On Screen Pre-Int WB Matura
On Screen Pre-Int WB Matura
Made in EU
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ISBN 978-1-4715-2349-6
Acknowledgements
Authors’ Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their
skills to producing this book. Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular
to: Megan Lawton (Editor in Chief); Mary Swan and Sean Todd (senior editors); Michael
Sadler and Steve Miller (editorial assistants); Richard White (senior production
controller); the Express design team; Warehouse (recording producers); and Kevin Harris,
Kimberly Baker, Steven Gibbs and Christine Little. We would also like to thank those
institutions and teachers who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and
feedback were invaluable in the production of the book.
The authors and publishers wish to thank the following who have kindly given permission
for the use of copyright material.
Every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders. If any have been inadvertently
overlooked, the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first
opportunity.
Contents
Module 1 5c ............................................ pp. 72-73
11a ............................................ pp. 4- 5d ............................................ p. 74
5 5e ............................................ p. 75
1b ............................................ pp. 6-7 5f ............................................ p. 76
1c ............................................ pp. 8-9 Matura Skills ........................... p. 77
1d ............................................ p. 10 Language Knowledge ............. pp. 78-79
1e ............................................ p. 11 Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 80-81
1f ............................................ p. 12 Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 82-83
Matura Skills .......................... p. 13
Language Knowledge ............ pp. 14-15 Module 6
Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 16-17 6a ............................................ pp. 84-85
Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 18-19 6b ............................................ pp. 86-87
6c ............................................ pp. 88-89
Module 2 6d ............................................ p. 90
2a ............................................ pp. 20-21 6e ............................................ p. 91
2b ............................................ pp. 22-23 6f ............................................ p. 92
2c ............................................ pp. 24-25 Matura Skills ........................... p. 93
2d ............................................ p. 26 Language Knowledge ............. pp. 94-95
2e ............................................ p. 27 Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 96-97
2f ............................................ p. 28 Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 98-99
Matura Skills ........................... p. 29
Language Knowledge ............. pp. 30-31 Module 7
Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 32-33 7a ............................................ pp. 100-101
Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 34-35 7b ............................................ pp. 102-103
7c ............................................ pp. 104-105
Module 3 7d ............................................ p. 106
3a ............................................ pp. 36-37 7e ............................................ p. 107
3b ............................................ pp. 38-39 7f ............................................ p. 108
3c ............................................ pp. 40-41 Matura Skills ........................... p. 109
3d ............................................ p. 42 Language Knowledge ............. pp. 110-111
3e ............................................ p. 43 Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 112-113
3f ............................................ p. 44 Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 114-115
Matura Skills ........................... p. 45
Language Knowledge ............. pp. 46-47 Module 8
Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 48-49 8a ............................................ pp. 116-117
Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 50-51 8b ............................................ pp. 118-119
8c ............................................ pp. 120-121
Module 4 8d ............................................ p. 122
4a ............................................ pp. 52-53 8e ............................................ p. 123
4b ............................................ pp. 54-55 8f ............................................ p. 124
4c ............................................ pp. 56-57 Matura Skills ........................... p. 125
4d ............................................ p. 58 Language Knowledge ............. pp. 126-127
4e ............................................ p. 59 Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 128-129
4f ............................................ p. 60 Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 130-131
Matura Skills ........................... p. 61
Language Knowledge ............. pp. 62-63 Dictation .................................. p. 132
Matura. Poziom podstawowy pp. 64-65 Grammar Bank ........................ pp. 133-195
Matura. Poziom rozszerzony pp. 66-67 Appendix 1 .............................. pp. 196-201
Word Distractors ..................... pp. 202-204
Vocabulary Bank ..................... pp. 205-221
Module 5
Translator’s Corner .................. pp. 222-226
5a ............................................ pp. 68-69 Glossary ................................... pp. 227-231
5b ............................................ pp. 70-71 Irregular Verbs ......................... p. 232
3
1a Reading
Multiple choice
Preparing for the matura exam
Quickly read the text to get the gist. Read the questions and the
1 a) Read the question and possible answers and find the key words. Read the text again and
identify the part that contains the answer to each question. Try to
possible answers below. Then
read the first paragraph of the find words/phrases synonymous to the key words in the questions
and answers. This will help you do the task.
text. Pay attention to the
underlined words/phrases.
