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Mission 346 Working With Strings in Pandas Takeaways

The document discusses using regular expressions and vectorized string methods to work with strings in Pandas. It provides syntax examples for regular expressions to match characters, ranges, groups and repeats. It also lists vectorized string methods for finding, extracting, replacing and working with strings in a Pandas DataFrame.

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Chirag Sood
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37 views2 pages

Mission 346 Working With Strings in Pandas Takeaways

The document discusses using regular expressions and vectorized string methods to work with strings in Pandas. It provides syntax examples for regular expressions to match characters, ranges, groups and repeats. It also lists vectorized string methods for finding, extracting, replacing and working with strings in a Pandas DataFrame.

Uploaded by

Chirag Sood
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Working with Strings In Pandas:

Takeaways
by Dataquest Labs, Inc. - All rights reserved © 2021

Syntax

REGULAR EXPRESSIONS

• To match multiple characters, specify the characters between "[ ]":


pattern = r"[Nn]ational accounts"

• This expression would match "national accounts" and "National accounts".


• To match a range of characters or numbers, use:
pattern = r"[0-9]"

• This expression would match any number between 0 and 9.


• To create a capturing group, or indicate that only the character pattern matched should be
extracted, specify the characters between "( )":
pattern = r"([1-2][0-9][0-9][0-9])"

• This expression would match years.


• To repeat characters, use "{ }". To repeat the pattern "[0-9]" three times:
pattern = r"([1-2][0-9]{3})"

• This expression would also match years.


• To name a capturing group, use:
pattern = r"(?P<Years>[1-2][0-9]{3})"

• This expression would match years and name the capturing group "Years".

VECTORIZED STRING METHODS

• Find specific strings or substrings in a column:


df[col_name].str.contains(pattern)

• Extract specific strings or substrings in a column:


df[col_name].str.extract(pattern)

• Extract more than one group of patterns from a column:


df[col_name].str.extractall(pattern)

• Replace a regex or string in a column with another string:


df[col_name].str.replace(pattern, replacement_string)

Concepts
• Pandas has built in a number of vectorized methods that perform the same operations for strings
in Series as Python string methods.
• A regular expression is a sequence of characters that describes a search pattern. In pandas,
regular expressions is integrated with vectorized string methods to make finding and extracting
patterns of characters easier.

Resources
• Working with Text Data
• Regular Expressions

Takeaways by Dataquest Labs, Inc. - All rights reserved © 2021

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