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Assignment 7 (MAN001)

This document provides a tutorial on Gamma and Beta functions. It includes problems to evaluate Gamma functions, relate Gamma functions, evaluate integrals involving Gamma and Beta functions, and properties of the Beta function. The answers provided evaluate various Gamma and Beta functions and express integrals in terms of Gamma and Beta functions.

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anurag mahajan
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62 views2 pages

Assignment 7 (MAN001)

This document provides a tutorial on Gamma and Beta functions. It includes problems to evaluate Gamma functions, relate Gamma functions, evaluate integrals involving Gamma and Beta functions, and properties of the Beta function. The answers provided evaluate various Gamma and Beta functions and express integrals in terms of Gamma and Beta functions.

Uploaded by

anurag mahajan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

MAN-001(Mathematics-1): B. Tech. I Year


Autumn Semester: 2018-19
Tutorial Sheet-7: Gamma and Beta Functions

7
1. Evaluate: (i) Γ(7), (ii) Γ( ).
2
1 2 2 1 √𝜋Γ(2m+1)
2. Show that (i) Γ (3) Γ (3) = 𝜋; (ii) Γ (𝑚 + 2) = 22𝑚 Γ(m+1)
;
√3

1
(iii) 22𝑚−1 Γ(m)Γ (𝑚 + 2) = √𝜋 Γ(2m), m is an integer in both (ii) and(iii).

∞ ∞ 2𝑥2
3. For 𝑠 > 0, 𝑝 > 0, show that (i) ∫0 𝑥 𝑝−1 𝑒 −𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = Γ(𝑝)⁄𝑠 𝑝 (ii) ∫0 𝑒 −𝑠 𝑑𝑥 = √𝜋⁄2𝑠.
1 1
4. Show That Γ(𝑝) = ∫0 (log(1⁄𝑦))𝑝−1 𝑑𝑦 , 𝑝 > 0; using this evaluate ∫0 (log(1⁄𝑦))−1/2 𝑑𝑦.
5. Show that for integer m > −1, n > 0,
1
(−1)𝑛 𝑛!
∫ 𝑥 𝑚 (log 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥 =
0 (𝑚 + 1)𝑛+1
6. Show that for c > 1,
∞
𝑥𝑐 Γ(𝑐 + 1)
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = .
0 𝑐 (log 𝑐)𝑐+1
7. Show that for r > −1,
∞
2𝑥2 1 𝑟+1
∫ 𝑥 𝑟 𝑒 −𝑠 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑟+1
Γ( ).
0 2𝑠 2
8. Using reflection property show that
𝜋/2
𝜋 𝑛𝜋
∫ tan𝑛 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = sec .
0 2 2

9. Prove the following:


𝜋/2 ∞ 𝑡 𝑥−1
(i) Β(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2 ∫0 sin2𝑥−1 𝜃 cos2𝑦−1 𝜃 𝑑𝜃, (ii) Β(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∫0 (1+𝑡)𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑡,
1 1 1
(iii) Β(𝑥, 𝑦) = Β(𝑥 + 1, 𝑦) + Β(𝑥, 𝑦 + 1), (iv) 𝑥+𝑦 Β(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥
Β(𝑥 + 1, 𝑦) = 𝑦
Β(𝑥, 𝑦 + 1),
1 1 𝑚 1 𝜋
(v) ∫0 𝑡 𝑚−1 (1 − 𝑡 2 )𝑛−1 𝑑𝑡 = 2 Β ( 2 , 𝑛), (vi) ∫0 (1 − 𝑡 6 )−1/6 𝑑𝑡 = 3 .

10. Show that, for any positive integer 𝑚


√𝜋Γ(m)
Β(𝑚, 𝑚) = .
22𝑚−1 Γ(m + 1/2)

11. Evaluate following integrals in terms of Gamma or Beta functions;

∞ 4 ∞ 1
(i) ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥, (ii) ∫0 𝑥 −7/4 𝑒 −√𝑥 𝑑𝑥, (iii) ∫0 𝑥 5 (1 − 𝑥 3 )10 𝑑𝑥,

1 (1−𝑥 4 )3/4 𝑎 3 𝑎
(iv) ∫0 (1+𝑥 4 )2
𝑑𝑥 , (v) ∫0 𝑥 9 √(𝑎6 − 𝑥 6 )𝑑𝑥, (vi) ∫0 𝑥 3 (𝑎5 − 𝑥 5 )3 𝑑𝑥.
ANSWERS:

15
1. (i) 720, (ii) 8
√𝜋 4. √𝜋

5
11. (i) Γ(4),

8
(ii) 3 √𝜋,

1 1
(iii) 3 Β(2, 11) = 396,

1 1 7
(iv) 4.21/4 Β (4 , 4),

𝑎6 5 4
(v) 6
Β (3 , 3)

𝑎 19 4
(vi) 65
Β (5 , 4).

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