Paragraph Writing 2022

Dangers of Covid-19
The coronavirus was responsible for the Covid-19 pandemic. It is an
infectious disease that has affected millions of people’s lives. The
pandemic has impacted people all across the world in diverse ways. It was
first discovered in Wuhan, China, in 2019. However, the World Health
Organization (WHO) proclaimed it a pandemic in March 2020, claiming that it
has spread throughout the globe like wildfire. The pandemic has claimed the
lives of millions of people. The virus had negative consequences for those
who were infected, including the development of a variety of chronic
disorders. The main symptoms of this disease were loss of smell and taste,
fatigue, pale skin, sneezing, coughing, oxygen deficiency, etc. Because
Covid-19 was an infectious disease, all those who were infected were
instructed to segregate themselves from those who were not. The folks who
were affected were separated from their families and locked in a room. The
government has prioritised people’s safety. The frontline personnel were
like superheroes, working tirelessly to ensure the public’s safety. For the
sake of their patients’ and close relatives’ safety, many doctors had to
stay away from their families and babies. The government had also taken
significant steps and implemented different protocols for the protection of
people.

Dowery System
Dowry is the activity taken place at the time of marriage when the bride’s
family transfers wealth to the groom’s family in the form of cash, movable
properties, or immovable properties. The existence of the dowry system is
hard to trace, but it has long existed in India.The dowry system brings a
dark cloud above the heads of the bride’s family. Fathers of young girls
fear the day of their daughter’s marriage and save money for that
particular day. In the northern part of India, the dowry system is quite
more prevalent, along with casteism. Dowry is nothing but a nightmare for
women. Every woman goes through the ugly phase, where she is made to feel
like she is a liability.The country is continuously fighting against the
dowry system. Various NGOs have come forward and raised the issue by
spreading awareness among the population. The beautiful gesture of
providing a helping hand towards the newly wedded has taken an ugly
turn.Dowry is a punishable crime, and anyone who is, by any means, tries to
support or even hide the truth will have to face legal consequences. Both
the parties, the giver and taker, of dowry will be punished under the Dowry
Prohibition Act, 1961.
 Pahela Baishakh
Pahela Baishakh, the first day of Bangla year, is a traditional festival of
Bangalee people. It is an integral part of Bangalee culture. People observe
this day with great festivities. The Baishakhi Mela which is celebrated
this day is perhaps the largest festival of Bangalee culture. People from
all walks of life join this festival in a joyous mood. The traders open new
account book “Halkhata” and offer sweets to their customers. In villages,
people pass the day meeting one another, giving and receiving invitations,
arranging traditional games and enjoying music by local performers. Urban
people try to be Bangalee at least on this day. They go to visit the park
and enjoy cultural programs. Different socio-cultural organizations arrange
various cultural programs to celebrate Pahela Baishakh. The festivities
begin at dawn from Ramana Batamul with the famous song “Esho hey Baishakh,
Esho Esho” to welcome the new year. Bangla Academy, Sishu Academy,
Shilpakala Academy, Bulbul Lalita Kala Academy arrange cultural programs
including singing songs, arranging drama, dancing etc. Fine arts institute
of Dhaka University brings out a mass procession “Mangal Shobhajatra” at
the dawn of the day. Thus Pahela Baishak comes every year with great
festivity, Everyone welcomes the Bangla year in a great festive and joyous
mood. This day reminds us of our customs, traditions, history and heritage.

Victory Day
Bangladesh is an independent country that gained independence in 1971 with
a brutal war against Pakistan. It was known as East Pakistan at that time
and it was a part of mainland Pakistan. Pakistan got independence in 1947
and Bangladesh got independence on 16 December 1971. On 16 December, the
Pakistani army surrendered and that’s why this date is called it victory
day of Bangladesh. It is a national holiday. There are only a few
celebrations in Bangladesh that comes with so much excitement and
celebration. People of every age come to celebrate this day. After the war
of nine-month and sacrificing so many lives, we achieved independence. All
of the schools and colleges arrange so many types of competitions. Students
participate in debates, dances, music, and sports competitions. Then they
arrange a prize-giving ceremony. The teacher shares the glorious story of
independence on this day. People of Bangladesh remember all the martyrs in
this day who sacrificed their lives to make this a free country. This
country has been achieved after a very hard battle. That’s why Victory Day
of Bangladesh is highly important in Bengali life. It has so much
importance. Every kid and student should learn about this history of
victory day.

