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C++ STL Guide - STL Operations and Time Complexities - LeetCode Discuss

The document discusses the different container types in the C++ Standard Template Library (STL). It describes the sequence containers (array, vector, deque, forward_list, list), associative containers (set, map, multiset, multimap), unordered associative containers (unordered_set, unordered_map, unordered_multiset, unordered_multimap), and container adaptors (stack, queue, priority_queue). It then provides a table comparing the time and space complexities of common operations for different container types like priority queue, map, set, vector, and list.

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127 views1 page

C++ STL Guide - STL Operations and Time Complexities - LeetCode Discuss

The document discusses the different container types in the C++ Standard Template Library (STL). It describes the sequence containers (array, vector, deque, forward_list, list), associative containers (set, map, multiset, multimap), unordered associative containers (unordered_set, unordered_map, unordered_multiset, unordered_multimap), and container adaptors (stack, queue, priority_queue). It then provides a table comparing the time and space complexities of common operations for different container types like priority queue, map, set, vector, and list.

Uploaded by

Nishant Mishra
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Back C++ STL Guide | STL Operations and Time Complexities

user5648r 47 Last Edit: July 12, 2021 2:38 PM 873 VIEWS

26
STL Containers
Containers library

1. Sequence containers
Sequence containers implement data structures which can be accessed sequentially.

1. array : (C++11) static contiguous array


2. vector : dynamic contiguous array
3. deque : double-ended queue
4. forward_list (C++11) : singly-linked list
5. list : doubly-linked list

2. Associative containers
Associative containers implement sorted data structures that can be quickly searched (O(log n) complexity).

1. set : collection of unique keys, sorted by keys


2. map : collection of key-value pairs, sorted by keys, keys are unique
3. multiset : collection of keys, sorted by keys
4. multimap : collection of key-value pairs, sorted by keys

3. Unordered associative containers


Unordered associative containers implement unsorted (hashed) data structures that can be quickly searched (O(1) amortized, O(n) worst-case
complexity).

1. unordered_set : collection of unique keys, hashed by keys


2. unordered_map : collection of key-value pairs, hashed by keys, keys are unique
3. unordered_multiset : collection of keys, hashed by keys
4. unordered_multimap : collection of key-value pairs, hashed by keys

4. Container adaptors
Container adaptors provide a different interface for sequential containers.

1. stack
2. queue
3. priority_queue

Now, lets look for the time complexities of containers


1. Priority Queue
2. Map : Time Complexities mentioned below are for Ordered Map.
3. Set : Time Complexities mentioned below are for Ordered Set.
4. Stack
5. Queue
6. Vector
7. List

Sr. Data Time Space


Sub Type Syntax Operations Comme
No Structure Complexity Complexity

Priority priority_queue<data_type>
1 Max Heap Q.top() O(1) O(1)
Queue Q

priority_queue<data_type,
Min Heap vector<data_type>, Q.push() O(log n) O(1)
greater<data_type>> Q

Q.pop() O(log n) O(1)

Q.empty() O(1) O(1)

The map <int, int> M i


Ordered
2 Map map <int, int> M M.find(x) O(log n) O(1) implementation of
Map
Black Trees.

The unordered_map<
Unordered unordered_map<int, int> M.insert(pair<int, implementation of Has

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