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Lab 7 - Introduction and Procedure

The document provides an overview of a lab on brown algae and early archaeplastids. It includes learning objectives, references for further reading, a table summarizing key organisms, and drawings to label parts of organisms from microscope slides and specimens.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Lab 7 - Introduction and Procedure

The document provides an overview of a lab on brown algae and early archaeplastids. It includes learning objectives, references for further reading, a table summarizing key organisms, and drawings to label parts of organisms from microscope slides and specimens.

Uploaded by

Fred
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page 1 of 6

Lab 7 - Brown Algae and Early Archaeplastids (Some algae and nonvascular
plants)
Learning Objectives:
1. Basic features of the Chromalveolate clade brown algae (phylum Phaeophyta).
2. Basic features of the true plants (clade Archaeplastids).
3. Basic features of the plant clades red algae (phylum (Rhodophyta), green algae (phylum
Chlorophyta), liverworts (phylum Hepaticophyta), mosses (phylum Bryophyta), and hornworts
(phylum, Anthocerophyta) in terms of complexity, pigments, levels of organization,
morphology.
4. Identify typical and/or common representatives of each of the above clades, i.e., Polysiphonuia,
Porphyra, Volvox, Spirogyra, Chlamydomonas, Ulva, Macrocystis, Fucus, Marchantia, and
Polytrichium.
4. The meaning of the terms in boldface in the sections covered.

References:
Solomon, E.P., L.R., Martin, D.W. Martin, and L.R. Berg, 2019. Brown Algae and Archaeplastids, pp.
551-552, 554-556; Chapter 27 Seedless Plants, pp.563-573. In: Biology, 11th Ed., Cengage (see
especially Figs. 27-2, 27-5, 27-7, 27-13, 27-16, and Tables 27-1, 27-2).

Before Coming to Class you should: Read sections in Solomon et al. listed above.

A Note on the Classification of plants and plant-like organisms

The classification of these organisms is currently undergoing extensive revision. Most biologists
acknowledge that the traditional Linnaean classifications are no longer adequate. Refer to the
discussion in Chapter 26 (pp.541-546) of your textbook for further clarification.
Page 2 of 6

NAME: ________________________SEMESTER: ___________SECTION: _____


TABLE 7.2 SUMMARY OF PLANT-LIKE ALGAE AND PRIMITIVE PLANTS EXAMINED IN THIS LAB

GENUS CLADE(S) LINNAEAN OVERALL SINGLE-CELLED CELLULAR OR PREDO- DISTINGUISH


(Figs. 1.1,1.2, PHYLUM COLOR OR MULTI- TISSUE MINANT ING
1.3, 1.4) (types of pigment CELLULAR SPECIALI- HABITAT FEATURES
present) ZATION (aquatic, marine,
or terrestrial)

HM: Polysiphonia
HM: Porphyra

SL: Chlamydomonas

SL: Volvox

SL: Spirogyra

HM: Chara

HM: Ulva

LS: Polytrichium

LS: Marchantia

HM: Macrocystis

HM: Fucus

Note: HM = herbarium mount, SL = slide, LS = live specimen, SP = dried or preserved specimen


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NAME: ________________________SEMESTER: ___________SECTION: _____


Lab 7 Drawings - A

Herbarium Specimen: Polysiphonia


Drawing: Entire Specimen
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________
___________________________________________________

Herbarium Specimen: Ulva


Drawing: Entire Specimen
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________
___________________________________________________
Page 4 of 6

NAME: ________________________SEMESTER: ___________SECTION: _____


Lab 7 Drawings - B

Slide: Spirogyra w.m.


Drawing: Appearance in the Field of View
Magnification: ________Estimated size of cell:___________
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________ Spirogyra Interpretive Drawing: Individual Cell
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:________________________ Identify and Label: Individual cell, spiral-shaped chloroplasts,
Identify and Label: Filamentous colony, individual cell central vacuole

Slide: Chlamydomonas w.m. Slide: Chlamydomonas Interpretive Drawing: Individual Cell


Drawing: Appearance in the Field of View Magnification: ________
Magnification: ________Estimated size of cell:_____________ Identify and Label: Individual cell, chloroplasts, nucleus,
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________ flagella
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________
__________________________________________________
Identify and Label: Individual cells
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NAME: ________________________SEMESTER: ___________SECTION: _____


Lab 7 Drawings - C

Slide: Volvox Sexual Stages, w.m.


Drawing: Appearance in the Field of View Volvox Interpretive Drawing : Individual Colony
Magnification: ________Estimated size of colony:__________
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________ Identify and Label: Parent colony, individual cell, daughter
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________ colonies, zygotes.
__________________________________________________
Identify and Label: Individual colonies

Specimen: Chara Specimen: Polytrichium


Drawing: Whole plant Drawing: Sporophyte and Gametophyte
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________ Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:________________________ Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:________________________
___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
Identify and label: seta, capsule, hood, ploidy of each plant part
Page 6 of 6

NAME: ________________________SEMESTER: ___________SECTION: _____


Lab 7 Drawings - D

Specimen: Marchantia Ploidy: ____________


Drawing: Gametophyte
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________ Specimen: Marchantia
__________________________________________________ Drawing: Sporophyte Ploidy: ____________
Identify and label:, gametophyte, leaf

Herbarium Mount: Macrocystis Herbarium Mount: Fucus


Drawing: Entire Specimen Drawing: Entire Specimen
Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________ Linnaean Phylum ____________________________________
Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________ Eukaryote Supergroup and Clade:_______________________
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Identify and label:, blade, stype, holdfast Identify and label:, blade, stype, holdfast

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