ as ‘~로서’
•thank A for B ‘A에게 B에 대해 감사하다’ 61 be in trouble ‘곤란한 처지에 있다’
37 특정 기간을 나타내는 명사구 앞에는 during(~동 62 be proud of = take pride in ‘~을 자랑스러워 하다’
안)을 쓴다. 63 from ‘~로부터’ on a trip ‘여행 중인’
38 •most of ‘대부분의’ 64 (A) 앞 문장과 대비되는 내용이 나올 때 쓰는 접속
•be interested in ‘~에 관심이 있는’ 부사 however
39 start with ‘~부터[로] 시작하다’ (B) instead of ‘~ 대신에’
40 ② without ‘~하지 않고, ~없이’ (C) go to school ‘학교에 가다’
41 •leave for ‘~로 떠나다’ 65 네 에세이의 마감일이 언제니? = ① 네 에세이는 언제
•to ‘~에게’ 까지 제출되어야 하니?
•in the morning ‘아침에’ at night ‘밤에’ 66 between A and B ‘A와 B 사이에’
42 ③ ‘~와 같은’ ①②④⑤ ‘좋아하다’ 67 ③ between → among
43 •from now on ‘지금부터’ 68 ①②③⑤ by ④ on
•on Sunday evening ‘일요일 저녁에’ cf. on foot ‘걸어서’
44 ① until ‘~까지’ 69 ① in
45 •with ‘~을 가지고 있는’ ②③④⑤ at
•through ‘~을 통해’ 70 ⑤ Chloe가 단 한 손을 이용하여 그처럼 아름다운 초를
•belong to ‘~의 소유이다’ 만드는 것을 보는 것은 놀랍다.
46 단어를 배열하면 because she waited for her

CHAPTER
17 일치·도치·화법 & 속담
본문 _ p.420
PRACTICE 5
Agreement·Inversion·Narration & Proverbs
PRACTICE 1
1 our homeroom teacher was angry with us 1 he knew, that
2 he will get better 2 her, might not be, then
3 there were many fancy restaurants on this 3 told, was going to learn
street 4 told, was, that day
4 Everyone says 5 he would, the next day[the following day]
PRACTICE 6
5 my son might be late for school on the first day
PRACTICE 2
1 My younger brother said, “The computer game
is too difficult for me to play.”
1 Columbus discovered America in 1492 2 The man told her (that) it would take about two
2 he always goes to school on foot hours from then.
3 the trains leave every 20 minutes 3 The boy said (that) he didn’t want to eat those
4 water boils at 100℃ and freezes at 0℃ carrots.
5 nothing is impossible to a willing heart 4 The chairman said to the members, “The
6 one and one makes two money is raised by donations.”
PRACTICE 3
5 Father said (that) it would be nice to visit there
PRACTICE 7
again the next[following] summer.
1 Here are the pepperoni pizzas

2 There goes the last train 1 Kevin asked her if[whether] he might use her
3 Here they are dictionary.
4 How come you got invited 2 Mom asked who was calling.
5 There have been several snowstorms 3 The teacher asked us what our hopes for that
6 how come her Chinese is year were.
7 Have you been 4 He asked Jane when she usually watched TV.
8 Who did you see 5 He asked me if[whether] I was for or against
PRACTICE 4
dieting.
6 Andy asked me if[whether] I knew how to fix
the MP3 player.
7 The man asked her if[whether] she could say
1 Behind the clouds is the sun still shining. that again.
2 Never did he attend the meeting. 8 The gentleman asked the boy what made him
3 Little did Charlie understand about the think so.
situation. 9 I asked James if[whether] he could lend me his
4 On the hill was a beautiful tree. bike.
5 Never have I seen such a disaster. 10 Bob asked where he could get the ticket.
CHAPTER
17
PRACTICE 8 중간·기말고사대비문제 정답 본문 _ p.432
1 She advised her neighbor to look on the bright