What is so unusual about the beauty
contest?
A The bright clothes.
B The special face paint.
C The contestants’ hair.
D The people who compete.
4
1a
2 MATURA TASK Read the text. For each 4 Match the highlighted words to their
question, choose the correct answer A, B, C opposites.
or D. • modest • dull • freezing • weakness
1 What does the writer suggest about the Wodaabe • boring
people in the second paragraph?
A The men want to impress each other.
B They have a high opinion of themselves. 5 Fill in: nomadic, physical, impressive, show off,
whirl, entrant.
C They care most about the clothing they wear.
D They get everything they need from their 1 The locals take great pride in their
animals. ....................... appearance.
2 The writer is excited to see the festival because 2 Each ................................ in the beauty
he contest must make their own costume.
A has been waiting for it to start for a long time. 3 The celebrations are ...................... to watch.
B has travelled a long way to see it. 4 The festival is a chance for the men to
C thinks everyone else seems too serious. ................................ their dancing skills.
D wants to witness a unique event. 5 The dancers ................................ around in
a circle while the women watch.
3 The costumes worn in the contest
6 The tribe are giving up their .............................
A match the colours of the face paints.
lifestyle and settling in a big town.
B emphasise the men’s facial features.
C are made by the contestants themselves.
D are designed to make the wearer look thinner.
4 The phrase ‘atmosphere becomes more highly
6 Fill in: winners, herders, region, elaborate, circle,
effort, judges, contestants.
charged’ in line 40 suggests that
A the dancers do not notice the excitement of
the crowd.
B the contestants are dancing harder despite
being tired.
C the dancers think the contest is getting more
difficult.
D the hot weather is starting to make the dancers
The Wodaabe are a nomadic tribe of 45,000 people
tired.
who live in the Saharan 1) ............................ of
5 In the text, the author Niger in Africa. Most of the time they are cattle
A describes a tradition he feels is worth keeping. 2) ............................, but once a year they get
B criticises what people will do to win a competition. together to celebrate the rain coming with a contest
C presents the disadvantages an African tribe faces. called a Gerewol. The men are the only
D explains why the competition is unfair to 3) ............................ and they can spend many days
outsiders. preparing 4) ............................ outfits to wear. At
the Gerewol, the men have to dance next to each
other in a(n) 5) ................................. while female
6) ............................ decide who is the best-looking
3 a) Match the words in bold to their
and who has the best make-up and clothes. The
synonyms.
dancing can be very tiring in the hot sunlight so it
• Para A: participants, lively, plans takes a lot of 7) ............................ to compete. At
• Para B: embarrassed, defend, value, rough
the end of the competition there are only three
• Para C: qualities, shiny, variety
8) ............................ and everyone else has to wait
• Para D: striking, appealing, display
until next year to compete again.
• Para E: spinning, tiring, tough, lightly hit
• Para F: imagination, power, features
7
1c Grammar
1 Complete the email with the correct present 3 Put the adjectives/adverbs into the correct
tense form of the verbs in brackets. form, adding any necessary words.
1 Of all the students in the class, Jack works
........................................ (hard).
To: Dylan
2 Adam feels much ........................................
From: Peter
(healthy) now that he has stopped eating
Subject: News from the jungle! so many sweets.
Hi Dylan, 3 The quicker we walk, the ..................................
I 1) .................................. (just/receive) your email. (soon) we’ll get there.
You know how you 2) .............................................. 4 John is just a bit ...................................... (tall)
(always/complain) that I usually 3) ............................ his father.
(not/do) anything adventurous? Well guess what! I 5 Wait for me! I can’t run as ..........................
4) .................................. (write) this email in the (fast) you.
middle of the jungle! I 5) .................................. (stay) 6 This is definitely .........................................
with a native tribe for the last two weeks to do some (nice) meal we’ve ever eaten.
research. They 6) .................................. (live) in the 7 I can’t understand what you’re saying. Can
middle of the Amazonian Rainforest. you speak a little ........................... (slow)?