Digital Bangladesh
Digital Bangladesh is a much-talked slogan of the present government of
Bangladesh. Digital Bangladesh means a technology-based prosperous country
where computers will be widely used. All economic activities of the country
will be monitored or controlled by the computer via the internet. The
benefits of digital Bangladesh are many. If we can establish digital
Bangladesh, corruption will be drastically reduced by enhancing
transparency and accountability. It will make people think globally and
connect themselves with the whole world economically, politically,
socially, academically, and even culturally. It will improve banking and
financial activities. Agriculture, health, education, commerce all the
sectors will be highly benefited by making Bangladesh a digital one. For
translating the dream of Digital Bangladesh into reality, the government
has to take certain initiatives. First of all, an uninterrupted power
supply has to be ensured. We have to develop computer network
infrastructures throughout the country. We also have to train our people to
acquire the skill and ensure equitable access to digital governance
services for all strata of the society. Finally, our education should be
computer-based and in primary and secondary schools students should get
easy access to the computer. It will be no ambition if we say that the
implementation of a digital Bangladesh can help us to uphold ourselves as
one of the developed countries in the world by the next decade.

Online Education and It’s Impact

Online classes are the new modes of learning which have brought about a
revolution in the education system. Online classes have been existing in
various countries, but their importance increased only during the pandemic.
A lot of colleges and universities never accepted a degree certificate that
was earned after attending classes online, but now, with the changing time,
many renowned colleges and universities have accepted online courses and
have shifted to the online method of learning. The online classes have been
more accessible and accepted by the students as well as the teachers. We
connect with different people from around the world through online classes,
which makes students more competent and engaging. Students have become
smarter and technologically sound with the online classes, and it has also
helped the teachers to be more technologically sound. With the growing
demand for online classes, education has become more comforting and more
satisfying. Even with a hundred barriers, people have accepted online
learning methods to continue their education. It has been noticed that
students’ performance has improved due to online classes, which is why most
students have accepted online learning methods. There was a time when girls
were not allowed to go to college to attend classes, and there were many
restrictions to choosing a course but with the increasing demand for online
classes, there are no more limitations to education. The students now have
all the freedom to choose any course of their choice and build their
careers as per their choice. Therefore, online education has been a great
help and revolution in today’s learning system.

The Historic Speech of 7th March

The 7th March Speech is regarded as the historical speech in Bangladesh.

