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Mongocheetsheet

This document provides a cheat sheet of common MongoDB commands for working with databases, collections, documents and queries. It includes commands for creating and selecting databases and collections, inserting, finding, updating, deleting and counting documents, sorting and limiting results, and performing text searches and comparisons.

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Samit Sinha
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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43 views4 pages

Mongocheetsheet

This document provides a cheat sheet of common MongoDB commands for working with databases, collections, documents and queries. It includes commands for creating and selecting databases and collections, inserting, finding, updating, deleting and counting documents, sorting and limiting results, and performing text searches and comparisons.

Uploaded by

Samit Sinha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MongoDB Cheat Sheet

___________________
Show All Databases
show dbs
-----------------------------
Show Current Database
db
-----------------------------
Create Or Switch Database
use acme
-----------------------------
Drop
db.dropDatabase()
-----------------------------
Create Collection
db.createCollection('posts')
-----------------------------
Show Collections
show collections
-----------------------------
Insert Row
db.posts.insert({
title: 'Post One',
body: 'Body of post one',
category: 'News',
tags: ['news', 'events'],
user: {
name: 'John Doe',
status: 'author'
},
date: Date()
})
-----------------------------
Insert Multiple Rows
db.posts.insertMany([
{
title: 'Post Two',
body: 'Body of post two',
category: 'Technology',
date: Date()
},
{
title: 'Post Three',
body: 'Body of post three',
category: 'News',
date: Date()
},
{
title: 'Post Four',
body: 'Body of post three',
category: 'Entertainment',
date: Date()
}
])
-----------------------------
Get All Rows
db.posts.find()
-----------------------------
Get All Rows Formatted
db.posts.find().pretty()
-----------------------------
Find by Id
db.user.find( ObjectId("6030a11b659434536de71f33"))
-----------------------------
Find Rows
db.posts.find({ category: 'News' })
-----------------------------
Sort Rows
# asc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
# desc
db.posts.find().sort({ title: -1 }).pretty()
-----------------------------
Count Rows
db.posts.find().count()
db.posts.find({ category: 'news' }).count()
-----------------------------
Limit Rows
db.posts.find().limit(2).pretty()
-----------------------------
Chaining
db.posts.find().limit(2).sort({ title: 1 }).pretty()
-----------------------------
Foreach
db.posts.find().forEach(function(doc) {
print("Blog Post: " + doc.title)
})
-----------------------------
Find One Row
db.posts.findOne({ category: 'News' })
-----------------------------
Find Specific Fields
db.posts.find({ title: 'Post One' }, {
title: 1,
author: 1
})
-----------------------------
Update Row
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
title: 'Post Two',
body: 'New body for post 2',
date: Date()
},
{
upsert: true
})
Update Specific Field
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
$set: {
body: 'Body for post 2',
category: 'Technology'
}
})
-----------------------------
Increment Field ($inc)
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
$inc: {
likes: 5
}
})
-----------------------------
Increment field by id (add extra field if not present or increment by number if present)
db.user.update( { _id: ObjectId("6030a11b659434536de71f33")}, {$set:{name:"samit", age: 101}})
or
db.user.update( { _id: ObjectId("6031d0d3e051bbe91224efd1")}, {$inc:{name:"samit", age:900}})
-----------------------------
Rename Field
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post Two' },
{
$rename: {
likes: 'views'
}
})
-----------------------------
Delete Row
db.posts.remove({ title: 'Post Four' })
-----------------------------
Sub-Documents
db.posts.update({ title: 'Post One' },
{
$set: {
comments: [
{
body: 'Comment One',
user: 'Mary Williams',
date: Date()
},
{
body: 'Comment Two',
user: 'Harry White',
date: Date()
}
]
}
})
-----------------------------
Find By Element in Array ($elemMatch)
db.posts.find({
comments: {
$elemMatch: {
user: 'Mary Williams'
}
}
}
)
-----------------------------
add unique index
db.collectionname.createIndex( {"username": 1},{unique:true})
-----------------------------
Add Index
db.posts.createIndex({ title: 'text' })
-----------------------------
Text Search
db.posts.find({
$text: {
$search: "\"Post O\""
}
})
-----------------------------
show Index
db.user.getIndexes()
-----------------------------
Drop Index
db.user.dropIndex("name_text")
-----------------------------
Greater & Less Than
db.posts.find({ views: { $gt: 2 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $gte: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lt: 7 } })
db.posts.find({ views: { $lte: 7 } })

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