Later today, I 7) .............................. (meet) the camp 8 This book was ............................................
elder. I’m quite nervous. I 8) ........................................... (good) I’ve ever read.
(look) forward to this for a week. I know you
9) .............................................. (visit) South America a 4 Complete the interview with the correct
comparative or superlative form.
few times, but this is something completely new for me.
Anyway, I’ve got to go now – there’s a message on the Presenter: Tonight, we have Dr Grant Thomas. He’s just
screen that says the battery 10) .................................. got back from a year with the nomadic Darhad
(run) low. Talk to you soon. people in Mongolia. So what’s it like in
Best, Mongolia?
Peter Dr Thomas: Well, the weather there is very different. It’s
winter at the moment and it gets a lot
1) .......................... (cold) than in England,
sometimes as 2) ................................ (low)
2 Put the words in brackets into the correct
-54°C. Their summer is much 3) ....................
present tense.
(warm) than ours, too. It’s the 4) .....................
1 A: I ............................................. (think) of (tough) environment I’ve ever lived in.
visiting Greg tonight.
Presenter: Life must be really hard for the tribe.
B: I ................................. (not/think) that’s
a good idea; he’s sick with the flu. Dr Thomas: It is, and things are getting 5) ........................
2 A: Did you know that Tom ........................... and ......................... (bad) all the time. By far
(have) a twin brother? the 6) ..................................... (important)
B: Yes, and they .............................. (invite) problem is the fact that a lot of the young
me for dinner. members of the tribe want to settle down in
3 A: Why ................................. (you/look) at towns and cities.
that girl?
Presenter: That’s a shame. OK, let’s take some phone
B: Because she ............................... (look)
just like my cousin. calls from our listeners.
4 A: I ................................. (see) your tooth
still hurts. 5 Complete the exclamations with How or What.
B: Yes it does. I ................................. (see) 1 .................. a rude man!
my dentist tomorrow. 2 .................. impatient she is!
5 A: .................................... (you/see) Paul? 3 .................. quietly he talks!
B: He ..................................... (just/leave)
4 .................. a nosey person you are!
his office. He .............................. (have)
an appointment in fifteen minutes. 5 .................. generous people they are!
8
Grammar Revision 1 (Module 1)
1 Read the four statements (1-4). 3 Read the question and the choices (A-D). Now read the
Which statement most likely audioscript. Which is the correct answer? Use the
refers to: a speech? an underlined words to help you.
announcement? an advert?
The conversation is mainly about
a narrative? Use the underlined
A an Internet problem. C a party invitation.
words to help you.
B a holiday experience. D a book series.
1 The speaker offers fifty percent Sue: Hi, Laura, how is your trip to Vietnam going?
off family holidays. Laura: Wonderful, thanks. I’m staying with a family in the mountains.
2 We learn about how youth Sue: Wow, what’s it like?
clubs have improved the Laura: It’s very beautiful but quite isolated. There’s no TV, so I
community.
spend my evenings reading. I took all the Game of
3 You can hear this warning on
Thrones books with me. They’re great! And luckily, I’ve got
the local news.
my mobile, but there’s no Internet so I can’t use Skype.
4 The speaker describes a
Sue: Well, I’m glad that we’re chatting now. Don’t forget my
chance meeting.
birthday party when you get back. Of course you’re invited!
10
Speaking skills 1e
Describing a photo b) Write a short description of the other
picture. Think about: the background, the
Preparing for the matura exam people, their clothes, where they are, what you
1 Look at the photo and choose the correct think they are doing, how you think they are
words in the description. feeling.
Matt Cunningham sends us his weekly report on his travels round the world.
This time he’s staying in Borneo with a family from the Penan tribe.