This historical speech was delivered by Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
on 7th March 1971 at Ramna Race Course Maydan in Dhaka. About 2 million
people were present there. Bangabandhu delivered the speech during the
period of rising tensions between East Pakistan and the political and
military establishment of West Pakistan. In his speech, Sheikh Mujibur
Rahman proclaimed: “This time the struggle is for our freedom, This time
the struggle is for our independence.” The speech inspired the Bangalees to
prepare for a war of independence. He called upon all Bangalees of then
East Pakistan to launch a significant struggle against the Pakistani
occupation forces. He also indicated taking all-out preparations for the
War of Liberation. However, the speech has effectively declared the
independence of Bangladesh. The speech of 7th March inspired the whole
nation to take part in the liberation war and free our country from the
enemy. This speech touched the soul of every Bangladeshi and even after
1971 it has encouraged and guided us to build up our nation. Really, it was
an eye-opening declaration for us. It’s a matter of great pride for us that
UNESCO has recognized the speech and so the whole world will know about the
historic speech now.
 Climate Change
Climate change is one of the burning issues the world is facing currently.
It is an issue that isn’t targeted to any specific group of people rather
it will affect the whole of mankind. But it will affect people living below
the poverty line the most. Global warming is considered one of the main
reasons for climate change. Global warming indicates the rise in
temperature worldwide which is caused by different reasons. As the
developed countries are producing tons of greenhouse gases regularly, it is
damaging the nature very fast. But the developing or underdeveloped
countries have to face the result of climate change first. As a result of
global warming, different natural calamities like floods, cyclones, drought
will occur and they will take thousands of lives. As poor people worldwide
have no safety measure against all these, they will suffer the most.
Moreover, polar ice packs will also melt with the rise of temperature which
is very risky for the people living in coastal areas. It has been found in
researches that if the average temperature rises by 2 degrees Celsius, sea
level will rise by 1 meter. It will cause thousands of people living in
coastal areas to leave their accommodation. As Bangladesh is surrounded by
the Bay of Bengal in the southern part of the country, Bangladesh is also
at risk of being affected by climate change. With the industrial
revolution, millions of factories are set up and they are emitting
chemicals that are very harmful to nature. If they don’t take proper steps
to prevent this, it will take a short time to damage the atmosphere of this
planet. Even using excessive motor vehicles leads to carbon emission which
damages nature greatly. Though the world leaders are discussing to reduce
the carbon emission globally, we should be aware of the upcoming danger.
Our government should take proper steps to save the greenery and tree
plantation can play a vital role to fight climate change. Also, the
factories should be compliant with the safety rules so that no harmful
chemicals can enter nature without being treated. This way, we would be
able to build a world for our next generation which will be healthier and
safer. It is our duty to save our planet from the adverse effects of
climate change and it is high time we should take steps.
 Drug Addiction

Drug addiction means a strong attraction to take any kind of harmful drug
to get exciting feelings. Normally it is formed as a bad habit of using
non-prescribed medicine. Opium, Heroin, Morphine, Yaba, Phensidyl, etc. are
the main drugs taken in our country. There are many reasons for this.
Firstly, frustration is responsible for drug addiction. Secondly, lack of
family ties is also responsible for it. Thirdly, failure in love cause
addiction. Besides, a bad companion also helps one to form this habit.
There are many bad impacts of drug addiction. Drugs create some kind of
dreamlike feelings and the drug taker forgets everything for some moments
and lives in a world of hallucination. It causes a lot of harm not only to
the addicts but also to the society and nation. Drugs tell upon the human
body terribly. The addicts feel drowsy and their nervous system gradually
becomes weak causing damage to their brain. Drugs lead the addict to decay
and death. When the addict fails to arrange money to buy drugs, he commits
various kinds of social crimes and becomes dependent on others. Now the
problem is going out of control day by day. Both the government and non-
government agencies should come forward to increase awareness of this.
Parents may cure their addicted son and daughter and help them to live
happy and peaceful life in society.