1 ③ 2 ④ 3 ⑤ 4 ①,③ 5 ⑤ 6 ⑤ 7 ①
side.
8 ③ 9 I knew the guy 10 did I see a boring
2 Tom told me to bring him a chair.
movie like this 11 think → thought 12 ③
3 Jim told me to tell him when her birthday was.
13 ② 14 not to, my 15 ② 16 (1) what I
4 The teacher ordered us not to use a cell phone
was going (2) he would go to Canada
in class.
17 Deborah asked Davis to buy that necklace
5 Mom asked me to pass her the salt.
for her. 18 ③ 19 ② 20 ②,⑤
6 The doctor advised me not to eat too much
21 (1) said to (2) said to, Don’t (3) said to, Have
junk food.
22 ① 23 ④ 24 like, After 25 ①
7 Mom ordered me to finish my homework by 7
p.m.
8 Mr. Anderson told us not to be late.
PRACTICE 9
1 주절의 동사 say가 과거로 쓰였으므로 시제 일치 조
건에 따라 종속절의 시제도 과거로 바꿔주어야 한다.
2 의문사 뒤의 어순을 「주어+동사」로 바꾸고 주어를 전
1 mightier than 달자의 입장에 맞게 I로 바꾼다. 전달 동사의 시제가
2 comes a calm 과거이므로 의문사절의 시제도 과거로 바꿔야 한다.
3 Strike, hot 3 전달 동사는 said이므로 그대로 두고, 인칭대명사를
4 Out of, into 전달하는 사람의 입장에 맞게 바꾸며, 주절의 시제
5 in need, indeed 와 종속절의 시제를 일치시킨다.
6 thicker than 4 ① H ow come 은 ‘왜?’라는 의미로 의문문에서
7 speak louder 사용된다. 하지만 의문문임에도 how come 뒤
8 A watched pot 의 어순은 평서문과 같이 「주어+동사」로 써
9 a will, a way 준다.
10 gathers no moss did you visit → you visited
11 is worth ③ 부정어구가 도치될 때는 「부정어+조동사+주어
12 Better late, never +동사」의 어순으로 도치된다.
13 Haste, waste Hardly I met → Hardly did I meet
14 who laughs last 5 장군이 군인들에게 명령하는 내용이므로 전달 동사로
15 before they are hatched order를 쓰고 명령문의 내용은 order의 목적격 보어
이므로 to부정사로 바꾼다.
6 전달 동사의 시제가 과거이므로 현재 진행형을 과거
진행형으로 바꾸고, 인칭 대명사를 전달자의 입장에
맞게 바꿔준다.
7 시간이 많이 걸리는 일을 함께 해서 시간을 절약하
자는 내용이므로 ‘백지장도 맞들면 낫다.’라는 뜻의
Many hands make light work.가 적절하다.
8 날 수 없는 거위가 끊임없는 노력과 긍정적인 생각
으로 결국 날 수 있게 되었다는 내용이므로 ‘뜻이
있는 곳에 길이 있다.’라는 뜻의 Where there is a

CHAPTER
17
will, there is a way.가 적절하다. 17 p
lease가 쓰인 명령문은 간접화법으로 고칠 때 ‘부
9 의문사 뒤의 어순을 「주어+동사」로 바꾸고 주어를 전 탁하다’의 ask를 써서 「ask+목적어+to부정사」로
달자의 입장에 맞게 I로 바꾼다. 전달 동사의 시제가 표현한다.
과거이므로 의문사절의 시제도 과거로 바꿔야 한다. 18 「ask+목적어+to부정사」 ‘~에게 …해달라고 부탁
10 부정어구가 도치될 때는 「부정어+조동사+주어+동 하다’
사」의 어순으로 써준다. 19 그 모임에서 Tim을 만난 지 10년이 흘렀다는 게 믿
11 주절의 동사가 과거이므로 시제 일치 조건에 따라 종 기지 않고 어제 서로 본 것 같다고 하였으므로 ‘시간
속절의 시제도 과거로 바꿔주어야 한다. 은 쏜살같이 지나간다.’는 의미의 Time flies like
12 의문문의 전달 동사는 asked로 바꾸고, 의문사가 없 an arrow.가 알맞다.
기 때문에 if [whether]로 문장을 연결한다. 인칭 대 20 ② to not → not to
명사는 전달자가 I이므로 그대로 두고, 시제는 과거 ⑤ will → would
시제로, 부사구 here는 there로 바꾼다. 21 (1) tell을 say to로 바꾸고 시제를 과거로 일치시킨
13 도로에서 자전거를 타는 것에 여러 번 위험을 느낀 다.
Emily가 필요에 의해서 보호 장치를 발명했다는 내 (2) tell을 say to로 바꾸고 과거형으로 시제를 일치
용이므로 ‘필요는 발명의 어머니이다.’라는 뜻의 시킨 뒤 부정명령문이므로 Don’t를 쓴다.
Necessity is the mother of invention.이 적절하다. (3) tell을 say to로 바꾸어 과거시제로 일치시킨 뒤
14 부정 명령문이므로 not to를, 인칭대명사는 전달하 의문사가 없는 의문문이므로 Have를 쓴다.
는 사람의 입장으로 고쳐야 하므로 my를 쓴다. 22 의문사가 없는 의문문에서 if는 ‘~인지 아닌지’의
p
15 ⒞ eople은 복수명사이므로 동사도 복수인 are로 뜻을 갖는다.
써주어야 한다. 23 ④ 어떤 구름이라도 은빛으로 빛난다. (괴로움 뒤에
⒟장
소를 나타내는 부사구가 문장의 맨 앞으로 가면 는 기쁨이 있다.)
주어와 동사를 도치시킨다. 24 •like ‘~처럼’
does the stream flow → flows the stream •after ‘~후에’
16 (1) 의문사 의문문의 간접화법은 「주어+ask+목적 25 간접화법에서의 that은 생략 가능하다.
어+의문사+주어+동사」로 쓴다.
(2) 평서문의 간접화법에서 간접화법 부분의 시제는
주절의 시제에 일치시킨다.
Key expression
주요 교과서에 쓰인 260개의 의사소통 표현을 분석하여
가장 많이 쓰인 표현을 선별했습니다.
소리 내어 읽고 연습해보세요.
 의견 묻기
Did you find the book interesting?
What do you think is the most precious thing in your life?
Which team do you think will win the game?
 의무 표현하기
You’re supposed to be quiet here.
You’re supposed to hand in your report tomorrow.
You’re supposed to clean the room now.
 이유 말하기
I hurt my arm badly because of the accident.
She gets up late in the morning. That’s why she is always late for school.
 이해 점검하기
Are you with me?
Are you following me?
Do you know what I mean?