A It’s early morning and, as I lie in bed, I can see the sunlight are hungry!
filtering through the leaves of the forest. Actually, my bed is just a C During the meal, it occurred to me that this Penan family is
small mat on the dusty floor. It may sound inhospitable but I’m unique amongst all my travel experiences. In addition to their
glad to be here! I’m the guest of a family of the Penan tribe, while I hospitality, these people have the gift of accepting you as you are
explore the wonders of the Borneo rainforest. This family, like the and giving you a true sense of belonging to the family. They have
rest of the tribe, is nomadic, with small groups moving from place almost nothing, but they are more than glad to share it with you.
to place in search of food. They are entirely dependent on the That’s why it’s so sad to learn that their traditional lifestyle may not
rainforest for everything they need to survive, hunting wild animals survive for much longer. There are now only about 200 Penan
and gathering wild fruit and vegetables. For the time being, this who are nomadic and live in this way. The rest have settled in
hut they have built is home – until supplies dwindle and it’s time to villages and towns as the forest they depend on is being cut down
move on again. and their livelihood destroyed.
B Beckoned by the sunshine, I jump out of bed as breakfast is
being prepared. All the members of the family are busy gathering
ingredients for the meal and one is expected to do one’s bit. In
In which paragraph does the author
Penan culture, everyone helps one another and shares what they
1 say he feels at home as a guest of the Penan?
have. Close ties between members of the tribe are developed by
preparing and sharing food. I feel honoured to be included in emphasise the temporary nature of the
2
Penan lifestyle?
helping out with this breakfast ritual. It shows that the Penan are
3 express regret about a developing situation?
willing to extend their culture beyond the boundaries of the tribe.
We eat rice with fresh green vegetables – a typical Penan mention that he’s taking part in a group
4
breakfast dish. It may be simple, but is really welcome when you activity?
Multiple matching
Preparing for the matura exam Scan the texts for similar information, but do not choose
an answer just because it has similar vocabulary. The
1 Read the sentences and pay attention to
correct answer is a paraphrase of the information in the
the underlined words. Match the sentences
paragraph. Make sure your answer choice shares the
(1-3) to the sentences that are similar in same meaning as the information in the paragraph.
meaning (A-C).
1 Man is a social animal and has always MATURA TASK
enjoyed living in groups. 2 Read the text, which has
been divided into three paragraphs (A-C) and
2 The tribe lives in perfect harmony with
the questions (1-4). Match the questions to
the wildlife in the area.
the correct paragraphs of the text. One
3 Modern society is becoming more and
paragraph is referred to twice.
more distanced from nature.
A The natives respectfully share their habitat 3 Answer the questions based on the information
with plants and animals. given in the text. Use your own words.
B People today find it harder to appreciate a
1 What do the Penan do to survive in the
simple rural environment.
rainforest?
C It comes naturally to humans to seek out
2 Why do the Penan move from place to place?
the society of others.
3 What made Matt feel welcome in this tribe?
13
Language
Knowledge 1 Knowledge of Language Means
Multiple choice cloze text Translation
Preparing for the matura exam Preparing for the matura exam
1 Choose the correct word. Do the sentences 3 a) Read the sentence below. Choose the
test grammar (G) or lexis (L)? correct option to answer the questions.
1 Brad is kind. He likes to ....... money to charity. I (wybieram się na przyjęcie) ....... later this
A give B take C bring evening.
1 This soup ......... terrible! What’s in it? 1 John always wears a watch to keep ......... of
A is tasting C tastes time.
B taste D has tasted A track B way C course D path
2 I ......... my family so much because they are 2 Jessica likes to ......... around the shops looking
always there for me. for new clothes.
A love C have been loving A wander B tour C hike D journey
B have loved D am loving 3 My school has a lot of rules, you can’t just do as
3 Eric is ......... artistic student in the class. you .........
A least B the least C little D less A please B feel C amuse D satisfy
4 Time has no ......... for the Hadza tribe because
4 These jeans ......... you more than those
they don’t have a calendar.
trousers.
A idea B sense C feeling D meaning
A are suiting C have been suiting
B have suited D suit 5 It’s good to ......... company on long journeys.
A keep B do C have D own
5 Kirsty goes to the gym twice ......... week.
A in B a C on D the 6 Close friends often ......... their secrets with each
other.