Adolescence

Adolescence is a changing stage of physical and physiological development

that happens during the period between childhood and adulthood. This is an
important part of life. This is a really critical period of life. In
adolescence, girls and boys float in a very vibrant and fantasy world. Thus
everything looks vibrant to them. That is why they will go wide.
Adolescence may be a time of risk. Unlimited freedom brings disasters for
them. They rush to the path of destruction without knowing the consequence.
An adolescent may be a youth who is developing from a child to an adult.
They may be addicted to alcohol, cigarettes and alternative drugs that may
cause deadly diseases. They are also in danger of sexual relationships
which wheel lead them to intentional and unintentional crises or risks.
Many of them face a wide range of adjustments and mental health problems.
So, it is necessary to be very careful about everything that can be life-
threatening. It is also important to teach them that alcohol, cigarettes
and other drugs may destroy their life. Moreover, they must be given
religious teaching besides general education.
 Manners and Etiquette
Etiquette and good manners are the way of showing consideration, care and
respect towards others. Etiquette means the rules of correct behavior in
society. On the other hand, the word ‘manners’ means polite behavior. So
both words have a relationship. But there is a difference between etiquette
and manners. Etiquette is the code of polite behavior that is based on
social acceptance. Manners are the behaviors that reflect the attitude of
consideration, care, respect and kindness to others. They have a great role
in maintaining discipline and peace in our life. They help us to make a
better relationship with the people around us. Humans are social beings. So
they have to comply with some social norms. They have to give importance to
others in their manners. The practice of this quality in social life is
very important. It indicates the uniqueness of the human being from other
animals. Good manner is one of the greatest qualities of human character.
It creates human mutual harmony. Without it, human love can never be won.
It makes life beautiful in society. People can do a lot of good things on
earth by showing good manners. We can earn the love of the people. It
increases our credibility in society. Moreover, the door to leadership in
society is raveled. As a result, there are opportunities to do something
great. Family is the best medium for learning etiquette and manners. It is
an everlasting fact that children have always loved imitation. That is,
they try to learn what they see. This is why it is important for the
elderly of the family to be polite so that children can learn politeness in
the normal way. Future successes and failures of the child depend on this
family education. Etiquette and Manners make our social life peaceful. They
increase harmony between people. So we all need to be aware of good
manners.

Food Adulteration
Food adulteration is basically changing the true quality of pure foods by
adding chemical additives. It spans from adding mild chemical preservatives
to extremely harmful substances. Be it poultry, fruits, spices, and even
daily bakery items; everything is getting adulterated nowadays. The reason
for adding preservatives to the food is obvious: to get more profit out of
the scope. And that is why it is getting out of control only because of the
endless green of dishonest and immoral businessman. Chemical additives are
added to increase their shelf life. The longer a product stays in good
quality, the more it is easier to sell off to innocent customers. For
example, mango is a perishable food. In each year, thousands of tons of
mango get produced in the summer, and to make sure that all mangoes are
sold before it gets perished, businessmen add substances like formalin to
prevent the perishing. Not only this, but fruits also get injected with
substances like Carbide, one of the most harmful chemicals for the human
body, to look ripe and attractive to customers. Sugary water or color water
gets injected in fruits to make it taste better. Harmful chemical colors
get added in regular foods like spices, milk gets water added to increase
the quantity. Poultry farms feed harmful things to animals in order to
increase their size and to sell in bigger quantity thereafter. Not only
that, but pricey products also get mixed with disguising elements to
increase the quantity and to get more profit out. This heinous activity is
getting out of control is that there are not enough strict government
restrictions and implementations. Also, identifying foods with additives is
not very easy throughout the country. As harmful substances like DDT,
Aldrin, Formalin, Chlordane, etc are available, even micro-level sellers
are being able to poison foods. Mobile courts roam in the streets to
identify and punish the sellers, but unless the span of searching
increases, it is impossible to uproot the criminals from their cores. Then
again, many sellers offer foods with no harmful additives, and as such,
they do require increasing the price a bit. But people from a middle-income
country like Bangladesh will never be willing to pay an additional amount
of money to avoid things as such. Consuming harmful chemicals on a low
scale may not have any impact soon, but they will be the reason for serious
physical damage and diseases like cancer, lung diseases, kidney failures,
etc sooner or later. Many of our people are under the poverty line, and
most are unaware of the dangerous and long-lasting effects this has. So
making them aware of such events will not make them willing enough to buy
pure goods at a high price. This is exactly the point the selfish
businessmen are getting their additional profit from.

