1) Solve the given system of equations by using either the substitution or elimination method.

Encircle or
box your final answer.

①
5x +
by: 75 &
4x-By = -18

x: 0 =
5/0) +
by= 75 x: 0 =
4(0) 3y=-18 -

12.5.10, 12.5
by: I5 y
=

Tay: I
↑
0 = 5x + 610) = 75
Y
= G :(0, 3)
(15,0) 1:0 =4x-310):1
#x=15x= 15.

I
x = -
4.5" 124.5,0)

2) Solve the given system of equations by “graphing.”

x + y 4 8

exty
=
=

Inequality to Equation
8
2x+y
=

+ 4
y
=
x

① 2xty =
g

x: 0 =
2 10) +
y
= 8

y
= 8 (0,0
8
↑ 0 2x + 0
: = =

8
#x = x= P:(4,0)

② x y
=
4

x: 0 =
0 + 4
y
=

3
=
4 (0, 4)
+0 4
↑:0
= x =

x =
4: (4,0)
③ Find the coordinates of the vertices of the figure formed by the system of inequalities.
Encircle or box your final answer.

->
[xx-5y 107-1=-4x+5y10
Inequality to Equation

4x+Y =
12

2x + 2 = 18

-4x +5y = O 2x12y=184x+y=12 -

4x +
5y
=
0

① 4x+ y = 12

x:0 =
$10) +
y
= 12

12 (0, 12)
x
=

↑: 0 =
4x + 0 =
12 A
·

#x I
=

C
&

x =
3 (3,07 B o

&
2x + 2 =
18

x: 0 =
2(0) + 24 =
15

&Y Is
=

y = 9:10, 9)

↑ :0 = 2x + 2/0) =
18

x 18
=

x =
9 .:
(9.9)

③
-4x + 5y = 0

x: 0
-
=

4(0) +
5y = 0 ↑: 0 =
-4X + 5(0) =
0

I= #Pyf
x = 0 (0,0) x 0
=

(0,0)
 Vertex A

x
4
+ 0 = 12
Find X:

[2x + 2
= 187-2 =-4x+-4y=-34 4x +
= 12

ty=-t
=>

4x+8 = 12

4X= 12-8

(0,8)
x"
8
4
=

Answer: (1,8) x 1.
=
(1,0)

Vertex B
Find X:

4x +
=
12 x
4
+2 = 12

4x +
5y
= O 4x = 12-2

by 12

#x "to
=>
=

# "I x= 2.5" (2.5,0)

+= 2 10,2)

Answer: (2.5, 2)

Vertex C Find X

[2x +2y =
18] 2=4x+44:34 -4 x +
5(4) =
O

4x 5y O 4X + 0
- -

+ = 20 =

= a

x: to
= 34
y

&↑ "Gh x 5:(5,0)

=

y
=
4 =(0,4)

Answer: 15,4)
 4) Graph the system of inequalities. Then, find the coordinates of the vertices of the feasible region.
(ex-34 167-1 = -
2x + 34 K
-
h

<x-54[-27-1=-x +5y1Z

Inequality to Equation

2x + 3y
= -
U

x 3y
+ =
3
-
x + 5 = 2
y
2 x + 3y = 10

8
-2x +
3y b
#
=
-

2x + 3y
=
10
:0
X
= -
2 (0) + 3y = -

b
x: 0 =
210) +
3y =
10

-2:10.2)
x=t
1 x 3.2.10,33
=

#x 10
=

x =

& :0 =
-

2x +
3(0) :
-

b
↑: 0
=
2x + 310) = 10

x=3(3,0)
x = 5:15,0
=

#x to
#
=
= x

&
x 3y
+ =
3 2x
+3y = 10

x: 0 = 0 +
3y =
3

fy= = y:1:10.) 3y 3

-2x+34=-G
x+ =

↑
: 0 =
x + 3 (0) = 3

x 3
=

(2,0) B a
·

&
-x 5 2
=
+
y ·

0 + 5 2
x: 0
= =

y
=

0.4 (0,0.4) 1x +5y =2

&x== y
=

↑0
= -
x +
5(0) = 2

F-x =
27-1x =- 2. (-2,0)
 Vertex A Find f

-2x
+34
=
- -

2(3) +
3y = -
6

(x +3y
=
37+ = -

x-
34=-3 -
6 +3 y = -

- 3X 9
34
= =
3+ b
-
= -

53:3, (0,0)
#@x19 O
x ↑

Answer: (3,0)

Vertex B Find X

x +
34
=
E +
x 3/0,225) =
3

+ 5
x
y 2
-
=
X + 1.875=3

=
8 5
y = X
= 3-1,875

0.23. (0,0.best (1,125,0)

by 1
: =
*
= 1, 125
x

Answer: (1,125, 0.225)

Vertex C Find t

1-x +50
=
272 = -
x +
18y
= 4 2x + 3 ( 1,07) =
10

2x 10 2 x + 321
+
3y 10
=
=

(0,10 i
13 I
=
1.07 : 2x =
10-3.2)
+=

x=179
Answer:19.40, 1.07) x = 3.40 (3.40,0)

Vertex D Find X

2x +
3y
=
10 2x + 3 (0.2s) =
10

2x G
+3y
~
=-
2)+ 198 = 10

= 4 2x 10 1,98
by =
=
-

by=f y=0.46 :(0,0.44)

Exx=44,0
Answer: (4,0.63)
⑤minimum
A feasible region of a system of inequalities has vertices at the given points. Find the maximum and
values of the function f (x, y) = 4x + 5y.

A(1, 2), B(1, 4), C(5, 2), and D(5, 8)

(x,y) <x + 5+ f (x, y)

1,2 4)(1) + 5(2) 14

1,4 4) (1) + 5(4) 24
5 I 4) (5) + 5(2) 30

5,8 & (5) 5(87

+ Go

Answer: the maximum value

of the function is 60 when the

vertex is at 158, while the minimum value is it given the

vertex is at (1,2).