6 The baby ......... for the past two hours. A share B divide C bring D give
A has slept C sleeps
7 Some tribes ......... crops to feed their people.
B has been sleeping D is sleeping
A raise B develop C grow D make
7 She usually ......... to school in the morning.
8 Water is in ......... supply in many parts of the
A is walking C has walked
world.
B walks D has been walking
A tiny B short C small D little
8 These days, Jason ......... how to drive.
9 When people are rude to me, it ......... my
A learns C is learning
feelings.
B learn D has learned
A hurts B injures C harms D damages
9 The film starts ......... 7pm, so don’t be late! 10 It is important to ......... for the future.
A in B on C at D for A plan B design C intend D aim
10 Tom seems to be getting ......... at tennis. 11 John’s ......... language is French.
A better and better C well A local B home C native D mother
B the best D best
12 Sue has a ......... relationship with her daughter.
11 Mary ......... very friendly and polite. A next B near C dear D close
A has been usually C is usually 13 Sometimes I ......... if I should get a part-time
B is usually being D is being usually job.
12 David really annoys me because he’s ......... A wonder B imagine C believe D guess
using my laptop. 14 The Hadza people don’t become ......... to
A always C usually possessions.
B often D sometimes A connected C attached
B linked D joined
15
Matura
Exam 1 Poziom podstawowy
Rozumienie ze słuchu Rozumienie tekstów pisanych
Dobieranie Wybór wielokrotny
Preparing for the matura exam MATURA TASK
3 Przeczytaj tekst.
Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właÊciwà, zgodnà
1 Read questions 1 and 2, paying close
z treÊcià tekstu. ZakreÊl liter´ A, B, C albo D.
attention to the verbs in bold. Then read the
underlined sections of the audioscript. Match
the questions to Amy or Ben. Write A (Amy) A Quick Guide to Body Language
or B (Ben).
Do you know that we are constantly communicating
1 Which person complains about information through our bodies, even when we do not realise
a member of their family? ......... it? The way we stand, the look on our face and the movement
2 Which person admits they’re lucky? .......... of our eyes all say something about our feelings and
attitudes. Often without thinking about it we send non-spoken
Amy: My younger sister is really annoying me at signs to other people that show whether we are bored, angry,
the moment. We share a bedroom and embarrassed, happy or relaxed. This is body language.
she’s always leaving her things on the People will form an immediate opinion about you partly
floor. It’s a total mess! from your body language. It is a way for people to tell
Ben: I must say I’m fortunate. I don’t have to whether they like, trust and understand you. This means
share my room with anyone. Anyway, I’m that showing confidence through your body language can
the untidy one in our family, but no one tells improve your relationships at work. Positive body
me to put things away. language is also an essential part of forming personal
Amy: Perhaps I should talk to my sister instead relationships. Whether you’re at an important business
of arguing with her. meeting or on a date with a new friend, just giving
Ben: That might be a good idea. someone a simple smile could make a huge difference.
In order to appear more confident at work, you can stand
up straight, look people in the eye and give firm
Exam Tip handshakes. You could also adopt a power pose – a body
position showing confidence. Power poses include
Przeczytaj pytania i podkreÊl w nich słowa kluczowe.
standing tall with your hands by your side, or sitting on a
Zawierajà one informacj´, którà nale˝y wychwyciç
sofa with one hand stretched out. Just being in these
w nagraniu. Zwracaj uwag´ na słowa/zwroty o takim
samym znaczeniu jak te podkreÊlone oraz na osob´, positions can actually increase your levels of confidence.
która je wypowiada. Though it is used everywhere, body language isn’t really a
universal language. For example, in Asian countries people
often stand close to each other when speaking, but in
MATURA TASK northern Europe and America people prefer to stand further
2 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie
apart. Hand signals can also mean different things. In many
rozmow´ Luke'a i Mary na temat rodzin.
countries, the thumbs-up sign is a way to show that
Odpowiedz na pytania 1–5 zgodnie z treÊcià something is good. However, in some countries, such as
nagrania. Zaznacz znakiem X odpowiednià Iran and Afghanistan, it is very rude. We have to be aware
rubryk´ w tabeli (L – Luke lub M – Mary). of where we are and adopt the appropriate body language.
