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1.7 - POWERFUL MODIFYING COMMANDS

LESSON 1-1 INTRODUCTION TO AUTOCAD BASICS

LESSON 1-2 INTRODUCTION TO DRAWING & MODIFYING

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LESSON 1-3 TRIM / EXTEND / OFFSET / OSNAPS

LESSON 1-4 ACCURATE INPUT EXERCISE

LESSON 1-5 SELECTING OBJECTS IN AUTOCAD

LESSON 1-6 MOVE / COPY / STRETCH / MIRROR

LESSON 1-7 ROTATE / FILLET / CHAMFER / ARRAY

LESSON 1-8 LAYERS / DIMENSIONING / TEXT / SCALE

LESSON 1-9 DDE AND OBJECT TRACKING

LESSON 1-10 CHANGING THE PROPERTIES OF OBJECTS

LESSON 1-11 ZOOMING AND PANNING

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LESSON 1-12 ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

LESSON 1-13 SECTION VIEWS

Topics covered in this Lesson:

Rotate, Fillet, Chamfer, Array

Now it's time to learn a few more commands. Like all of the commands learned so far, these too will be ones
that you will use regularly.

Here are the commands that you will be learning in this lesson.

Command Keystroke Icon Menu Result

Home > Modify

Rotate Rotate / RO > Rotates objects to a certain angle
Rotate

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Home > Modify

Fillet Fillet / F > Creates a round corner between two lines
Fillet

Home > Modify

Chamfer /
Chamfer > Creates an angled corner between two lines
CHA
Chamfer

Home > Modify

Creates a repeating pattern of the selected
Array Array / AR >
objects
Array

ArrayClassic ArrayClassic none none Creates an array using a dialog box for input

Draw > Circle

Draws a circle from a center point with the radius
Circle Circle / C >
or diameter
Center, Radius

Once again you will recreate a drawing. This one is called Assignment #5.
Click here to see the GIF format file.
Click here for the DWG file.

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myCADsite.com
ASSIGNMENT #5 - NEW COMMANDS
UNITS:DECIMAL - AREA 10"X7"

Follow the steps shown carefully. As these commands require a little more input, make sure that you keep
an eye on the command line. You will be asked to provide information throughout the commands.

Start up AutoCAD and load the acad.dwt template like you have for the other lessons.

Start by drawing a horizontal 10" X 7" border with the bottom left corner at 0,0

Draw a rectangle 1" wide by 3" tall with the bottom left corner at .75,.75

You are now going to rotate this rectangle 90° clockwise.

Start the ROTATE command. AutoCAD asks you to select objects. Select all parts of the rectangle and press
<ENTER>. Now you must indicate a 'base point'. Think of this as a pivot point around which the rectangle
will rotate. In this example, you want to select the bottom right corner (remember to use your Osnap). Once
you've selected the base point, the command line shows rotation angle or [Reference]: This means that
'Rotation angle' is the default, so type in the angle you want to rotate the object. Think about how AutoCAD
measures angles. Looking at your rectangle and the one on the assignment sheet, you'll see that you want
to rotate the rectangle clockwise or: -90 degrees. Enter that number and press <ENTER>.

Command: RO <ENTER>
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0

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Select objects: <Select the Rectangle> 1 found

Select objects:<ENTER>
Specify base point: <PICK BOTTOM RIGHT CORNER OF THE RECTANGLE>
Specify rotation angle or [Reference]:-90 <ENTER>

The rectangle is now been rotated -90 degrees from its original position. Picking different base points will
give you different results. Undo the last command. Try a few different combinations of base points and
angles to see what results you get. When you are done practicing, get the rectangle back to the position that
it needs to be in.

Make a COPY of the rectangle 2" above the first one (remember your relative coordinates).

Now you're going to modify the second rectangle so that it has rounded corners. Start the FILLET command.
Look at the command line. It will look something like this:

Command: F <ENTER> FILLET

Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000
Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]:

AutoCAD first shows you what the current fillet radius is (0.0000). This will be the last value that was used.
Once it's changed, it will keep the new value in memory. The next line shows you what options you have in
this command. Remember that the Capitol of each option selects that particular option. What you want to do
is change the fillet radius to 3/8" (or .375). To do this you have to type R <ENTER>. When you type this,
AutoCAD will give you the chance to enter a new fillet radius. At this point enter .375 and press <ENTER>.

The fillet radius is now .375 (which is what you want). The default option is Select first object. Select the left
side of the top rectangle (yes, the whole rectangle will highlight if you drew it as a rectangle). AutoCAD now

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asks you to select second object. Select the top line and AutoCAD will make a smooth round corner with a
radius of .375. AutoCAD automatically ends the command at this point.

Restart the FILLET command and do this to the remaining corners so that you have an object similar to
the example.

BREAK TIME : The Fillet command is commonly used with a Zero

radius. This can sometimes be much quicker than trimming two lines
that meet at endpoints. To practice this, fillet this lines you made with
round corners using a Zero radius.

Copy the first rectangle to a point 4-1/2" above. Now you will use the chamfer command to give this
rectangle sharp, angled corners.

Start the CHAMFER command.

This is very similar to the fillet command. You have several options available. Want you want is an even 45
degree angle 3/8" in from the corner. Like the fillet command, you first have to tell AutoCAD what distance
you want. To do this, type D to select the Distance option. The command line now looks like this:

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Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>:.375<ENTER>

Enter .375 as your first distance. The command line now asks for the second distance. AutoCAD will
automatically change the default of the second distance to match the distance you entered for the first.

