The CEF Building Blocks

Digital Building Blocks for Horizon 2020 eGovernment Projects

9 December 2020, 10:00 – 12:00

Moderating today’s session…
Thomas FILLIS (AKA “CEF Building Blocks” in Webex)

Comms, PR, events coordinator

CEF Stakeholder Management
Office (SMO) in the Directorate
General for Informatics (DIGIT).
[email protected]
T. +32 229 52389

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First, a welcome from…
Georgios LAPPAS (CNECT)
Alma-Joy RIDDERHOF (CNECT)
Jarkko SIREN (REA)

3
Today’s agenda

CEF Digital
Connecting Europe

CEF Building Block Presentations

Mature, reusable solutions provided for you

Innovation & Networks Executive Agency

A word on CEF Grant funding and its results

Q&A / Discussion
Ask your requests and find it how to reuse a Building Block

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CEF Digital

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 What can be done to help public administrations
and businesses make the most of the digital world?

• Regulate • Enable
European legislation should promote Public administrations and businesses
interoperability and take into
should have access to secure and
consideration the impact and
standardized tools they can use to
use of digital technologies
function in the digital world
worldwide

Charle s Forerunner I Unsplash

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For the Digital Single Market to come to fruition,
we need common standards and specifications
for digital technologies so businesses, public
administrations and citizens can enjoy the benefits of
interconnectedness across borders, industries and sectors.

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 Since 2014, we have been
providing precisely that

Regulating Enabling
to support the adoption of European-wide by providing ready-made reusable digital solutions
specifications and standards based on common standards, called Building Blocks

eIDAS, OOP, SDG… are the new By adopting Building Blocks, actors in
regulatory frameworks for the the Single Market become bridges that
Digital Age connect National and European digital
infrastructures, automatically
complying with EU regulation

Charle s Forerunner I Unsplash

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How can CEF Digital help you
Our mission is to increase the interconnection between trans-European networks by helping public administrations,
businesses and citizens fully benefit from what “digital” has to offer.

We promote the adoption of common digital standards by:

• Providing technical support to public administrations and businesses

in their digital transition;

• Helping them develop secure, interoperable digital services;

• Providing funding to projects that can contribute to a more connected

Europe;

This support package comes in the form of Building Blocks.

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 Where does the funding come from?
Let’s take a look at CEF Digital’s origin and how the Building Blocks’ funding is organized

CEF Telecom encompasses

The Connecting Europe Facility broadband projects
(CEF) is a funding mechanism and CEF Digital Some of these projects are
of the EU to increase the Digital Service Infrastructures
development of the Digital Single (DSIs). Such is the case of
Market's critical infrastructure Building Blocks

In short…
CEF Digital's work programmes
translate CEF Telecom’s guidelines
into concrete actions planned and
funded on a yearly basis.

Which is why CEF is organised

in three sectors: Transport, CEF Telecom’s guidelines
Energy and Telecom define the objectives and
eligibility criteria for funding
of projects within its remit.

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Meet the CEF Building Blocks

Big Data Test Infrastructure Context Broker eArchiving European Blockchain Services eInvoicing
Infrastructure
Experiment with big data in a Collect and analyse diverse data, Preserve, migrate, reuse and Implement cross-border, B2G
safe test environment to inform sharing it in a useable format in your data with secure digital Harness the power of a European- electronic invoicing in line with
decision making and improve real time archiving wide network of blockchain services, the European standard
performance increasing trust through data security,
privacy and transparency

eID eDelivery eSignature Once Only Principle eTranslation

Empower citizens to verify their Exchange online data and Create and verify electronic Re-use data held by Public Use machine translation to
identity across borders, making it documents reliably and securely signatures between businesses Administrations. translate your documents and
easier to access online services and EU citizens web content into any official EU
in other EU Member States language, Norwegian or Icelandic

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The Data Value Chain
(Context Broker, BDTI,
eArchiving)

12
What is Context Broker?

Data Broker Leverage Investments

Assemble information from different Enable the creation in the Digital Single
systems, eventually belonging to different Market (of portable and interoperable
organisations, instead of having them solutions) a data marketplace.
perform in separate silos.