16
Matura
Poziom podstawowy 1 Exam
3 Adopting a power pose is a good way
A to look physically stronger than others at work.
Exam Tip
B to look like the tallest person at work. W zadaniu tego typu staraj si´ okreÊliç
C to increase the power in your handshake. kontekst rozmowy (np. gdzie si´ ona
odbywa) i ton (formalny, nieformalny
D to help people believe in themselves.
itd.). To pomo˝e Ci wybraç brakujàcà
4 By saying that body language isn’t universal, the author wypowiedê.
means that it
A shows how polite a person is. MATURA TASK
B is different in different countries.
6 Uzupełnij
poni˝sze minidialogi (1–3), wybie-
C causes a lot of misunderstandings.
rajàc brakujàcà wypowiedê jednej
D is used more in some places than others.
z osób. ZakreÊl liter´ A, B, albo C.
5 In this text, the author
1 X: Do you come here often?
A compares differences between body language and spoken
Y: .........................................
language.
A Now and then.
B suggests ways to improve your business.
B I’d love to pop round.
C explains the meaning and functions of body language.
D suggests ways to hide your body language from others. C Not at the moment.
2 X: .........................................
ZnajomoÊç Êrodków j´zykowych Y: He’s a civil engineer.
Wybór wielokrotny A What’s your father doing?
Uzupełnianie luk w tekÊcie B What does your father
do?
4 MATURA TASK
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi
C How’s your father
wybierz właÊciwà, tak aby otrzymaç logiczny i gramatycznie keeping?
poprawny tekst. ZakreÊl liter´ A, B albo C.
3 X: How’s the party going?
and reach depths of over twenty metres. They can see clearly in the sea
4) ....... their eyes have become so used to being underwater. Wypowiedê pisemna
List/E-mail nieoficjalny
1 A for B in C at
MATURA TASK
2 A catch B caught C catching 7 Read the
3 A strange B weird C extraordinary rubric and do the writing task.
4 A and B because C but
Planujesz zorganizowaç przyj´cie-
Uzupełnianie minidialogów -niespodziank´ dla przyjaciela. Napisz
na ten temat e-mail (80-130 słów) do
Preparing for the matura exam swojego kolegi/swojej kole˝anki
z Anglii. W e-mailu:
5 a) Read the sentences (a and b). Which are formal?/
• poinformuj, gdzie odb´dzie si´
informal?
impreza, i uzasadnij wybór miejsca,
a Excuse me. Is this seat taken? • opisz przygotowania do przyj´cia,
b How did your interview go? • napisz o swoich odczuciach przed
imprezà,
b) Now match the situations (1, 2) to the sentences (a, b). • zaproÊ koleg´/kole˝ank´ na
przyj´cie.
1 Someone is asking a friend if something was successful.
2 Someone is making a polite request.
17
Matura
Exam 1 Poziom rozszerzony
Rozumienie ze słuchu Rozumienie tekstów pisanych
Wybór wielokrotny Dobieranie
Preparing for the matura exam MATURA TASK
3 Przeczytaj informacje
o trzech ksià˝kach. Do ka˝dego zdania (1–4)
1 a) Read the question and underline the key
dopasuj właÊciwà ksià˝k´ (A–C). Wpisz
words.
rozwiàzania do tabeli. Jedna ksià˝ka pasuje do
The ad is addressed to people who
dwóch zdaƒ.
A want to improve family relations.
B hope to get a job as a social worker. A The World until Yesterday
C cannot communicate with their children. by Jared Diamond
Jared Diamond examines the lifestyle of tribesmen and argues
b) Now read the audioscript. Which answer that we can learn from the way their traditional societies
choice best matches what the speaker says? operate. He notes that in many tribes, children are given much
Use the underlined words/phrases to help more freedom than their western counterparts. They also
have a wider range of social contact since everyone from the
you.
village contributes to the care of the young. Unlike in the west,
A lot of people think that family counselling is only for children play in large mixed-age groups and older children do
those who cannot cope, but we believe that everyone much of the parenting. These factors explain, he suggests, the
can benefit from talking about the things that worry them. confidence and maturity of young tribespeople.