Specify second chamfer distance <0.3750>:<ENTER>

You will then be asked to Select first line. The chamfer command works just like the fillet command. Select
the line on the left of the top rectangle. (Don't worry if the entire rectangle highlights.) When prompted to
Select second line: select the top line. You will now have a perfect sharp corner at a 45 degree angle 3/8" in
from the corner. Do this to the rest of the corners. Look at the command line. It should look like this:

Command: CHA <ENTER> CHAMFER

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 0.0000, Dist2 = 0.0000
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]: D <ENTER>
Specify first chamfer distance <0.5000>: .375 <ENTER>
<0.3750>:<ENTER>
Select first line or [Undo/Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/mEthod/Multiple]: <select one side of the
rectangle>

Now look at the assignment sheet and notice the group of six rectangles on the bottom right. You could draw
each one individually, but AutoCAD has a command that will allow you to draw one, and it will make the
others.

VIDEO: RECTANGULAR ARRAY

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Draw a rectangle that is 1/2 unit square with the bottom left corner at 6,1.5 (absolute points).

Start the ARRAY command - in newer versions you might see a command line prompt:

Command: AR ARRAY

Select objects: <SELECT RECTANGLE> 1 found

Select objects: <ENTER>

Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Polar>: R

Type = Rectangular Associative = Yes

Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/COUnt/Spacing/COLumns/Rows/Levels/eXit]

<eXit>: CO

Ambiguous response, please clarify...

COUnt or COLumns? COL

Enter the number of columns or [Expression] <4>: 3

Specify the distance between columns or [Total/Expression] <2">: .375 <ENTER>

Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/COUnt/Spacing/COLumns/Rows/Levels/eXit]

<eXit>: R

Enter the number of rows or [Expression] <3>: 2

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Specify the distance between rows or [Total/Expression] <2">: .375 <ENTER>

Specify the incrementing elevation between rows or [Expresson] <0">: <ENTER>

Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/COUnt/Spacing/COLumns/Rows/Levels/eXit]

<eXit>: <ENTER>

As you can see, it's a lot to enter, but there is another version of this command that you can use. This is the
older version of Array now called ARRAYCLASSIC. It will bring up a dialog box that allows you to enter this
information and then preview the results. Some people find this easier, especially those of us that have used
AutoCAD for a while.

BREAK TIME : There is one signicant difference between the

ARRAY command the ARRAYCLASSIC commands.

The ARRAY command will create an "array object" - this is one

object that you can then select with one pic and edit easily.

The ARRAYCLASSIC creates separate objects from each object that

is in the array.

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Erase the array the you just made and redraw the square. Start the ARRAYCLASSIC command and you'll
see this dialog box:

When confronting a new dialog box, I recommend that you look for what is needed from the TOP DOWN to
the bottom. This is a great example.

Choose the radio button for "Rectangular Array". This will array the object in a row/column

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arrangement.

Next select the object you want to array, by picking on the button in the top right corner. (Press
enter when done)

Enter the number of rows (going across the page) and column (running up and down the page).

Enter the Row offset. This is this from the bottom left of the original rectangle, to the bottom left
of where the first copy will go.
Enter the number of columns.

Enter the Column offset

Pick the Preview button to see the array before committing.

Pick or press Esc to return to dialog or <Right-click to accept array>:

If the array is correct (check the sample drawing), press right click. If you need to change anything, press the
ESC button, make your changes in the dialog box and preview again.

The next time of array used is the polar array. Check out the video if you like before proceeding or just
follow along with the tutorial.

VIDEO: POLAR ARRAY

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Now you are going to use the ARRAY (polar) command to create the shape in the top right corner of the
assignment.

Start by making a CIRCLE with a center point of 7.5,5.5 and a diameter of 1.5 Next make a LINE from the
center of the circle going 1" to the right (remember your relative input and Osnaps).

Start the ARRAYCLASSIC command. When asked to select objects, pick the line you just drew.

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Polar Array Dialog Box

Examine the dialog box above. Remember to start from the TOP. In this case, you have to select your
objects and select a Center Point for the array. (Select the center of the circle.)

If you use the text based ARRAY command, you can still enter in this information as shown below:

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Command: AR ARRAY

Select objects: <SELECT THE LINE> 1 found

Select objects: Enter array type [Rectangular/PAth/POlar] <Rectangular>: PO <ENTER>

Type = Polar Associative = Yes

Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]:

Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill angle/ROWs/Levels
/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>: I <ENTER>

Enter number of items in array or [Expression] <6>: 6

Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill angle/ROWs/Levels

/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>: F

Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) or [EXpression] <360>: <ENTER>

Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill angle/ROWs/Levels

/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>: <ENTER>

NOTE: Sometimes the Array command can be quicker than the offset command. Think of creating lines for
a ceiling grid. You 'could' offset 30 lines one at a time, or you 'should' use the array command to create all 30
lines at once.

Save and print your drawing.

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Video: Assignment 5

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So far in seven lessons, you have learned many of the common commands in AutoCAD. It may not seem
like a lot, but the idea is to become fluent in them. It should be second nature to run these commands, as
these are the ones you will be using most often. With practice, you won't need the command line to help you
along. Think of the first time you drove a car with a manual transmission. After time, it got smoother, didn't it.
I can't stress enough how important practice is during these early lessons, especially with these commonly
used commands.

Extra Practice: Copy this drawing - extra_009.gif

Video: Exercise 9

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Extra Practice: Copy this drawing - extra_009.gif

Video: Exercise 10

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Extra Practice: Copy this drawing using 2 methods. First create the lines using the Offset command, then
create the lines using the Array command. Compare which method should be easier, and when you might
use one over the other - extra_012.gif

Video: Exercise 12

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