Context broker
Gather, analyse and share context Easy Development
data from multiple sources in real- Reduce costs and time in the development of
time to make smart, data-driven context information based platforms and
decisions. solutions. Experience has shown that it is
possible to create meaningful dashboards in a
few days!

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Benefits of Context Broker
How do we help?

Benefits How CEF Digital helps

Make smarter decisions faster by leveraging

Offering a set of standards and sample soſtware
contextualized data in real-time from various
with clear documentation
sources

Use standards-based ecosystems exploiting the Ensuring connectivity and conformance-testing

same data, ensuring you can scale up services in our data analytics sandbox

Take your product to market faster thanks to

Supporting your project through our service desk and
compliance support, through specifications and
online community
reference implementations

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What is Big Data Test Infrastructure?

Experiment with data tools Collect insights

Test and play around with soſtware Explore data and collect useful
tools without wasting time on insights that might challenge
installation and settings. and redirect your moves.

Free-of-charge pilot
We help you set up a pilot project for
creating, testing and implementing
your own services based on big data.
Big Data Test Infrastructure
Experiment with your Big Data in
our analytics sandbox,
free of charge. A
safe, virtual environment to
improve your decision-making
and performance.

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Benefits of BDTI
How do we help?

Benefits How CEF Digital helps

Access to a ready-to-use data analytics Offering various data sources, soſtware tools
environment free of charge and big data techniques

Share and re-use data across organisations Including an onboarding service, advice and ongoing
and policy domains support from the CEF BDTI team

Access to the BDTI community and knowledge space,

Access to best practices and knowledge-sharing
providing insight into the platform and big data
on big data
techniques

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Urban Digital Platforms are made of different
components (building blocks) not a monolithic solution

Data Value Chain

01 – COLLECT /
SOURCE 02 – ORGANISE 03 - UNDERSTAND 04 - SERVICE 05 - PRESERVE
SHARE

COLLECT AGGR EGATE EXCHANGE CODE S TR UCTURE CONVER T DES IGN TES T P UBLIS H

Digital Platform Building Blocks promoted by the European Commission for cross-border and cross-sector interoperability

Business
eID eDelivery Context Broker Big Data Test Infrastructure Applications eArchiving

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The
eArchiving
Building Block

https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/2024914/photography_ProvidedCHO_Ajuntament_de_Girona_065431
What is eArchiving?
<https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/eArchiving>

Standard specifications Sample software

• E-ARK C ommon Specification for • Relational Database archiving and
Information Packages: reuse tools (SIARD)
• Submission (METS) • Pre-ingest and SIP creation tools
• A rchive (with PREMIS)
• Long-term Repository solutions
• Interoperable dis semination & re- use
• Online validation tool
• Geodata (INSPIRE Directive)
• eHealth (soon)

eArchiving
Facilitates the preservation,
migration, reuse and trust of
your data. Support Onboarding & follow up
• Service Desk • Awareness raising
• Training and user guides • Conformance, compliance
• Knowledge Center • Maturity Assessment Service
• E-ARK General model • Webinars and workshops

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eArchiving specifications

Common Specification for Information Packages (CSIP)

1. Submission Information Packages (SIP), based on
• Metadata Encoding Transmission Standards (METS)
2. Archival Information Packages (AIP), including
• Preservation Metadata standard (PREMIS)
3. Dissemination Information Package (DIP)
• Interoperable across borders and institutions

Content Information Type Specifications (CITS)

• Databases (SIARD standard)
• Geographical data (including INSPIRE Directive)
• Electronic Record Management Systems (ERMS)
• eHealth (Two different specifications of eHealth)
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Highlights: Uptake
Onboarding process

• 11 new organizations have committed to analyse eArchiving;

• 2 new organizations have committed to reuse eArchiving;
• 8 new organizations are reusing eArchiving;
• Italian Central State Archives onboarded: success story in press;
• Collaboration with French National Archives: Archimag article and
French participation in training survey.

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 eArchiving Dashboard

https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/C
EFDIGITAL/eArchiving+dashboard

Highlights:
21 implementations or proofs of concept use
eArchiving. The first implementation starting
using eArchiving in 2018.

