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1.2.b. Stack ADT

The document discusses stacks and their implementation using linked lists. It defines a stack as a linear data structure that follows the LIFO principle. Examples of real-world stacks like piles of books and cups are given. The key operations of a stack like push, pop and peek are described. It then explains how to implement a stack using a linked list by maintaining the top pointer and performing insertion and deletion at one end. Code snippets for push, pop and other operations on the linked list implementation of a stack are provided.

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Mohamed Bilal
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131 views13 pages

1.2.b. Stack ADT

The document discusses stacks and their implementation using linked lists. It defines a stack as a linear data structure that follows the LIFO principle. Examples of real-world stacks like piles of books and cups are given. The key operations of a stack like push, pop and peek are described. It then explains how to implement a stack using a linked list by maintaining the top pointer and performing insertion and deletion at one end. Code snippets for push, pop and other operations on the linked list implementation of a stack are provided.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Bilal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECTSUBJECTCS8391CODECODE

DA
DATYPETTAASTRUCTURESSTRUTHE SUBJECT(CommonNAME toHERECSE & IT)

UNIT NO 1
LINEAR DATA STRUCTURES - STACKS, QUEUES

1.2 STACK ADT - OPERATIONS


III V LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION

CS8391
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)
20ITPC301

DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK
20ITPC301
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK
20ITPC301
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

What is a STACK ?

A stack is linear data structures, a container of elements that are inserted and removed according to the
last-in first-out (LIFO) principle.

A stack is a ordered list of elements of same data type

A stack is a Linear list


20ITPC301

DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

Examples

Pile of books Bunch of cups


20ITPC301

DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION OF STACK?

In a stack all operation like insertion and deletion are performed at only one end called Top

• Instead of using array, we can also use linked list to implement stack.
• Linked list allocates the memory dynamically.
• However, time complexity in both the scenario is same for all the operations i.e. push, pop and peek.
• In linked list implementation of stack, the nodes are maintained non-contiguously in the memory.
• Each node contains a pointer to its immediate successor node in the stack.
• Stack is said to be overflown if the space left in the memory heap is not enough to create a node.
20ITPC301
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK ADT – LINKED LIST


IMPLEMENTATION

In a stack all operation like insertion and deletion are


performed at only one end called Top
20ITPC301
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK ADT – LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION – PUSH OPERATION


20ITPC301
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK ADT – LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION

STEPS FOR POP OPERATION:


• Make a temporary node.
• Point this temporary node to the top of the stack
• Store the value of ‘data’ of this temporary node in a variable.
• Point the ‘top’ pointer to the node next to the current top node.
• Delete the temporary node using the ‘free’ function.
• Return the value stored in step 3.
20ITPC301
DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK ADT – LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION – POP OPERATION


CODE FOR POP OPERATION:
int pop()
{
node *tmp;
int n;
tmp = top;
n = tmp->data;
top = top->next;
free(tmp);
return n;
}
20ITPC301

DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

STACK ADT – LINKED LIST IMPLEMENTATION – POP OPERATION

CODE FOR TOP OPERATION:


int Top()
{
return top->data;
}

int isempty()
{
return top==NULL;
}
20ITPC301

DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

Linked list Implementation of Stack

void push(int value) void pop()


{ {
struct Node *newNode; if(top == NULL)
newNode = (struct printf("\nStack is Empty!!!\n");
Node*)malloc(sizeof(struct Node)); Else
newNode->data = value; {
if(top == NULL) printf("\n Deleted element: %d", temp->data);
newNode->next = struct Node *temp = top;
NULL; else top = temp->next;
newNode->next = free(temp);
top; top = }
newNode; }
printf("\n Insertion is Success!!!\n");
}
20ITPC301

DATA STRUCTURES (Common to CSE & IT)

Linked list Implementation of Stack

void display()
{
if(top == NULL)
printf("\nStack is
Empty!!!\n"); else{
struct Node *temp = top;
while(temp->next != NULL){

printf("%d--->",temp->data);

temp = temp -> next;


}
printf("%d--->NULL",temp->data);
}
}

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