Brace Cut
Brace Cut
Brace Cut
In this method, vertical timber sheeting consisting of the planks about 8 to 10 cm.
thick are driven around the boundary of the proposed excavation to a depth below
the base of the excavation. The soil between the sheeting is excavated. The
sheeting is held in place by a system of Wales and struts. The Wales are the
horizontal beams running parallel to the excavation wall. The Wales are
supported by the horizontal struts which extend from the side of the excavations.
Secara umum bentuk struktur berupa:
The Wales are made of the steel. The lateral thrust from the sides is resisted by horizontal members called the
struts are placed across the excavation And wedged against the Wales. The struts may be of the steel or wood.
As he Excavations Progresses, another set of Wales and struts is inserted. The process is continued till the
excavation is complete. It is recommended that the sheet piles should be driven several meters below the bottom
of excavation to prevent local heaves. If the width of a deep excavation is large, inclined bracing may be used.
Figure shows the details of the joint J.
Secara umum bentuk struktur berupa:
Soldier beams are H-piles which are driven at suitable spacing of 1.5 to 2.5 m. around the
boundary of the proposed excavation.
As the excavation proceeds, horizontal timber planks called lagging are placed between the
soldier beams. When the excavation advances to the suitable depth, Wales and the struts are
inserted. The lagging is properly wedged between piles flanges or behind thee back flange.
Secara umum bentuk struktur berupa:
The tie back is a rod or a cable connected to the sheeting or lagging on one side and anchored
into the soil or rock out side of the excavation area.
Inclined holes are drilled in to the soil Or Rock, and the tensile reinforcement (tendon) is then
inserted and the hole is concreted. An enlargement or bell is usually formed at the end of the
hole. Each tie back is generally prestressed before the depth of excavation is increased further
to cope with the increased tension.
Multi-Strut Type
Pada dinding perancah yang terpasang
digunakan:
• Gandar, pasak dan tiang penyangga atau pasak miring
• Cincin tekan (compression rings) apabila penggalian
relatif kecil dan sistem kontruksi adalah cofferdam.
• Dipasang jangkar (tie back anchorage)
Perbandingan tegangan lateral tanah pada dinding penahan tanah
dan dinding perancah (braced cut) untuk tanah pasiran
Defromasi pada dinding perancah tidak sama dengan deformasi pada dinding
turap (dinding penahan tanah lentur).
φ’
• Bidang permukaan tanah asli tegak
lurus pada kurva gelincir di titik b1
•
W1
P1
ηaH
φ’ • O1b1 adalah garis radial
F1
Lw(1)
Tanah kohesif:
Mobilisasi tekanan aktif pada dinding perancah untuk tanah
berbutir halus (c soils):
dimana:
(ca/cu) k
0 2.762
0.5 3.056
1.0 3.143
Braced Cut
wale Excavation
strut
(gandar) (penyangga)
Tekanan tanah aktif yang bekerja pada konstruksi dinding
perancah
(braced Cut Excavation)
DIAGRAM TEKANAN
TANAH LATERAL
Peck (1969)
Sand Clay
Soft to Medium Stiff
γH > γH <
c 4 c 4
DIAGRAM TEKANAN
TANAH LATERAL
Tschebotarioff (1973)
Clay
Sand
TAHAPAN PERANCANGAN
DINDING PERANCAH
PERANCANGAN KONVENSIONAL PADA
DINDING PENAHAN TANAH
•
LATIHAN SOAL
DINDING PERANCAH
a. Gambarkan bentuk diagram tegangan
b. Tentukan beban pada strut A, B dan C
c. Tentukan penampang dinding sheet pile yang dibutuhkan
d. Tentukan desain penampang untuk wale (gandar)
Soal a: pa = 0.3γH
0.25H
0.5H
0.25H
Soal b:
1m
Pasir
2m γ = 17 kN/m3
φ = 35o
c=0
2m s = 4m
1.5 m
H
D
450
D
q q
H
D
450
D
Minimum 1,5
STABILITAS DINDING PERANCAH PADA
TANAH LEMPUNG JENUH
B. Stabilitas terhadap piping
Penentuan harga
modulus m,
berdasarkan bentuk
penampang dinding
perancah (Harr,1962)
STABILITAS DINDING PERANCAH
PADA TANAH LEMPUNG JENUH
B. Stabilitas terhadap piping
Solusi:
m ≈ 0.033
0,33
STABILITAS DINDING PERANCAH
PADA TANAH LEMPUNG JENUH
B. Stabilitas terhadap piping
Solusi:
m ≈ 0.033
m ≈ 0.033
m =0.033
Dinding Perancah
Cofferdams
References:
Types of Cofferdam
4 December 2009
Cofferdams
4 December 2009
Relieving Platform Type Structure
M < M konvensional
Vektor Total Displacement
Anchor: Pegas
Tekanan aktif
O Anchor
σ1
σ3 σ3
σ3
σ1
σ1
σ1
σ3
Metoda Konvensional:
1. Free Earth Support
o
σ1
σ3 σ3
σ3
σ1
σ1
σ1
σ3
Metoda Konvensional:
2. Fixed Earth Support
σ1 o
σ3 σ3
σ3
σ1
σ1
σ1
σ3
σ3
σ1
σ1
σ3
CONTOH STRUKTUR SHEET PILE
σ1
Test Triaxial:
Arah Bidang Runtuh Terhadap σ1
σ3 σ3
σ1 σ1
ψ=45-
φ/2
θ=45+φ/
2
σ3 σ3