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This document provides a study guide on solving quadratic equations by factoring. It gives examples of writing quadratic equations with given roots and solving equations by factoring. Key steps include writing the factored form as (x - p)(x - q) = 0, using FOIL to expand it into standard form, and using the zero product property to solve equations set equal to 0 by factoring. The document contains 24 practice problems for students to solve quadratic equations by factoring.

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100% found this document useful (2 votes)
186 views2 pages

I Don't Know

This document provides a study guide on solving quadratic equations by factoring. It gives examples of writing quadratic equations with given roots and solving equations by factoring. Key steps include writing the factored form as (x - p)(x - q) = 0, using FOIL to expand it into standard form, and using the zero product property to solve equations set equal to 0 by factoring. The document contains 24 practice problems for students to solve quadratic equations by factoring.

Uploaded by

Nay Htoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

3-4 Study Guide and Intervention


Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
Factored Form To write a quadratic equation with roots p and q, let (x – p)(x – q) = 0. Then multiply using FOIL.

Example: Write a quadratic equation in standard form with the given roots.

a. 3, –5 𝟕 𝟏
b. − 𝟖, 𝟑
(x – p)(x – q) = 0 Write the pattern.
(x – p)(x – q) = 0
(x – 3)[x – (–5)] = 0 Replace p with 3, q with –5. 7 1
[𝑥 − (− 8)] (𝑥 − 3) = 0
(x – 3)(x + 5) = 0 Simplify.
7 1
2
𝑥 + 2𝑥 − 15 = 0 Use FOIL. (𝑥 + 8) (𝑥 − 3) = 0
The equation 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 15 = 0 has roots 3 and –5. (8𝑥 + 7) (3𝑥 − 1)
⋅ =0
8 3
24 ⋅ (8𝑥 + 7)(3𝑥 − 1)
24
= 24 ⋅ 0
24𝑥 2 + 13𝑥 − 7 = 0
7 1
The equation 24𝑥 2 + 13𝑥 − 7 = 0 has roots − 8 and 3.

Exercises
Write a quadratic equation in standard form with the given root(s).
1. 3, –4 2. –8, –2 3. 1, 9

4. –5 5. 10, 7 6. –2, 15

1 2 3
7. − 3, 5 8. 2, 3 9. –7, 4

2 4 1
10. 3, 5 11. − 9, –1 12. 9, 6

2 2 5 1 3 1
13. 3, − 3 14. 4, − 2 15. 7, 5

7 7 1 3 1 1
16. − 8, 2 17. 2, 4 18. 8, 6

Chapter 3 23 Glencoe Algebra 2


NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD _____________

3-4 Study Guide and Intervention (continued)


Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
Solve Equations by Factoring When you use factoring to solve a quadratic equation, you use the following property.
Zero Product Property For any real numbers a and b, if ab = 0, then either a = 0 or b = 0, or both a and b = 0.

Example: Solve each equation by factoring.


a. 3𝒙𝟐 = 15x b. 4𝒙𝟐 – 5x = 21
3𝑥 2 = 15x Original equation 4𝑥 2 – 5x = 21 Original equation

3𝑥 2 – 15x = 0 Subtract 15x from both sides. 4𝑥 2 – 5x – 21 = 0 Subtract 21 from both sides.

3x(x – 5) = 0 Factor the binomial. (4x + 7)(x – 3) = 0 Factor the trinomial.

3x = 0 or x – 5 = 0 Zero Product Property 4x + 7 = 0 or x – 3 = 0 Zero Product Property


7
x = 0 or x=5 Solve each equation. x = − or x=3 Solve each equation.
4
The solution set is {0, 5}. 7
The solution set is {− 4 , 3}.

Exercises
Solve each equation by factoring.
1. 6𝑥 2 – 2x = 0 2. 𝑥 2 = 7x 3. 20𝑥 2 = –25x

4. 6𝑥 2 = 7x 5. 6𝑥 2 – 27x = 0 6. 12𝑥 2 – 8x = 0

7. 𝑥 2 + x – 30 = 0 8. 2𝑥 2 – x – 3 = 0 9. 𝑥 2 + 14x + 33 = 0

10. 4𝑥 2 + 27x – 7 = 0 11. 3𝑥 2 + 29x – 10 = 0 12. 6𝑥 2 – 5x – 4 = 0

13. 12𝑥 2 – 8x + 1 = 0 14. 5𝑥 2 + 28x – 12 = 0 15. 2𝑥 2 – 250x + 5000 = 0

16. 2𝑥 2 – 11x – 40 = 0 17. 2𝑥 2 + 21x – 11 = 0 18. 3𝑥 2 + 2x – 21 = 0

19. 4𝑥 2 + 100 = 0 20. 6𝑥 2 + 11x – 2 = 0 21. 5𝑥 2 + 17x – 12 = 0

22. 12𝑥 2 + 25x + 12 = 0 23. 12𝑥 2 + 18x + 6 = 0 24. 𝑥 2 – 12 = –13

Chapter 3 24 Glencoe Algebra 2

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