OHS in Carpentry

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OHS in carpentry

Terminologies
Accident – is an event occurring unintentionally or by chance

Control – means to direct or determine

First Aid – as it implies includes all forms of remedies given immediately to humans in order to minimize or
prevent casualties or fatalities caused by accidents or normal course of time

Hazard – involves unforeseen incident that is physically unfavorable to humans or animals

Occupation – is an activity in which one is engaged in

Safety – state of being out of danger, uninjured, not involving risk

Sanitize – to maintain high standard of housekeeping

Self-Discipline – refers to doing things spontaneously without being told or ordered

Signs – generally refer to objects made by flat sheet metal or wood suspended by a stand or nailed on the
post or wall which are located strategically

Sort – to take out unnecessary items and dispose the same

Sweep – means to clean the workshop

Symbols – are generally common illustrations printed on the signs which sometimes carry a descriptive word
or few words

Systematize – means to arrange necessary items in good order for use

Toxic – deadly, harmful and poisonous

Acronyms
OHSP – Occupational Health and Safety Procedures

PPE – Personal Protective Equipment

HAZARDS AND RISKS IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL


Requirements in Conducting/Identifying Hazards

• Survey the workplace to identify hazards


• This survey must be in writing and must be available to all workers
• Determine whether any hazard requires Personal Protective Equipment
• Pay special attention to working conditions or process that can produce hazards.
• Reassess hazards whenever necessary, especially when new equipment is installed to avoid
accidents.
• Any reassessment must be written and must be available to workers upon request.

WORKING CONDITIONS THAT CAN PRODUCE HAZARDS

1. Falling objects
2. Objects that can puncture skin
3. Objects that could roll over worker’s feet
4. Toxic chemicals
5. Heat
6. Harmful Dust
7. Radiation

Signs, Signals and Barricades


 Signs, signals and barricades are important, if not critical, to the safety of the construction workers.

Accident Prevention Signs and Tags

1. General. Signs and symbols required shall be visible at all times when work is being performed, and
shall be removed or covered promptly when the hazard does not exist anymore.

2. Danger Signs. Danger signs shall be used only where an immediate hazard exists.
Danger signs should be read as the predominating color for the upper panel; outline on the borders;
and a white lower panel for additional sign wording.

3. Caution Signs. Caution signs shall be used only to warn against or caution against practices.

Caution sign shall have yellow as the predominating color; black upper panel and borders;
yellow lettering of “caution” on the black panel; and the lower yellow panel for the additional sign
wording. Black lettering shall be used for additional wording.

Standard color of the background shall be yellow; and the panel, black with yellow letters. Any
letter used against the yellow background shall be black. The colors shall be those of opaque glossy
samples.

4. Exit Signs. Exit signs, when required, shall be lettered in legible red letters, not less than 6 inches
high, on a white field and the principal stroke of the letters shall be at least three-fourths in width.

5. Safety Instructions Signs. Safety instruction signs, when used, shall be with green upper panel with
white letters to convey the principal message. Any additional wording on the sign shall be black letters
on the white background.
6. Directional Signs. Directional signs, other than automotive traffic signs specified in the paragraph
below, shall be white with a black panel and white directional symbol. Any wording on the sign shall be
black letters on the white background.

7. Traffic Signs. Construction areas shall be posted with legible traffic signs at point hazard. All traffic
control signs or devices used for protection of construction workers shall conform to Occupational
Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards.
8. Accidental Prevention Tags. Accident prevention tags shall be used as temporary means of warning
of an existing hazard such as defected tools, equipments, etc. They shall not be used in place of, or as
a substitute for, accident prevention signs.
Specifications for accident prevention tags similar as shown below shall apply.

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