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Vision

Wide Adoption EU-wide Legal Mandate

Wide adoption of the E-ARK specifications across Individual Member States have legislation
a broad range of sectors, domains and countries. mandating digital archiving practices for
safeguarding government records etc. but there
is nothing at the EU level.

Effective User communities Sustainable set-up

Going beyond the EAG and the three E-ARK We are aiming for a self-sustaining long-term
Advisory Boards, we need a broader and deeper set up that does not depend wholly on grants or
range of user groups. subsidies.

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 https://www.europeana.eu/en/item/9200397/BibliographicResource_3000126312806

05 Next in eArchiving
Workshop eArchiving in action
25-28 January 2021

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The eIDAS-enablers
(eID, eSignature,
eDelivery)

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Introduction to CEF eID

George O’Neill
CEF eID CEF eID onboarding manager
Enables the mutual recognition
of nationally-issued eID
schemes:
• to access public services
(mandatory), and
• to access private services
(voluntary)

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eID ecosystem
A network of eIDAS nodes across EU Member States

NODE SERVICE
Member OPERATORS PROVIDERS
States
IDENTITY CITIZENS
PROVIDERS

Cross border
authentication mutual
recognition

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eIDAS architecture

Member State A Member State B

As receiving As sending country
country

eIDAS
eIDAS Protocol eIDAS
Node Node
User from
country B Service Identity
provider Provider
 Notified eID schemes
19 eID schemes across 15 Member States

Access the latest list: 29

https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/x/iw3oAg
Re-using CEF eID as a service
provider
Connecting to your national eIDAS node

 Find out more about eID on the CEF

Digital eID webpages
 Contact your national Single Point of
Contact
 Integrate your service with the national
eIDAS Node

CEF Digital eID:

https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/eID
eID
Allow citizens to prove who they
are across borders

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eSignature
Sign electronic documents securely and reliably
What is eSignature?

eSignature is a CEF building eSignature

block consisting of a set of
standards, tools and services
that allows the creation and Fast

verification of electronic
signatures. The electronic
signatures produced with Reliable
eSignature are compliant with
eIDAS, and therefore recognised
in the European Union and Secure
further.

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 How does it work?

CEF eSignature is conformed of a series of reusable software components, standards and libraries that enable out-of-the-box
compliance with the eIDAS Regulation.

eSignature is composed of three main components:

• The Digital Signature Software (DSS) Open-Source library is an open-

source software library for electronic signature creation and validation. DSS

supports the creation and verification of interoperable and secure electronic

signatures in line with European legislation, and it can be re-used in an IT

solution for electronic signatures to ensure its alignment with European

legislation and standards.

• The Trusted List Browser is an online tool provided by the European

Commission that allows for searching qualified trust service providers in Europe.

• The TL Manager is a web application for browsing, editing, and monitoring

Trusted Lists used by the Trusted List Operators of each Member State. 33
What can I do with it?

You can build your signing You can test the As a service provider, you
solution with CEF’s open- interoperability and can obtain a digital
source library, Digital conformity of your own e- certificate for
Signature Software (DSS), signature solutions with our eSignature, eSeal or
and enjoy out-of-the-box ETSI signature website authentication
compliance with the eIDAS Conformance Checker and from a Trust Service
regulation and related our Qualified electronic provider, using our Trusted
standards. signature validation test List Browser to choose
cases. from over 200+ active TSPs.

A qualified trust service provider (QTSP) is a TSP who provides one or more qualified trust services (QTS) and is granted the qualified
status by the national supervisory body.

