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Computer Networking Notes

This document contains summaries of key topics in data communication and computer networks: 1. It defines data communication and lists its four fundamental characteristics as delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter. 2. It describes three main types of data communication: simplex, half duplex, and full duplex. 3. It explains different types of network topologies including bus, ring, star, mesh, tree, and hybrid topologies.

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108 views

Computer Networking Notes

This document contains summaries of key topics in data communication and computer networks: 1. It defines data communication and lists its four fundamental characteristics as delivery, accuracy, timeliness, and jitter. 2. It describes three main types of data communication: simplex, half duplex, and full duplex. 3. It explains different types of network topologies including bus, ring, star, mesh, tree, and hybrid topologies.

Uploaded by

Aman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA COMMUNICATIONS

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Que. What is data communication? What are the four fundamental characteristics of
data communication?
ans:-data communication defination then efffectiveness of data communication i.e
delivery,accuracy,timeliness,jitter
given in pdf cse306 unit1 all quesn
ALL THE QUESN GIVEN IN THIS PDF

IMPORTANT TOPIC

______________________

Que. Explain various types of Data Representation techniques.


ans:-Information today comes in different forms such as text, numbers, images,
audio, and video.
these r fully explained in cse306 unit 1 all quesn pdf.
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quesn:-Explain different components of data communication with neat block diagram.


ans:-The five components are :
1:-Message
2:-Sender
3:-Receiver
4:- Transmission Medium
5:- Protocol:-For example, Sonali sends a message to Chetan. If Sonali writes in
Hindi and Chetan cannot understand Hindi, it is a meaningless conversation.
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Type
of data communication

____________________________
As we know that data communication is communication in which we can send or receive
data from one device to another. The data communication is divided into three
types:
1:-Simplex Communication
2:-Half Duplex communication
3:-Full-duplex communication
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NETWORKS

______________
A network is a set of devices (often referred to as nodes)
connected by communication links. A node can be a
computer, printer, or any other device capable of
sending and/or receiving data generated by other nodes
on the network.....................(also detail in ppt class lecture 2).

A link can be a cable, air, optical fiber, or any medium


which can transport a signal carrying information.
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Criteria for a
Data Communication Network

_______________________________________________
1:- Performance:-however also depends on a number of factors such as ----

#Number of Users: More users on a network - slower the network will run
#Transmission Speed: speed that data will be transmitted measured in bits per
second (bps).
#Media Type: Type of physical connection used to connect nodes together
#Hardware Type: Slow computers such as XT or fast such as Pentiums
#Software Program: How well is the network operating system (NOS) written

2:- Reliability:-

3:- Security:-

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Types of
Connection in Computer Networks

________________________________________________
A Network is nothing but a connection made through connection links between two or
more devices. Devices can be a
computer, printer or any other device that is capable to send and receive data.
There are two ways to connect the devices:-
1:- Point-to-Point connection:-A point-to-point connection is a permanent direct
communication link between two parties. Unlike a dial-up connection, it does not
need to be established via dial-up or disconnected following communication.
Point-to-point connections use specific interfaces, such as G.703, X.21, Ethernet
or others, depending on the type and the medium used.

2:- Multipoint connection:-It is also called Multidrop configuration. In this


connection two or more devices share a single link.
There are two kinds of Multipoint Connections:
1:-If the links are used simultaneously between many devices, then it is spatially
shared line configuration.
2:-f user takes turns while using the link, then it is time shared (temporal) line
configuration.
(This both are expalined detail in above written pdf with figure.)

AND THE DIFFERENECE BETWEEN PPP AND MP IS TAKEN IN SCREEENSHOT GALLERY ALSO IN MEC
GROUP IN TABLUR FORM

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Types of
Network Topology
_____________________________

Network Topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting


various nodes(sender and receiver)
through lines of connection.

1:-BUS Topology
2:-RING Topology
3:-STAR Topology
4:-MESH Topology
5:-TREE Topology
6:-HYBRID Topology

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