In any family, it is vital that everyone has a voice and that
the other members of the family listen to that voice. Our Born to Run
highly trained counsellors can help reduce any conflict, B
no matter how small, by encouraging everyone to open by Christopher McDougall
up and share their feelings. Christopher McDougall, an amateur runner, goes in search of
the Tarahumara people in Mexico to learn more about their
astonishing running skills. In Tarahumaran culture, running is
Exam Tip essential to a person’s well-being. They often run races that
Niektóre pytania w zadanich tego typu skupiajà si´ na last for several days just for fun! And they can compete against
ogólnym rozumieniu tekstu. W takim przypadku nale˝y the best. In 1993, 55-year-old Tarahumaran Victoriano Churro
pokreÊlaç w pytaniach słowa kluczowe, w szczegól- won the Leadville Trail 100, a 100-mile race in Colorado, USA,
noÊci czasowniki i rzeczowniki. beating many international athletes. McDougall joins other
long-distance runners in Mexico to race the Tarahumara and
try to work out the secret of their extraordinary ability.
MATURA TASK
2 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie
trzy teksty. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz Watching the English
C
właÊciwà, zgodnà z treÊcià nagrania. ZakreÊl
by Kate Fox
liter´ A, B albo C.
Kate Fox tells us about a bizarre tribe in Northern Europe.
Tekst 1. They are protective of their privacy, can appear shy and
1 The recording is about awkward, and have a rather confusing sense of humour. They
A communicating more effectively. are the English. This is partly observational research and
B the findings of some academic research. partly self-examination because Fox is actually one of the
C why we like to talk about other people. group of people she’s writing about. In one experiment, she
goes to the front of an English queue without waiting, so that
Tekst 2. she can find out how people react. The experience of
2 The book is aimed at people who breaking the rules proves embarrassing, but it illustrates
A have low self-esteem. perfectly the power of social conventions.
B are quite wealthy.
In this book the author
C have very few friends.
1 compares ways societies organise themselves.
Tekst 3.
2 is studying members of his/her own society.
3 The speech is given to
does something he/she would never
A welcome back a co-worker. 3
normally do.
B introduce a new member of staff. shares an interest with the people he/she
C announce an expedition to the Amazon. 4
studies.
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Matura
Poziom rozszerzony 1 Exam
ZnajomoÊç Êrodków MATURA TASK
j´zykowych 5 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi
wybierz właÊciwà, tak aby otrzymaç logiczny i gramatycznie
Wybór wielokrotny poprawny tekst. ZakreÊl liter´ A, B, C albo D.
Preparing for the matura exam
Dunbarʼs Number
4 Read the sentences and choose
Social media allows people to build up hundreds of friends on Facebook
the correct option A, B, C or D
and thousands of followers on Twitter. But how many friends is it really
that best fits the gaps. Which
possible to have? 1) ......... to Robin Dunbar, a professor at the
sentences test: grammar? lexis?
University of Oxford, the answer is approximately 150. Dunbar believes
1 Can ........ explain why Brian is so this is the largest number of people 2) ......... a human can have
bad-tempered today? meaningful relationships with. The human brain simply cannot keep
A no one C anyone 3) ......... of any more. It is no coincidence that 150 is the size of a typical
tribal community, or a pre-industrial village. And although some people
B everyone D anything
‘friend’ hundreds of people on Facebook, the average number of
2 I find it hard to stay ........ on my Facebook friends is actually 120, not far 4) ......... of Dunbar’s number!
studies late at night.
A tuned C trained 1 A Due B According C Thanks D Owing
B focused D guided 2 A that B which C who D whose
3 My new outfit was admired ........ all 3 A track B way C path D mark
my classmates. 4 A short B small C low D close
A on C by
B from D of Wypowiedê pisemna
4 Next weekend, I ........ skiing with Artykuł
my friends. MATURA TASK
A am going C to go 6 Przeczytaj polecenie i napisz tekst.
Wypowiedê powinna zawieraç od 200 do 250 słów i spełniaç
B have gone D go
wszystkie wymogi typowe dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu.
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