Agenda Setting Theory

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Agenda Setting Theory

The term was coined by Maxwell Mc Combs and Donald L. Shaw in 1972. This theory was coined in the
context of the election campaign where politicians seek to convince the voters about the party’s most
important agenda or issues.

Idea: Agenda theory says that the news media present the public with the picture of the world but with
the agenda of their own. The press does not tell us what to think, but it does tell us what to think about.

Application:

Newspapers receive abundance news in their offices and only a few of them are selected. This is called
gate keeping. It results in some stories get place in the first page and other get less prominence. Some
being given strong emphasis and others being buried. Thus, gate keeping results in a news agenda
presented by the media to the public.

 The theory try to describe:


1. How stories are selected, packaged and presented- a process known as
gatekeeping,
2. The resulting agenda, and
3. How this agenda affects what people think about.
Effects:
1. The theory predicts that if any news item is presented prominently and frequently by
the press, the public will come to believe that it is important.
2. Media sets the personal and professional agenda of an individual.
3. Decision of the audience depends upon the media.
4. There is progressive increase in the use of the mass communication during election
campaign and it also effects their voting decisions.
5. The influence of the media’s agenda on an individual’s concerns with issues is directly
related to how much he or she exposed to mass communication. Those individuals most
frequently exposed to mass communication shows higher levels of agreement between
the personal agendas and mass media agendas.

Conclusion:

The study established agenda setting as an important influence o our political process. Agenda setting
appears to be one indirect way in which the media can change society over a long period of time.

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