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CEF eDelivery

Ines Costa, CEF eDelivery

December 2020
The eDelivery Use-Case

DOMAIN-
NEUTRAL
USE CASE
O R IGINAL SENDER FINAL R ECIPIENT
internet

Consumer
Protection Procurement Justice
Examples of
DOMAIN-
SPECIFIC USE
CASES

Complaints Invoices Claims

Exchange of Exchange of
Exchange of claims
complaints invoices
Technical specifications of eDelivery

Available Supported by Independent from Supported by (Open Source

for free multiple any specific and Commercial) solutions
programming vendor products that can be purchased in a
languages competitive environment

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Goals of eDelivery (AS4)

Inter- Security Scalability & Legal

operability Performance Assurance &
Accountability

Implementing common Promoting an Enabling the number of Promoting a high level of

technical specifications atmosphere of trust parties in the data transparency and
that enable diverse among all parties in the exchange network to confidence among all
organisations to message exchange grow as well as the participants in the
exchange data and network number of exchanged message exchange
documents messages network

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eDelivery workflow

1 Submit
Sender sends message to sending AP

2 Send
Sending AP processes message
a) Validation and compression of the user
message;
b) Signing of the compressed message;
c) Encryption of the signed compressed message.

Receive
3 Receiving AP processes message
a) Receives and decrypts the encrypted
message;
b) Verifies the sender’s signature;
c) Decompresses the decrypted message;
d) Validates the original user message;
e) Sends the acknowledgement to the sending
AP;
f) Stores the user message for download.

Deliver
4 Recipient receives message from receiving AP
 CEF eDelivery Service offering

SOFTWARE OPERATIONS SERVICES STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Sample software
Onboarding Community
maintained by the Supporting
Managed services Testing services services (for management
EC (with services
documentation) stakeholders) services

Access P oint (AP ) P ublic Key Training & Self-assessment tool Developers
Connectivity testing
Service Metadata Infrastructure (P KI) Deployment (reuse approach) Community
P ublisher (SMP )
Service Metadata Service Metadata Onboarding of new
Conformance testing Service Desk
Locator (SML) Locator (SML) stakeholders

STANDARDS OF
(example) TECHNICAL SPECS OF EU-WIDE INITIATIVES
ESOs

Access point Security control Connector

SMP specifications SML specifications
specifications guidance specification

Service offering Description Service Level Arrangements eLearning, videos, success CEF Digital platform
(SoD) (SLA) stories CEF eDelivery service offering, and
All services are described in an SoD Documents that describe Service Some services feature multimedia such more about the building block, can
describing its purpose, the users for Level Targets to be reached when as eLearnings, instructional videos or be found online
which it is for, its benefits and the delivering Building Block Services. success stories to help grasp what the
process to obtain it service is about
CEF Digital

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 Security Control

Mapping of ERDS Security Controls Guidance Document

CEF Digital
End-to-end Security

REQ1: Message Integrity

REQ2: Message Confidentiality
Inner Security Inner Security
REQ5: Time Reference
CTR1: TLS + CTR1: TLS +
Authentication REQ6: Proof of Send/Receive Authentication

REQ4: Addressee
REQ3: Sender CTR1: TLS
Identification
Identification
O R IGINAL SENDER C1 C2 CTR2: Message C3 C4 FINAL R ECIPIENT
Encryption
Party A Party B
CTR3: Electronic Seal
of message
STEP1. SUBMIT NO TIFY STEP3. DELIVER

SENDER Backend Backend A DRESSEE

CTR4: Electronic Seal of evidence

NO TIFY NO TIFY 1 or
1 or
several CTR5: Electronic Timestamp several

(Q)TSP SENDER Cross-party Security A DRESSEE (Q)TSP

Connector Access SEND STEP2. SEND R ECEIVE Access Connector

A DRESSEE Point AS4 Point SENDER
AC KNO W LEDGE

Internet
Thank you!

ec.europa.eu/cefdigital

[email protected]

43
CEF eInvoicing

44
eInvoicing Solène Drugeot
Onboarding Manager
Send and receive electronic
invoices in line with the Directive
and standard
 Is eInvoicing for me?
Yes, if you need to send or receive electronic invoices.

What we can help you achieve

Implement eInvoicing in Provide stakeholders with

public procurement implementation tools and
information about eInvoicing
at the country level

Be compliant with the Ensure continuity and onboarding

eInvoicing Directive (since April 2020) of businesses
(2014/55/EU) and (for public sector suppliers)
implement the European
standard on eInvoicing
Main Benefits How do we support you?

