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Cryptarithmetics 1st Year Advanced - Session-1

The document contains a word group categorization quiz with multiple choice questions about solving cryptarithmetic problems. Cryptarithmetic involves assigning numeric values to letters in word problems involving addition or multiplication, where the aim is to find the value of each letter such that the equations are true. Some example problems provided are USA + USSR = PEACE, EVER + SINCE = DARWIN, and DOG * GO = BOOO + APIG = BBUDO. The document tests the ability to solve these types of problems by finding the numeric values that make the equations correct.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
894 views34 pages

Cryptarithmetics 1st Year Advanced - Session-1

The document contains a word group categorization quiz with multiple choice questions about solving cryptarithmetic problems. Cryptarithmetic involves assigning numeric values to letters in word problems involving addition or multiplication, where the aim is to find the value of each letter such that the equations are true. Some example problems provided are USA + USSR = PEACE, EVER + SINCE = DARWIN, and DOG * GO = BOOO + APIG = BBUDO. The document tests the ability to solve these types of problems by finding the numeric values that make the equations correct.

Uploaded by

Teja n
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Word Group Categorization Quiz

https://qrgo.page
.link/uNJai
CRYPTARITHMETIC
CRYPTARITHMETIC

Rules for solving Cryptarithmetic problems


• Each Letter, Symbol represents only one digit throughout the problem
• Numbers must not begin with zero
• Aim is to find the value of each letter in the Cryptarithmetic problems
• There must be only one solution to the Cryptarithmetic problems
• Carry over can only be 1 in Cryptarithmetic problems
If USA + USSR = PEACE. Find the value of P + E + A + C + E?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11

Answer: C
USA + USSR = PEACE
Here P is carry , P = 1
when P = 1, E = 0 with carry 1 AND U = 9
A + R = E = 0 with carry 1.
so, A = 2 and R = 8
U + S = A = 2 with carry 1, S = 3
S + S + 1 = C, 3 + 3 + 1 = c = 7
932 + 9338 = 10270
so ,P + E + A + C + E = 1 + 0 + 2 + 7 + 0 = 10
If EVER + SINCE = DARWIN assume (E=5), then find the value of
D + A + R + W + I + N?

A. 24
B. 23
C. 22
D. 21

Answer: B
EVER = 5653
SINCE = 97825
------------------------------
103478 = DARWIN
------------------------------
1 + 0 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 8 = 23
If KANSAS + OHIO = OREGON, assume O=5. Then find the value of
G + R + O + S + S?

A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10

Answer: D
KANSAS + OHIO = OREGON given the value of O = 5
KANSAS = 497292
OHIO = 5865
OREGON = 503157
G + R + O + S + S = 1 + 0 + 5 + 2 + 2 = 10
If E A T + T H A T = A P P L E, what is the value of A + T + L ?

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15

Answer: B
3 digit number (EAT) + 4 digit number(THAT) = 5 digit number(APPLE)
If so, then A can be 1 and p can be 0.
Again here T is yielding a two digit number(10).
So there must be a carry 1 and T = 9.
Now the expression becomes
E19
9H19
——————-
100LE
Now it is clear that E = 8 and L = 3
So, A + T + L = 1 + 9 + 3 =13
If WAIT + ALL = GIFTS if A = 6, S = 5, then what's the value of G + I + F + T?

A. 11
B. 12
C. 13
D. 14

Answer: A
WAIT
ALL +
—————
GIFTS

9608
677 +
———–
10285

Hence G + I + F + T = 11
If HEE+SHE= GIHE, assume (I =2), where the alphabets take the values from
(0-9) (S+H+E)?

A. 14
B. 15
C. 12
D. 11

Answer: C
HEE+ SHE= GIHE (I=2)
H E E + 9 0 0 +
S H E 1 3 9 0
--------------- ----------------
G2 H E 1 2 9 0
--------------- -----------------
Then S+H+E=3+9+0=12
EAT+EAT+EAT=BEET if t=0, then find the value of TEE+TEE?