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Problem Solving Skill

수동태 Passive Voice

명사와 관사 Nouns and Articles

일치·도치·화법 & 속담 Agreement·Inversion·Narration & Proverbs

1 Can she get there on time? 1 will you 2 don’t I

2 When is 3 How was

2 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

1 ④ 2 wanted me to study 3 ② 4 ③ 7 ① 관계대명사 ②③④⑤ 의문사

5 ① 6 ⑤ 7 ① 8 ① 9 ① 10 How old 8 •너는 무슨 종류의 음식을 좋아하니?

do you think I am? 11 ④ 12 ④ 13 ④ •당신은 직업이 무엇입니까?

she was practicing English. 19 The teacher =W

made students clean the classroom. 그들은 정말 멋진 사람들이구나!

20 Which, more[better], or 21 ① 22 ④ 10 의문사가 있는 간접의문문 어순은 「의문사+do you

36 ③ 37 (1) ③ (2) ① (3) ② (4) ⑤ (5) ④ 13 간접의문문에서 의문사 뒤의 어순은 「의문사+주

38 ④ 39 ④ 40 ⑤ 41 (1) Why did he 어+동사」이다. ‘누구’라는 보어의 역할을 하므로

43 ⑤ 44 ② 45 ② 46 ① 47 ① 15 「make+목적어+원형부정사」 ‘~이 …하게 만들다’

48 How nice her new house is! 49 ③ 50 ② 16 「What+a+형용사+명사+주어+동사!」

51 ③ 52 ③ 53 how many letters Hangeul 17 ③ He looks like tired. → He looks tired.

has 54 ③ 55 ④ 56 had 57 ③ 18 의문사가 없는 간접의문문의 어순은 「주절+i f

58 (1) healthy (2) cute 59 to keep his room [whether]+주어+동사」이다.

year 65 ③ 사원형을 써준다. 시제는 과거시제이므로 make의

4 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

6 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

43 overcame – overcome 3 play 4 didn’t eat

44 led – led 5 woke 6 didn’t hear

45 knew – known 7 broke 8 hit

46 left – left 9 fell 10 didn’t play

47 set – set 11 closes 12 lay

48 rose – risen 13 read 14 brought

49 swept – swept 15 saw 16 doesn’t eat

50 smelled/smelt – smelled/smelt 17 drew 18 came

51 ate – eaten 19 didn’t give 20 leaves

53 had – had 23 sang

8 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

49 entering 50 eating 3 Have, thought, haven’t

51 making 52 hitting 4 haven’t touched

53 running 54 marrying 5 have hatched

55 shining 56 beating 6 has lost

57 enjoying 58 causing 7 Have, visited, have

59 moving 60 solving 8 have got(ten)

61 facing 62 destroying 9 have set

63 fighting 64 rolling 10 have bought

65 washing 66 saying 11 has been

67 stopping 68 shaking 12 haven’t learned

69 introducing 70 happening 13 Have, been, haven’t

71 flying 72 holding 14 has become

73 saving 74 sharing 15 has changed

75 visiting 76 putting 16 haven’t eaten

77 lying 78 talking 17 Have, seen, have

79 riding 80 collecting 18 has practiced

83 trying 84 driving 20 haven’t seen

1 for 2 for 3 since

10 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

8 Will she take art classes in Italy?

2 I can not[can’t/cannot] wait to meet them.

12 중학영문법 3800제 - 2학년

1 You should not talk to your parents like that.

7 You should wash your hands 8④ 9① 16 ② 동사를 강조하는 do

10 ② 11 ⑤ 12 ④ 13 There must be ①⑤ 일반동사 do

another way to solve this problem. 14 ⑤ ③ 동사의 반복을 피하는 대동사 do

36 ③ 37 (1) ③ (2) ① (3) ② (4) ⑤ (5) ④ 13 간접의문문에서 의문사 뒤의 어순은 「의문사+주

has 54 ③ 55 ④ 56 had 57 ③ 18 의문사가 없는 간접의문문의 어순은 「주절+i f

7 You should wash your hands 8④ 9① 16 ② 동사를 강조하는 do

12 ④ 13 ③ 14 ① 15 ③ 16 ④ 17 ③ (2) 선행사가 사물(케이크)이므로 목적격 관계대명