Chapter 28

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28-1

Depreciation table – straight line

Year Particular Depreciation Accum. Depr. Carrying Amount


Acquisition Cost 635,000
2021 120,000 120,000 515,000
2022 120,000 240,000 395,000
2023 120,000 360,000 275,000
2024 120,000 480,000 155,000
2025 120,000 600,000 35,000
600,000

Depreciation table – service hours method

Year Particular Depreciation Accum. Depr. Carrying Amount


Acquisition Cost 635,000
2021 14,000 x 10 140,000 140,000 495,000
2022 13,000 x 10 130,000 270,000 365,000
2023 10,000 x 10 100,000 370,000 265,000
2024 11,000 x 10 110,000 480,000 155,000
2025 12,000 x 10 120,000 600,000 35,000
600,000
Depreciation rate per hour = 600,000 / 60,000 = 10

Depreciation table – production method


Year Particular Depreciation Accum. Depr. Carrying Amount
Acquisition Cost 635,000
2021 34,000 x 4 136,000 136,000 499,000
2022 32,000 x 4 128,000 264,000 371,000
2023 25,000 x 4 100,000 364,000 271,000
2024 29,000 x 4 116,000 480,000 155,000
2025 30,000 x 4 120,000 600,000 35,000
600,000
Depreciation rate per unit of output = 600,000 / 150,000 = 4

28-2
a. Straight line method:
2021 27,500 (55,000 x 6/12) – July 01 – Dec 31 only
2022 55,000
b. Working hours method
Rate per hour = 550,000 / 50,000 hours = 11
2021 (3,000 hours x 11) 33,000
2022 (5,000 hours x 11) 55,000
c. Output method
Rate per unit = 550,000 / 200,000 units = 2.75
2021 (18,000 u x 2.75) 49,500
2022 (22,000 u x 2.75) 60,500

28-3
Asset Cost Salvage Depreciable Cost Life in years Annual Depr.
Machinery 310,000 10,000 300,000 5 60,000
Office Equipment 110,000 10,000 100,000 10 10,000
Building 1,600,000 100,000 1,500,000 15 100,000
Delivery Equipment 430,000 30,000 400,000 4 100,000
2,450,000 2,300,000 270,000

a. composite rate = 270,000 / 2,450,000 = 11.02%


b. composite life = 2,300,000 / 270,000 = 8.52 years
c. Depreciation 270,000
Accumulated Depreciation 270,000

28-4
Asset Cost Salvage Depreciable Cost Life in years Annual Depr.
Building 6,100,000 100,000 6,000,000 20 300,000
Machinery 2,550,000 50,000 2,500,000 5 500,000
Equipment 1,030,000 30,000 1,000,000 10 100,000
9,680,000 9,500,000 900,000

a. composite depreciation rate = 900,000 / 9,680,000 = 9.30%


b. average life = 9,500,000 / 900,000 = 10.56 years
c. Depreciation 900,000
Accumulated Depreciation 900,000
d. Cash 40,000
Accumulated Depreciation 2,510,000
Machinery 2,550,000
e. Depreciation 663,090
Accumulated Depreciation ((9,680,000-2,550,000) x 9.3%) 663,090
28-5 B
Asset Cost Salvage Depreciable Cost Life in years Annual Depr.
A 550,000 50,000 500,000 20 25,000
B 200,000 20,000 180,000 15 12,000
C 40,000 - 40,000 5 8,000
790,000 720,000 45,000
Composite life = 720,000 / 45,000 = 16 years

28-6
Question 1 A
Total cost, 01/01/21 5,000,000
Cost of new asset acquired 2,500,000
Cost of asset sold (1,000,000)
Remaining cost, 12/31/21 6,500,000
Depreciation for 2021 (25% x 6,500,000) 1,625,000

Question 2 D
Under the composite method, no gain or loss is recognized on the derecognition of an asset.

28-7 A
Cost of machinery 1,100,000
Residual value (50,00)
Depreciable amount 1,050,000
Straight line depreciation (1,050,000 / 10) 105,000

28-8 A
Depreciation (6,500,000 – 700,000 / 10) 580,000

28-9 A
Accumulated depreciation – 2021 5,000,000
Accumulated depreciation – 2020 3,875,000
Annual depreciation 1,125,000

Cost of building 25,000,000


Residual value (10% x 25,000,000) (2,500,000)
Depreciable amount 22,500,000
Useful life (22,500,000 / 1,125,000) 20 years

28-10 C
Depreciation of machinery (1,000,000 – 200,000 / 10) 80,000
Depreciation of drum (200,000 / 5) 40,000
Total depreciation for the current year 120,000

28-11 C
Depreciation – drilling machinery (6,400,000 / 10 x (9/12)) 480,000
Depreciation – drill house component (2,000,000 / 5 x (9/12)) 300,000
Depreciation, 2021 780,000

28-12 A
Rate per unit (8,100,000 - 600,000 / 25,000 units) 300
Depreciation for 2022 (7,000 x 300) 2,100,000

28-13 A
Invoice price 4,500,000
Cash discount (2% x 4,500,000) (90,000)
Delivery cost 80,000
Installation and testing 310,000
Total cost 4,800,000
Residual value (800,000)
Depreciable amount 4,000,000

Rate per unit (4,000,000 / 200,000) 20

Depreciation for 2021 (30,000 x 20) 600,000


Depreciation for 2022 (48,000 x 20) 960,000
Accumulated depreciation, 12/31/22 1,560,000

28-14 D
Cost, 07/01/21 5,200,000
Accum. Depr. – 12/31/22 (17,000 hours x 52) (884,000)
Carrying amount – 12/31/22 4,316,000

Rate per hour (5,200,000 / 100,000) 52

28-15 D
Purchase price 5,000,000
Shipping cost 50,000
Installation cost 120,000
Total cost 5,170,000
Residual value (300,000)
Depreciable amount 4,870,000

Useful life 10 years


Expired 1
Remaining useful life – 01/01/22 9 years

Original annual depreciation (4,870,000 / 10 years) 487,000


Depreciation of additions (360,000 / 9 years) 40,000
Total depreciation – 2022 527,000

28-16 B
Sale price 2,300,000
Carrying amount
Cost 4,200,000
Accumulated depreciation (3,600,000 / 5 x 3) 2,160,000 2,040,000
Gain 260,000

28-17 B
Accumulated depreciation – 12/31/21 3,700,000
Add: Depreciation for 2022 550,000
Total 4,250,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation on PPE retirements (SQUEEZE) 250,000
Accumulated depreciation – 12/31/22 4,00,000

28-18 28-19
1. C 1. B
2. D 2. B
3. C 3. B
4. D 4. A
5. A 5. C

Accumulated depreciation
Beginning balance

Disposal / Annual Depreciation


derecognition of
asset

Ending balance

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