A book Fair
The book fair has a long tradition. It has grown to be a tradition in
Bangladesh. It is held on every occasion and all across the country.
February is the best month for book fairs. This is the most beautiful and
famous book fair. In memory of the Language Movement martyrs, it is held at
the Bangla Academy throughout February. There are many other book fairs
throughout the country, including "Ekushey Boli Mela." A book fair is a key
to building a cultured and more educated nation. Many stalls of all sizes
are set up at a book fair. They are filled to the brim with thousands of
books. They are beautifully decorated. The bookstalls are well-arranged and
furnished. Many book lovers from many cultures and tastes visit book fairs
every year. Book fairs are also a popular destination for poets and
writers. A book fair is a perfect place for book lovers. This is the ideal
place to meet your favorite authors. Book fairs are a great place to buy
lots of books. Public reading is also possible at a book fair. A book fair
allows new writers to launch their books, which can help them gain more
attention. Book fairs can be more than just a place to sell and buy books.
They are also a place that holds exceptional cultural value. There are many
stalls selling DVDs of music. These include Rabindra Sangeet and Nazrul
Geeti. Other than books, some stalls display them at book fairs. A book
fair can also have stalls selling food. These food stalls offer traditional
snacks. To help their children become more familiar with their culture,
parents can bring their children to a book fair. Book fairs can be a great
way to learn about your country's culture, history, traditions, and
customs. Book fairs often feature a variety of books. There are many books
to choose from, including books for children, cookbooks, history books,
popular novels, and books in other languages. Some book fairs organize
cultural programs and different types of exhibitions. A book fair's primary
purpose is to sell books and provide rare opportunities to examine the
progress made in book publishing. It also helps to attract new readers and
writers. Book fairs are a great way to encourage the habit of reading
books. This reminds us that books can be man's best friend. They gave us
new perspectives on life, broadened our horizons, and increased our
knowledge. In the evening, book fairs are often crowded. People of all ages
and statuses visit book fairs on weekends and other holidays. It's a great
way to get away from the monotony of daily life.

Mujib Borsho
Mujib Borsho has been declared by the government marking the 100th
anniversary of the birth of the Father of the nation, Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman. He was born on 17 March 1920 in the Gopalganj Mohokuma. His
father’s name was Sheikh Lutfur Rahman and mother’s name was Sayera Khatun.
He was an intelligent boy from his childhood. He took his primary and
secondary education in Gopalganj. After that, he got admitted to Kolkata
Islamic College and achieved a B.A. degree in 1947. The country was then
under British colonial rule and the oppressors were looting the resources
of this country. He raised his voice against the oppression of the regime.
In 1947, the Indian subcontinent was divided into two countries named as
India and Pakistan. Our motherland was referred to as East Pakistan but it
was far away from its west counterpart. After the division, this country
was again being oppressed by the West Pakistani rulers. Sheikh Mujib
protested to this and became the villain in the eye of West Pakistani
oppressors. He had to face jail several times for serving his country’s
purpose. Finally, the West Pakistani rules planned a genocide to stop the
voice of this country. Though they conducted a general election in 1970, in
which Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman achieve the majority vote but
wasn’t been able to form the government. This also fired the cartridge
among the people of East Pakistan. On 7 March 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh
Mujibur Rahman gave a speech in front of millions of people which encourage
the people of East Pakistan to fight for their liberation. This was the
turning point of the people’s eagerness for the ultimate independence from
the West Pakistani oppressors. Bangladesh gained its victory after nine
months of bloody war against the Pakistani Military Force. After the
liberation of Bangladesh, Bangabandhu started his work to enrich Bangladesh
in Finance and other aspects. But he wasn’t been able to perform his
actions as he was murdered along with his family on 15 August 1975. This
was one of the saddest incidents in the history of Bangladesh. But still,
we remember him as the father of the nation and will be remembered forever.
Govt has declared his 100th birth year as the Mujib Borsho and will be
celebrated with the utmost respect. His life and struggle will always teach
us to work for the betterment of the people of our country.