A. 088
B. 077
C. 066
D. 055

Answer: A
EAT+EAT+EAT = BEET. As T=0, no carry for A+A+A(3A). Possible values of A
and E can be calculated by 1) 3A= E 2) 3A = 10 +E 3) 3A = 20 + E Here Largest
carry generated by addition of three one digit number is 27(9+9+9). Hence value
of E is less than 7 for equation 3. For Equation 3) Assume value of E is 7.
Therefore value of A=9 now carry + E + E + E = BE. (2) + (7) + (7) + (7) = 23. but
7 is not equal to 3. Contradict to our assumption. Try another value of E as 4 for
equation 3 E=4 therefore, A = 8. now carry + E + E + E = BE. (2) + (4) + (4) + (4)
= 14. hence value satisfied with our prediction. hence E=4 A=8 and B=1 now
TEE + TEE = TAA 044 + 044 = 088 In Above Equations A is integer. So take
only those values which are divisible by 3.
If CROSS+ROADS= DANGER assume (s=3), then find the value of
D+A+N+G+E+R?

A. 31
B. 21
C. 11
D. 16

Answer: A
CROSS= 96233 ROADS=62513
DANGER=1+5+8+7+4+6
Hence the sum of the all is 31
DOG *GO = BOOO + APIG = BBUDO. Find the value of multiplication then find
the value of P and G?

A. 9 and 5
B. 9 and 6
C. 8 and 7
D. 8 and 4

Answer: B
DOG * GO = BOOO + APIG = BBUDO
486 * 68 = 3888 + 2916 = 33048
Here the value of P=9 and G=6

..
MAD*BE = MAD + RAE = AMID, then find the value of multiplication?

A. 9341
B. 9547
C. 9207
D. 9710

Answer: C
MAD * BE = MAD + RAE = AMID
297 * 31 = 297 + 891 = 9207
Then the value of the multiplication is 9207
HERE = COMES –SHE assume S=8, find the value of R+H+O?

A. 12
B. 14
C. 15
D. 18

Answer: B
HERE = COMES – SHE which can also be written as HERE + SHE = COMES
HERE
SHE +
------------
COMES
--------------
C = 1, O = 0, H = 9, E + E = S = 8, 2 E =8, And E=4.
So, COMES – SHE = HERE, 9454 + 894 = 10348
R + H + O = 5 + 9 + 0 = 14
If EAT+THAT = APPLE, what is the sum of A+P+P+L+E?

A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15

Answer: A
From the given data, the value of A will be 1 because it is the only carry-over
possible from the sum of 2 single digit number. T maximum it can take only 9 and
there should a carryover for T to give sum as 2 digit number. So T =9, P = 0, A =
1. T + T = 18, the value of E is 8 and 1 will be a carry over to the next column.
That is 1 + A + A= L = 3. And finally H = 2. Hence, 819 + 9219 = 10038.
A+P+P+L=E = 1+0+0+3+8 = 12.
YOUR + YOU = HEART, assume O=4, then find the value of Y+U+R+E=?

A. 15
B. 16
C. 17
D. 18

Answer: C
Given the value of O as 4, Y and E cannot be the same, so there should be a
carry-over 1. 1 + Y = 10, so E will take 0 and H as 1. O + Y = A (4 + 9 = 13) i.e. A
= 3. Now, U + O (4) =R (which can only be a single digit number), U cannot take 5,
3, 4 and only possibility will be 2. If U is 2, then R will be 6. R + U = T, 6 + 2 = 8(T
= 8). Hence, the value of Y + U + R + E = 9 + 2 + 6+ 0 = 17
TOM + NAG = GOAT, find the value of G+O+A+T?

A. 12
B. 14
C. 15
D. Cannot be determined

Answer: D
Adding two single digit number the maximum carry it can have is 1, so G=1.
O + A = A, from this we can tell that O = 0. T + N = O (O should be a two digit
number ending in zero, only then G will be 1). Sum of T and N should be 10 i.e.T
(6) + N (4) = 10. M + G = T, from this we will get the value of M as 1.
O=0, G=1, N=4, M=5, T=6 and the left out numbers are 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, from this A
can take any value. There is no definite value for A.
GET*BY = BABE + GET = BEARE, then find the value of multiplication and the
value of E +T +B?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 9
D. 11

Answer: B
GET * BY = BABE + GET = BEARE
905 * 12 = 1810 + 905 = 10860
Then the value of E+T+B= 6

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