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This document describes a student project to create a bidirectional visitor counter using Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, and a 7-segment display. The objectives are to count the number of objects passing in both directions using two ultrasonic sensors. The components used include an Arduino Uno, shift register, two ultrasonic sensors, 7-segment display, and resistors. A circuit diagram and description of the working is provided, along with advantages/disadvantages and future applications such as automatically controlling room lights based on occupancy.

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Ritik Bhardwaj
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91 views12 pages

File of Mini Project

This document describes a student project to create a bidirectional visitor counter using Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, and a 7-segment display. The objectives are to count the number of objects passing in both directions using two ultrasonic sensors. The components used include an Arduino Uno, shift register, two ultrasonic sensors, 7-segment display, and resistors. A circuit diagram and description of the working is provided, along with advantages/disadvantages and future applications such as automatically controlling room lights based on occupancy.

Uploaded by

Ritik Bhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bidirectional visitor counter

A project report

Of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

in

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION


ENGINEERING

Submitted by

Ritik Bhardwaj (1906950310038)

Atharv Malik (1906950310004)

Udit Sharma (1906950310045)

Mamta Malik ( 1906950310015)

Under the guidance of

Mr. Ashwani Tyagi

(HOD of E.C.E)
TABLE OF CONTENT
1) Introduction
2) Components Used
3) Circuit diagram
4) Working
5) Project picture
6) Application
7) Advantages and Disadvantages
8) Future scope
9) Reference
INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVES:-

Bidirectional visitor counter is an electronic device that counts


how many objects pass out from the front of it .

This electronic device is based on the ultrasonic sensor by the


help of these sensor s we can count number of object entering
through the device and exit through the device .

This device is very helpfu in very perspective.


COMPONENTS USED
Arduino Uno :-

Arduino is an open-source electronics platform


based on easy-to-use hardware and
software. Arduino boards are able to read inputs -
light on a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter
message - and turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on
an LED, publishing something online.

2. Shift Register :-

74HC595 is a shift register which works on Serial IN Parallel OUT


protocol. It receives data serially from the microcontroller and then
sends out this data through parallel pins
3. Ultrasonic Sensor:-
An ultrasonic sensor is an electronic
device that measures the distance of a
target object by
emitting ultrasonic sound waves, and
converts the reflected sound into an electrical signal.

. 7-segment display :-

A seven-segment display is a form of electronic


display device for displaying decimal numerals that
is an alternative to the more complex dot
matrix displays. Seven-segment displays
are widely used in digital clocks, electronic
meters, basic calculators, and other
electronic devices that display numerical
information.
6. 220 ohm resistor-
Resistors act to reduce current flow, and, at the same
time, act to lower voltage levels within circuits
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
PROJECT WORKING
In this tutorial we are using two ultrasonic sensor,
which will not only count how many objects are
entering in the system but also subtract how many
object exit from the system. Sensor 1 will detect some
object is entering in system, but it has to pass from
sensor 2 also, so it will add 1 in counter. If object exit
from system means, it has to go from sensor 2 first
then sensor 1. Therefore, It will subtract 1 in counter.
If distance is less than 10cm on sensor 1, currentstate
will become 1 and it will wait for object to pass in
front of sensor 2. When it passes in front of sensor 2 it
will count 1.
Similarly, if object exit from system, it will pass in
front of sensor 2 first, and currentstate2 will become 1,
which will wait for object to pass in front of sensor 1.
When it passes in front of sensor 1. It will subtract 1
from counting value.
PROJECT PICTURE
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Advantages
1. By counting the persons in room it
automatically on off the room light.
2. It is very in schools and colleges for counting the
number of students in class room .
3. It can also be used for counting the number of
products in a factory etc.

Disadvantages
1. For now our project only counts up to the 9 .
2. This project is disable in identify the humans and
count every object passing from the front of this.
FUTURE SCOPE OF OUR PROJECT

When the number of persons inside the room is


zero, lights inside the room are turned off using a
relay interface. In this way Relay does the operation of
“Automatic room light controller”. Since this project
uses 2 ultrasonic sensors, it can be used as
a Bidirectional person counter as well.
REFERENCE

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