Use and Abuses of Facebook

Facebook is one of the greatest and the most wonderful inventions of
modern technology. Actually, Facebook is a social networking website
intended to connect friend, family, and business. Users are able to search
for friend and acquaintances by e-mail address, school, university, or just
by typing a name or location for search. E- mail notifications let users
know when new friend have chosen to add them to their list or when someone
has sent a message to them within the system. A popular feature on Facebook
is the ability to share photographs uploaded from a phone, camera, or hard
drive. As with other private information, users have the option to allow
only friends to see their pictures or anyone. There is an unlimited amount
of storage available, which is a major advantage of Facebook’s photograph
sharing capabilities. But it is now almost equally used and abused. Many
young boys and girls become addicted to it and give more time on it than
studies. Again, sometimes privacy is not ensured. Few immoral people post
obscene pictures. Seeing these pictures, the tender minds of the youngsters
are severely damaged. A long term bad effect can be seen in those
adolescents. Besides, various crimes are being through it. For this reason,
a few days ago the authority has closed its network sine die. In fact, it
gives us entertainment but it should not be turned into a national
obsession encouraging narcissism. Despite these few bad sides of Facebook,
it has great importance for the communication of modern people at present.
So we all should take all possible steps so that this blessing may not turn
into a curse.

Early Marriage
Early marriage, child marriage, or premature marriage refers to the
marriage of a girl or boy before the age of 18. There are many reasons
behind early or premature marriage in Bangladesh. Firstly, lack of
education is the main reason for early marriage. Secondly, traditional and
religious views are also responsible for this. Thirdly, the insecurity of
girls causes early marriage. Parents marry their sons off to get dowry from
the in-law’s home. Girl’s parents are unwilling to educate their daughters.
They think that girls are born to do household work in-law’s home. That is
why they think it is better to marry their daughters as early as possible.
There are many bad impacts on child marriage. Child marriage violates
children’s rights and puts them at high risk of abuse, violence, and
exploitation. The persons who get premature marriage suffer a lot in the
long run. People, especially in rural areas, tend to marry their sons and
daughters off earlier than the expected time. Marrying at such premature
age. Boys suffer a lot because they have to work hard to run a family. On
the other hand, girls suffer even more. They have to risk their lives
during premature childbirth. We should realize the bad consequence of
premature marriage. The government and the common people must come forward
to stop this evil system. Social awareness should be raised among the
people.

Gender Discrimination
Gender discrimination means making a difference between men and women.
Especially in third-world countries, women are considered inferior to men.
Though they have merits and capabilities, they are not given what they
deserve. They work in the family and outside the family, but their
contribution is not seen. There are many reasons for gender discrimination.
Firstly, the lack of education is responsible for this. Secondly,
superstition is also responsible. Thirdly, the social view causes the
problem. Women should enjoy equal rights and positions to men but men try
to dominate women. The female children are thought the burden of the
family. They are not given equal opportunities for education, equal food,
and clothes. There are many bad impacts of gender discrimination. If we
neglect the female, our half of the population will remain idle at home.
Our social and national development is never possible keeping them idle at
home. This is a great problem which must be solved. At first, the
government should come forward to change the situation. We should make
public awareness of the matter. Mass media can play an important role in
raising public awareness. We should change our attitude about women and
never try to make a difference between boys and girls.

An Ideal Student
One who learns reads and writes and knows all. He goes to an educational
institute and is called a student. A student who prepares his lessons
regularly and adequately and avoids all that stands in the way of study is
called an ideal student. An excellent student should be academic. This is
his foremost duty. A perfect student must generally behave well. An
outstanding student must be truthful and honest. He Is obedient to his
superiors. He also avoids so-called student politics and all kinds of bad
habits. His five-time prayers should be like time. As he is a citizen of
the country, he should love his country and be ready to dedicate his life
to the welfare of his country. An ideal student participates in co-
curricular activities. Lie also participates in games and sports. He should
play in the playground at the proper time. He always makes good use of
time. He should not waste his precious time by gossiping. He should take
care of his health. A sound body develops a healthy mind, which helps him
improve in life. He never shirks his duty. His goal is to be great in life.
He abides by the rules of discipline in all aspects of life. An idea! The
student Is not indifferent to his duties to society. He helps the poor,
teaches Illiterate people, and serves distressed people. If an ideal
student performs his duties properly for the country's sake, he will become
the nation's pride.