Support in the implementation of the

eInvoicing Directive (2014/55/EU) Tools and services to support
and the European standard in eInvoicing implementation

Reduce learning curve to implement

B2G eInvoicing and improved Effective and ongoing
integration with other eProcurement support from the CEF
processes Digital Team

Go beyond B2G eInvoicing and Active eInvoicing User

tackle B2B onboarding and Community as an exchange
eInvoicing transmission topics since platform between
April 2020 stakeholders and the EC
 TIP: Delete the picture and click the
placeholder button to select another
picture

CEF eInvoicing Services

CEF eInvoicing Team remains available to guide you through eInvoicing adoption

1 2
Online country workshops eInvoicing Technical Documentation
These online workshops are facilitated by CEF The CEF eInvoicing Help Desk provides you
eInvoicing experts to provide government with a set of technical tools and Registry of
representatives with best practices, artefacts (EN and national standardisation
knowledge and customised advice for the bodies, CIUS & Extensions, code lists and
country to implement an eInvoicing validation artefacts) and eInvoicing
solution. information.
For any questions, you can liaise with us via CEF
Digital.

3 4
Benefits Analysis of the Directive eInvoicing Country Factsheets
2014/55/EU implementation
The CEF eInvoicing team is conducting a These documents provide you with country-
benefits analysis on the implementation of specific Information about eInvoicing.
the Directive 2014/55/EU. This work aims to Get details about the national requirements
assess the positive changes associated and find direct access to information about
with this Directive in the EU Member States network infrastructure, legislation and
and other countries.
48
future projects in your country.
CEF eTranslation

49
What is eTranslation?
The European Commission’s free of charge state-of-the-art machine
translation service for two complementary purposes

eTranslation inside the EU bodies CEF eTranslation

• Translators of the EU institutions • CEF Digital Service Infrastructures
• Digital services of the EU • Pan-European digital public services
institutions • Public administrations in Member States
• All staff of EU institutions • SMEs
eTranslation features
The European Commission’s free of charge state-of-the-art machine
translation service
• translates text • preserves the • provides quality
snippets / whole document type and machine translation
documents between formatting of the in a secure system
all official EU original document that protects
languages and more privacy and passes
on Intellectual
Property rights to
the requestor of the
machine translation
text
How to access eTranslation?
 eTranslation 2020 achievements
Opening to SMEs in March 2020
• 8000 SMEs have registered
• Increased interest in MS public administrations
• SMEs and public administrations represent
about 40% of the usage through the web page

Language coverage has been extended

• EU24, Icelandic and Norwegian + Russian, Chinese and Turkish
• Japanese will be soon released

Domains
• New general text domains
• Updated EU formal language domains

Web service usage

• About 50 administrations, such as Ministries, national portals are connected to the API

Capacity
• More than 1 million pages per day

Quality
• Ranked competitively for all submitted language pairs at 2020 Workshop for Machine Translation
https://language-tools.ec.europa.eu/
Links & contacts

• eTranslation on CEF Digital website:

http://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/etranslation

• eTranslation promotional website for SMEs:

https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/eTranslatio
n+for+SMEs
Alexandru CEAUSU
Miklos DRUSKOCZI • eTranslation registration webpage:
https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/etranslation/public/welcome.html
Policy officer

European Commission, • Connecting Europe Facility Language Technologies:

Directorate-General for
Communications Networks, https://language-tools.ec.europa.eu/
Content and Technology

Unit G3: Accessibility,

Multilingualism and Safer Internet

[email protected]
 Pan-European
Infrastructures
(OOP & EBSI)

56
 Once Only Principle
Citizens and businesses provide their data only once to public administrations
Once Only Principle (OOP)
Citizens and businesses provide their data only once to public administrations

Once Only Principle (OOP) means that citizens and businesses provide
their data only once to public administrations. Those public administrations
will share and reuse data the data among themselves, even across borders,
according to data privacy regulations.

Once Only Technical System is the technical system currently being built by
the European Commission and the Member States.

The OOP technical system is an EU-wide initiative stemming from the Single
Digital Gateway Regulation (SDGR) (Article 14 thereof) that will make the
principle of once only a reality for key public services, businesses, and citizens
across the EU.

