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CH-7 Indices and Standard Form Answers

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424 views11 pages

CH-7 Indices and Standard Form Answers

Uploaded by

Maram Mohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cambridge IGCSE™ Mathematics Core and Extended

Student Book answers

All answers were written by the authors. In examination, the way marks would be awarded to answers like these may be
different.

7 Indices and standard form

Exercise 7.1 page 62


1  a 33
b 25
c 42
d 64
e 86
f 51
2  a 23 × 32
b 45 × 52
c 32 × 43 × 52
d 2 × 74
e 62
f 33 × 42 × 65
3  a 4×4
b 5×5×5×5×5×5×5
c 3×3×3×3×3
d 4×4×4×6×6×6
e 7×7×2×2×2×2×2×2×2
f 3×3×4×4×4×2×2×2×2
4  a 32
b 81
c 64
d 216
e 1 000 000
f 256
g 72
h 125 000

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 1


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

Exercise 7.2 page 63


1  a 36
b 87
c 59
d 410
e 24
f  35 × 66
g 48 × 59 × 62
h 24 × 510 × 68
2  a 44
b 53
c 2
d 63
e 63
f 8
g 43
h 37
3  a 54
b 412
c 1010
d 315
e 68
f 86
4  a 23
b 3
c 53
d 45
e 43 × 22 (= 28)
f 64 × 85
g 43 × 52
h 4 × 67

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 2


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

Exercise 7.3 page 64


1  a 8
b 25
c 1
d 1
e 1
1
f
4
1
2  a
4
1
b
9
3
c
50
1
d
200
e 1
1
f
1000
3  a 1
b 2
c 4
1
d
2
1
e
6
f 10
4  a 12
b 32
c 225
d 80
e 7
f 64

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 3


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

Exercise 7.4 page 65


1  a 2
b 4
c 3
d 3
e 4
f 0
2  a 4
b 1
3
c
2
d –1
e 2
f 0
3  a –3
b –4
c –5
2
d –
3
e –2
1
f –
2
4  a –3
b –7
c –3
d 2
e 8
f 5

Exercise 7.5 page 66


1 d and e
2  a 6 × 105
b 4.8 × 107
c 7.84 × 1011
d 5.34 × 105
e 7 × 106
f 8.5 × 106

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 4


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

3  a 6.8 × 106
b 7.2 × 108
c 8 × 105
d 7.5 × 107
e 4 × 109
f 5 × 107
4  a 3800
b 4 250 000
c 90 030 000
d 101 000
5  a 6 × 105
b 2.4 × 107
c 1.4 × 108
d 3 × 109
e 1.2 × 1013
f 1.8 × 107
6  1.44 × 1011 m = 1.44 × 108 km
7  a 8.8 × 108
b 2.04 × 1011
c 3.32 × 1011
d 4.2 × 1022
e 5.1 × 1022
f 2.5 × 1025
8  a 2 × 102
b 3 × 105
c 4 × 106
d 2 × 104
e 2.5 × 106
f 4 × 104
9  a 4.26 × 105
b 8.48 × 109
c 6.388 × 107
d 3.157 × 109
e 4.5 × 108
f 6.01 × 107
g 8.15 × 1010
h 3.56 × 107

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 5


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

Exercise 7.6 page 68


1  a 6 × 10–4
b 5.3 × 10–5
c 8.64 × 10–4
d 8.8 × 10–8
e 7 × 10–7
f 4.145 × 10–4
2  a 6.8 × 10–4
b 7.5 × 10–7
c 4.2 × 10–10
d 8 × 10–9
e 5.7 × 10–11
f 4 × 10–11
3  a 0.008
b 0.000 42
c 0.0903
d 0.000 010 1
4  a –4
b –3
c –8
d –5
e –7
f 3
5  6.8 × 105 6.2 × 103 8.414 × 102 6.741 × 10–4 3.2 × 10–4
5.8 × 10–7 5.57 × 10–9

Exercise 7.7 page 69


1  a 4
b 5
c 10
d 3
e 9
f 10
2  a 2
b 3
c 2
d 2

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 6


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

e 6
f 4
3  a 8
b 32
c 27
d 64
e 1
f 9
4  a 25
b 8
c 32
d 100
e 32
f 27
1
5  a
2
1
b
3
1
c
2
1
d
3
1
e
2
1
f
6
1
6  a
3
1
b
2
1
c
4
1
d
3
1
e
6
1
f
3

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 7


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

Exercise 7.8 page 70


1  a 1
b 7
c 2
d 1
e 81
f 6
2  a 25
b 2
c 2
d 27
e 4
f 2
3  a 4
b  2
c 64
d  9
e 3
f 27

Student assessment 1 page 70


1  a 22 × 35
b 214
2  a 6×6×6×6×6
1
b
2 2 2 2 2
3  a 27 000
b 125
4  a 27
b 77 × 312
c 26
d 33
e 4–1
f 22
   

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 8


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

5  a 5
b 16
c 49
d 48
6  a 2.5
b –0.5
c 0
2
d
9

Student assessment 2 page 71


1  a  6 × 106
b 4.5 × 10–3
c 3.8 × 109
d 3.61 × 10–7
e 4.6 × 108
f 3 × 100
2  a 8 112 000
b 440 000
c 0.000 305
3 4.05 × 108 3.6 × 102 9 × 101 .5 × 10–2 7.2 × 10–3 2.1 × 10–3
4  a 1.5 × 107 4.3 × 105 4.35 × 10–4 4.8 × 100 8.5 × 10–3
b 4.35 × 10–4 8.5 × 10–3 4.8 × 100 4.3 × 105 1.5 × 107
5  a  3
b 9
c –3
d 6
e –1
f 8
6  a 1.2 × 108
b 1.48 × 1011
c 6.73 × 107
d 3.88 × 106
7 43.2 minutes (3 s.f.)
8 2.84 × 1015 km (3 s.f.)

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 9


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

Student assessment 3 page 71


1  a 9
b 3
c 3
d 125
e 49
f 0.5
g 5
h 16
2  a 1
b 9
c 4
d 25
e 2
f 8
g 1
h 45
3  a

b Approx. 2.9

Student assessment 4 page 75


1  a 2
b 81
1
c
3
d 64
e 3

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 10


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018
Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended 7 Student Book answers 

f 2
g 6
h 32
2  a 15
b 4
c 3
d 3125
e 4
f 1
g 27
h 10
3  a

b Approx. –2.6
 

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics Core and Extended Teacher’s Guide 11


© Hodder & Stoughton Ltd 2018

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