58
OOP in the context of the SDG Regulation
The Single Digital Gateway Regulation has three main objectives:

1 2 3
Ensure access to Introduce a list of Set up a technical
information procedures to be system for the cross-
offered fully online border automated
(Annex I) exchange of
(Annex II) evidence and
application of the
‘once-only’ principle
(Annex II)

The Once Only Principle addresses the third objective.

SDG Article 14 foresees the adoption of implementing acts setting out the
specifications of the technical system necessary for the implementation of the SDG
once-only principle before June 2021.
Go live of the technical system: 12 December 2023.

59
The SDG Once-Only Technical System
Work towards the SDG Once-Only Technical System is organised into a number of Work Packages

Preparatory work for the entry into force of the SDG Once-Only
Technical System, which is set to be in place and ready for use
by 12 December 2023, is organised into a number of Work
Packages, operating under the SDG Coordination Group
involving the Commission and the Member States.

WP - User Centricity

WP – Data Semantics, Formats & Quality

WP – User Identification, Authentication & Record Matching

WP – Technical Design & Evidence Exchange

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 What is EBSI?
Notarisation of European Self-
documents Sovereign Identity

The European Blockchain Services

Infrastructure (EBSI) is a blockchain
infrastructure that offers cross-border
public services.

The vision is for EBSI to become a EBSI Core Network

network where EBP Members can flexibly
use the infrastructure to cooperate via
cross-border public services, connect
existing solutions or integrate specific Diplomas
management
Trusted data
sharing

services.

These services include use cases that are

identified and selected each year by the
Member States (EBP) and the European
Commission.
61
The EBSI network

34 Member State Nodes

34 nodes have been requested by Member State institutions from

15 Member States, of which:

• 24 nodes have been connected with all available services

• 10 nodes are in the preparatory stages to connect

+
5 Commission Nodes

=
39 nodes

62
EBSI node

1 BUSINESS APPLICATIONS
BUSINESS APPLICATIONS
Enables private or public organisations to develop applications that
connect to EBSI nodes and consume exposed core services, having the
option to reuse the code from sample use cases layer.

2 USE CASES USE CASES

Sample applications for each selected use cases to showcase
functionalities, technical implementation and use of exposed services

Enablers for all applications, that provide interfaces for on-chain and

GOVERNANCE
CORE SERVICES off-chain services

3 MAIN SERVICES CHAIN AND STORAGE

This layer encompasses the blockchain protocols and off-chain
storage protocols, currently supported by EBSI

This layer enables the deployment and connectivity of the EBSI nodes
INFRASTRUCTURE (at the blockchain and off-chain storage level) and includes network,
compute, security and operation capabilities.

63
The use cases
These 4 use cases enable you to simplify administrative processes, increase efficiency and instill trust in citizens. These can
be used to start piloting EBSI applications as they come with sample code.

Notarisation of documents European Self-Sovereign Identity

Diplomas management Trusted data sharing

SME financing ESSN Asylum demand management

(access to welfare services)
 Where are we now?

[Production]

EBSI v2

Learning Package

Piloting Framework
EBSI v1
Demonstrator

[Idea]

Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Q1 2021

65
Find out more about

The European Blockchain Services Infrastructure

Click the link:

https://ec.europa.eu/cefdigital/wiki/display/CEFDIGITAL/ebsi

Drop us a line:

Grégory Steenbeek Zaïra Lin

EBSI – onboarding manager EBSI – onboarding manager

[email protected] [email protected]
T: +32 229-52574 T: +32 229-50683

66
A word from the Innovation
& Networks Executive
Agenecy

67
 Synergies with H2020 projects: examples
• eTranslation (Action 2019-EU-IA-0015): public “smart city” services
multilingual, with pilots in Vienna and Brussels;
• eID (Action 2017-ES-IA-0042): FIWARE integrated eID into the FIWARE
platform
• eID (Action 2018-EU-IA-0036): a bridge between eIDAS and eduGAIN
(identity interfederation service set up by GEANT) to support student mobility
• More CEF projects examples: https://ec.europa.eu/inea/en/connecting-
europe-facility/cef-telecom/cef-telecom-projects
Q&A / Discussion

71
Thank you and keep in touch with us!

ec.europa.eu/cefdigital

[email protected]

72